TOEIC Listening Part 3 — Soal

Bacaan

Interviewer: Thanks for coming in today, Ms. Evans. We're looking to fill the Senior IT Specialist role. Have you had a chance to review the job description I sent over?
Candidate: Yes, I have. It looks like a challenging and exciting opportunity. My background in network administration and system security aligns well with the responsibilities listed.
Interviewer: Excellent. We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?
Candidate: I have significant experience with that. In my previous role at TechCorp, I was responsible for creating our annual cybersecurity awareness training modules and ensuring compliance across all departments.
Interviewer: That’s very relevant. Could you tell me more about the results you achieved there?
Candidate: Certainly. We saw a 25% reduction in security incidents after implementing the revised training program, and employee engagement with the material increased significantly.

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Soal

What positive outcome resulted from the candidate's previous training program?

Pilihan

  1. A. A 25% increase in IT efficiency
  2. B. A 25% decrease in security incidents ✓
  3. C. Improved employee morale by 25%
  4. D. A 25% growth in network security

Jawaban

B. A 25% decrease in security incidents

Pembahasan

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 면접관은 지원자인 에반스 씨에게 IT 보안 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 실행하는 데 얼마나 익숙한지 묻습니다. 지원자는 네트워킹 및 시스템 보안 분야의 경험이 직무 설명과 잘 맞는다고 답했습니다.
📝 정답이유 — 보기 B "A 25% decrease in security incidents"가 정답입니다. 면접관이 "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (그러한 프로그램을 개발하고 실행하는 데 얼마나 익숙하십니까?)라고 물었고, 지원자는 "I have significant experience" (나는 상당한 경험이 있습니다)라고 답했습니다. 경험이 있다는 것은 프로그램이 성공적이었음을 암시하며, 특히 'cybersecurity training initiatives'(사이버 보안 교육 이니셔티브)라는 맥락에서 보안 사고 감소로 이어질 가능성이 높습니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 면접관의 질문에 대한 지원자의 답변이 항상 직접적으로 언급되지 않을 수 있습니다. 'significant experience'(상당한 경험)와 같은 표현은 성공적인 결과(보안 사고 감소)를 암시하는 단서로 작용하므로, 답변의 함축된 의미를 파악하는 연습을 하세요.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — 지문에서 IT 효율성 증가는 언급되지 않았습니다. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — 직원 사기 향상은 지원자의 이전 경험이나 교육 프로그램의 결과로 언급되지 않았습니다. X) A 25% growth in network security — 네트워크 보안 성장은 가능성이 있지만, 'security incidents'(보안 사고) 감소가 사이버 보안 교육의 더 직접적인 결과로 해석될 수 있습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 面接官はエヴァンスさんに対し、サイバーセキュリティトレーニングプログラムの開発・実施経験について質問します。候補者は、ネットワーク管理とシステムセキュリティの経験が職務内容によく合致すると述べています。
📝 정답이유 — 選択肢B「A 25% decrease in security incidents」（セキュリティインシデントの25%減少）が正解です。面接官が「How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?」（そのようなプログラムの開発・実施経験はどの程度ありますか？）と尋ねたのに対し、候補者は「I have significant experience」（豊富な経験があります）と答えています。経験があるという回答は、プログラムが成功したことを示唆しており、特に「cybersecurity training initiatives」（サイバーセキュリティトレーニングイニシアチブ）という文脈では、セキュリティインシデントの減少につながる可能性が最も高いです。
💡 실전팁 — interviewing contexts in Part 3, stated experience doesn't always directly equate to a specific quantifiable outcome. Look for vague but positive statements like "significant experience" and infer the most logical positive result relevant to the context, such as reduced security incidents from cybersecurity training.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — IT効率の向上については本文で触れられていません。 X) Improved employee morale by 25% — 従業員の士気向上は、候補者の過去の経験やトレーニングプログラムの結果としては言及されていません。 X) A 25% growth in network security — ネットワークセキュリティの成長も可能性はありますが、「security incidents」（セキュリティインシデント）の減少は、サイバーセキュリティトレーニングのより直接的な結果として解釈できます。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้สัมภาษณ์ถามคุณเอฟานส์เกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ของเธอในการพัฒนาและดำเนินการโครงการฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์ ผู้สมัครกล่าวว่าประสบการณ์ของเธอในการบริหารเครือข่ายและการรักษาความปลอดภัยของระบบสอดคล้องกับรายละเอียดงาน
📝 정답이유 — ตัวเลือก B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (การลดลง 25% ของเหตุการณ์ด้านความปลอดภัย) เป็นคำตอบที่ถูกต้อง ผู้สัมภาษณ์ถามว่า "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (คุณคุ้นเคยกับการพัฒนาและดำเนินโครงการดังกล่าวมากน้อยเพียงใด) และผู้สมัครตอบว่า "I have significant experience" (ฉันมีประสบการณ์ที่สำคัญ) การมีประสบการณ์บ่งชี้ว่าโปรแกรมประสบความสำเร็จ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในบริบทของ "cybersecurity training initiatives" (โครงการริเริ่มการฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์) มีแนวโน้มมากที่สุดที่จะนำไปสู่การลดลงของเหตุการณ์ด้านความปลอดภัย
💡 실전팁 — In Part 3 conversations, a candidate's statement of "significant experience" without specific numbers often implies a positive impact. Infer the most logical positive outcome related to the topic discussed, such as a reduction in security incidents resulting from cybersecurity training.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — การเพิ่มขึ้นของประสิทธิภาพด้านไอทียังไม่ได้กล่าวถึงในบทอ่าน X) Improved employee morale by 25% — การปรับปรุงขวัญกำลังใจของพนักงานไม่ได้ถูกกล่าวถึงว่าเป็นผลมาจากประสบการณ์ของผู้สมัครหรืองานในโครงการฝึกอบรม X) A 25% growth in network security — การเติบโตของความปลอดภัยเครือข่ายอาจเป็นไปได้ แต่การลดลงของ "security incidents" (เหตุการณ์ด้านความปลอดภัย) ถือเป็นผลลัพธ์ที่ตรงไปตรงมามากขึ้นจากการฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người phỏng vấn hỏi bà Evans về kinh nghiệm phát triển và triển khai các chương trình đào tạo an ninh mạng. Ứng viên cho biết kinh nghiệm về quản trị mạng và bảo mật hệ thống của bà phù hợp với mô tả công việc.
📝 정답이유 — Lựa chọn B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (Giảm 25% sự cố an ninh) là đáp án đúng. Người phỏng vấn đã hỏi "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Bạn quen thuộc đến mức nào với việc phát triển và triển khai các chương trình như vậy?) và ứng viên trả lời "I have significant experience" (Tôi có kinh nghiệm đáng kể). Việc có kinh nghiệm cho thấy chương trình đã thành công, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh "cybersecurity training initiatives" (các sáng kiến đào tạo an ninh mạng), khả năng cao nhất dẫn đến giảm thiểu sự cố an ninh.
💡 실전팁 — For Part 3 interview scenarios, a candidate's claim of "significant experience" in a task often implies a successful outcome. Connect this general statement to the most likely positive result relevant to the topic, such as fewer security incidents following cybersecurity training.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — Mức tăng hiệu quả CNTT không được đề cập trong đoạn hội thoại. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — Sự cải thiện tinh thần nhân viên không được nêu ra như là kết quả từ kinh nghiệm trước đây của ứng viên hoặc chương trình đào tạo. X) A 25% growth in network security — Sự tăng trưởng an ninh mạng có thể xảy ra, nhưng việc giảm "security incidents" (sự cố an ninh) là kết quả trực tiếp và hợp lý hơn của việc đào tạo an ninh mạng.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Pewawancara bertanya kepada Ms. Evans tentang pengalamannya dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkan program pelatihan keamanan siber. Kandidat menyatakan bahwa latar belakangnya dalam administrasi jaringan dan keamanan sistem sangat sesuai dengan deskripsi pekerjaan.
📝 정답이유 — Pilihan B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (Penurunan 25% insiden keamanan) adalah jawaban yang benar. Pewawancara bertanya, "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Seberapa akrab Anda dengan pengembangan dan penerapan program semacam itu?), dan kandidat menjawab, "I have significant experience" (Saya memiliki pengalaman yang signifikan). Memiliki pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut berhasil, terutama dalam konteks "cybersecurity training initiatives" (inisiatif pelatihan keamanan siber), yang paling mungkin mengarah pada penurunan insiden keamanan.
💡 실전 अस्प — In Part 3, when a candidate says they have "significant experience," it's often a cue that the program they worked on was successful. Link this general statement to the most plausible positive outcome related to the specific training mentioned, like reduced security incidents.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — Peningkatan efisiensi IT tidak disebutkan dalam percakapan. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — Peningkatan moral karyawan tidak disebutkan sebagai hasil dari pengalaman kandidat sebelumnya atau program pelatihan. X) A 25% growth in network security — Pertumbuhan keamanan jaringan mungkin saja terjadi, tetapi penurunan "security incidents" (insiden keamanan) adalah hasil yang lebih langsung dan logis dari pelatihan keamanan siber.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Pewawancara bertanya kepada Cik Evans tentang pengalamannya dalam membangun dan melaksanakan program latihan keselamatan siber. Calon menyatakan bahawa latar belakangnya dalam pentadbiran rangkaian dan keselamatan sistem amat selari dengan deskripsi tugas.
📝 정답이유 — Pilihan B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (Pengurangan 25% dalam insiden keselamatan) ialah jawapan yang betul. Pewawancara bertanya soalan "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Sejauh mana anda biasa dengan pembangunan dan pelaksanaan program sedemikian?), dan calon menjawab, "I have significant experience" (Saya mempunyai pengalaman yang ketara). Memiliki pengalaman menunjukkan bahawa program itu berjaya, terutamanya dalam konteks "cybersecurity training initiatives" (inisiatif latihan keselamatan siber), yang paling mungkin membawa kepada pengurangan insiden keselamatan.
💡 실전팁 — In Part 3 discussions, a candidate stating they have "significant experience" often implies a successful outcome. Connect this general statement to the most logical positive result concerning the training topic, such as a reduction in security incidents.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — Peningkatan kecekapan IT tidak disebut dalam petikan. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — Peningkatan moral pekerja tidak disebut sebagai hasil pengalaman calon sebelumnya atau program latihan. X) A 25% growth in network security — Pertumbuhan keselamatan rangkaian mungkin berlaku, tetapi pengurangan "security incidents" (insiden keselamatan) adalah hasil yang lebih langsung dan logik bagi latihan keselamatan siber.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O entrevistador pergunta à Sra. Evans sobre sua experiência em desenvolver e implementar programas de treinamento em cibersegurança. A candidata afirma que sua experiência em administração de redes e segurança de sistemas se alinha bem com a descrição do cargo.
📝 정답이유 — A opção B, "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (Uma diminuição de 25% em incidentes de segurança), é a resposta correta. O entrevistador perguntou: "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Quão familiarizada você está com o desenvolvimento e implementação de tais programas?), e a candidata respondeu: "I have significant experience" (Eu tenho experiência significativa). Ter experiência indica que o programa foi bem-sucedido, especialmente no contexto de "cybersecurity training initiatives" (iniciativas de treinamento em cibersegurança), que é o mais provável de levar a uma diminuição nos incidentes de segurança.
💡 실전팁 — In Part 3, when a candidate mentions having "significant experience" with a program, it implies a positive result. Infer the most logical positive outcome related to the training's purpose, such as a reduction in security incidents.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — Um aumento de 25% na eficiência de TI não é mencionado na passagem. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — A melhoria do moral dos funcionários não é mencionada como resultado da experiência anterior da candidata ou do programa de treinamento. X) A 25% growth in network security — Um crescimento de 25% na segurança de rede é uma possibilidade, mas uma diminuição em "security incidents" (incidentes de segurança) é um resultado mais direto e provável do treinamento em cibersegurança.

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[MY]
📖 စာတန်းဘာသာပြန် — အင်တာဗျူးသူက မစ္စတာအင်းဗန်းစ်ကို cyber security သင်တန်းအစီအစဉ်တွေ ပြင်ဆင်ပြီး အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ရေးမှာ ဘယ်လောက် ကျွမ်းကျင်လဲလို့ မေးပါတယ်။ ကိုယ်စားလှယ်လောင်းက ကွန်ယက်စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှုနဲ့ စနစ်လုံခြုံရေးမှာ သူ့ရဲ့ အတွေ့အကြုံက အလုပ်ဖော်ပြချက်နဲ့ ကိုက်ညီတယ်လို့ ပြောပါတယ်။
📝 정답이유 — အဖြေ B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" (လုံခြုံရေးဖြစ်စဉ် ၂၅% လျော့နည်းခြင်း) သည် မှန်ကန်သော အဖြေဖြစ်သည်။ အင်တာဗျူးသူက "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (အလားတူအစီအစဉ်များကို ပြုစုပျိုးထောင်ခြင်းနှင့် အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခြင်းနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ သင်မည်မျှ ကျွမ်းကျင်သနည်း) ဟု မေးမြန်းခဲ့ပြီး ကိုယ်စားလှယ်လောင်းက "I have significant experience" (ကျွန်တော် အလွန်များပြားသော အတွေ့အကြုံရှိပါသည်) ဟု ပြန်လည် ဖြေကြားခဲ့သည်။ အတွေ့အကြုံရှိခြင်းသည် အစီအစဉ်အောင်မြင်ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြပြီး၊ အထူးသဖြင့် "cybersecurity training initiatives" (Cyber security သင်တန်းဆိုင်ရာ လုပ်ငန်းအစီအစဉ်များ) ဟူသည့် ဝေါဟာရနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ လုံခြုံရေးဖြစ်စဉ်များ လျော့နည်းစေရန် အလားအလာအများဆုံးဖြစ်သည်။
💡 실전팁 — In Part 3 conversations about job interviews, a candidate stating they have "significant experience" implies success. Link this general statement to the most logical positive outcome related to the training topic, such as a reduction in security incidents.
📊 오답분석 — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — IT စွမ်းဆောင်ရည် ၂၅% တိုးတက်ခြင်းကို စာတန်းတွင် မဖော်ပြထားပါ။ X) Improved employee morale by 25% — ဝန်ထမ်းများ၏ စိတ်ဓာတ် ၂၅% တိုးတက်ခြင်းသည် ကိုယ်စားလှယ်လောင်း၏ အရင်အတွေ့အကြုံ သို့မဟုတ် သင်တန်းအစီအစဉ်မှ ရရှိသော အကျိုးဆက်အဖြစ် မဖော်ပြထားပါ။ X) A 25% growth in network security — ကွန်ယက်လုံခြုံရေး ၂၅% တိုးတက်ခြင်းသည် ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်ဖြစ်သော်လည်း "security incidents" (လုံခြုံရေးဖြစ်စဉ်များ) လျော့နည်းခြင်းသည် cyber security သင်တန်းမှ ရရှိသော ပို၍ တိုက်ရိုက်နှင့် ကျိုးကြောင်းဆီလျော်သော အကျိုးဆက်ဖြစ်သည်။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
面試官：謝謝您今天前來，艾凡斯女士。我們正在招聘資深資訊科技專員一職。您有機會看過我寄給您的職位描述嗎？
應徵者：是的，我有。這看起來是一個充滿挑戰且令人興奮的機會。我在網路管理和系統安全方面的背景與列出的職責很符合。
面試官：太好了。我們特別對有管理我們的網路安全培訓計畫經驗的應徵者感興趣。您對於開發和實施這類計畫有多熟悉？
應徵者：我在這方面有豐富的經驗。
選項：
A) IT 效率提升 25%
B) 安全事件減少 25%
C) 員工士氣提升 25%
D) 網路安全成長 25%

📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是 B) 安全事件減少 25%。雖然對話中沒有直接提到「25%」這個數字，但面試官特別詢問應徵者在「管理我們的網路安全培訓計畫」(managing our cybersecurity training initiatives) 方面的經驗，這暗示了該培訓計畫的目的是為了改善安全狀況。應徵者表示有「豐富的經驗」(significant experience)，這與培訓計畫達成「減少安全事件」的正面成果最為相關。

💡 應試技巧 —
在聽 Part 3 的對話時，注意關鍵動詞和名詞，尤其是在面試情境中，要將應徵者的經驗與職位要求緊密連結，尋找哪個選項最能體現這種連結。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) IT 效率提升 25% — 對話中未提及 IT 效率，訓練計畫主要聚焦在網路安全。
C) 員工士氣提升 25% — 對話中未提及員工士氣，此為關於培訓的間接影響，非直接成果。
D) 網路安全成長 25% — 「成長」一詞較模糊，且「安全事件減少」是更具體、可衡量的安全改善成果。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — The interviewer asks Ms. Evans about her experience in developing and implementing cybersecurity training programs. The candidate states that her background in network administration and system security aligns well with the job description.
📝 Why this answer — Option B "A 25% decrease in security incidents" is the correct answer. The interviewer asked, "How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" and the candidate responded, "I have significant experience." Having experience indicates the program was successful, especially in the context of "cybersecurity training initiatives," which is most likely to lead to a decrease in security incidents.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3 interview dialogues, when a candidate says they have "significant experience," it often implies a successful outcome. Connect this general statement to the most logical positive result related to the training topic, such as a reduction in security incidents.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) A 25% increase in IT efficiency — An increase in IT efficiency is not mentioned in the passage. X) Improved employee morale by 25% — Improved employee morale is not mentioned as a result of the candidate's previous experience or the training program. X) A 25% growth in network security — A growth in network security is plausible, but a decrease in "security incidents" is a more direct and logical outcome of cybersecurity training.

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