TOEIC 리스닝 파트 3 — 문제
지문
Man: Hi Sarah, thanks for coming. I wanted to talk about reorganizing our team. We need to be more efficient.
Woman: Okay, John. I've heard some rumors. What exactly are you planning?
Man: We're splitting the marketing department into two smaller groups: digital and traditional. You'll be leading the digital team.
Woman: That sounds like a big change. When will this happen?
Man: We'll start the transition next Monday. I wanted to let you know personally. Also, I saw you signed up for that evening yoga class. How is it?
Woman: Oh, yes! It's great. The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's helping me relax after work. It starts at 6 PM, right after the workday usually ends.
문제
What does Sarah say about her yoga class?
보기
- A. It is too difficult.
- B. It is held too early.
- C. It helps her to relax. ✓
- D. She has to find a new gym.
정답
C. It helps her to relax.
해설
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 남자가 마케팅 부서를 두 개의 작은 그룹으로 나눌 것이라고 말합니다. 여자는 요가 수업에 대해 묻히자 그것이 아주 좋다고 답합니다.
📝 정답이유 — 여자(Sarah)는 "Oh, yes! It's great."이라고 말한 후, "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..."이라고 덧붙입니다. 문맥상 'challenging'(힘들지만) 뒤에는 긍정적인 효과를 나타내는 내용이 올 가능성이 높습니다. "It helps her to relax."은 힘든 일과 후 긴장을 푸는 데 요가가 도움이 된다는 의미로, 'It's great.'이라는 긍정적인 평가와 잘 어울립니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3/4에서는 대화자가 무언가에 대해 "It's great." 또는 "I like it."과 같이 긍정적으로 평가한 후, 이유를 설명하는 경우가 많습니다. 이때 'but'과 같은 역접 접속사 뒤에 오는 내용에 주목하세요. 긍정적인 평가의 이유가 담겨 있을 확률이 높습니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah는 수업이 'challenging'(힘들다)고 말했지만, 'too difficult'(너무 어렵다)고 직접적으로 말하지 않았고, 수업이 좋다고 말했으므로 난이도가 지나치게 어렵다는 것은 오답입니다.
X) It is held too early. — 수업이 너무 이르다는 내용은 지문 어디에서도 언급되지 않았습니다.
X) She has to find a new gym. — 새로운 헬스장을 찾아야 한다는 정보는 전혀 제공되지 않았습니다.
---
[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 男性がマーケティング部門を2つの小さなグループに分割すると話しています。女性がヨガクラスについて尋ねられ、とても良いと答えています。
📝 正解理由 — 女性（Sarah）は「Oh, yes! It's great.」と述べた後、「The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's...」と付け加えています。文脈上、「challenging」（大変だが）の後には、肯定的な効果を示す内容が来る可能性が高いです。「It helps her to relax.」は、大変な活動の後でヨガがリラックスに役立つという意味であり、「It's great.」という肯定的な評価とよく合致します。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 3/4では、会話者が何かについて「It's great.」や「I like it.」のように肯定的に評価した後、その理由を説明することがよくあります。この時、「but」のような逆接接続詞の後に続く内容に注目してください。肯定的な評価の理由が含まれている可能性が高いです。
📊 誤答分析 —
X) It is too difficult. — 女性はクラスが「challenging」（大変だ）とは言っていますが、「too difficult」（難しすぎる）とは直接言っておらず、クラスが良いとも述べているため、難易度が過度に高いというのは誤りです。
X) It is held too early. — クラスが早すぎることについては、本文のどこにも言及されていません。
X) She has to find a new gym. — 新しいジムを見つけなければならないという情報は全く提供されていません。
---
[TH]
📖 คำแปลบทสนทนา — ผู้ชายพูดว่าจะแบ่งแผนกการตลาดออกเป็นสองกลุ่มย่อย ผู้หญิงถูกถามเกี่ยวกับคลาสโยคะและตอบว่าดีมาก
📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — ผู้หญิง (Sarah) กล่าวว่า "Oh, yes! It's great." จากนั้นเสริมว่า "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." ตามบริบทแล้ว คำว่า "challenging" (ที่ท้าทาย/หนัก) มักจะตามด้วยผลลัพธ์เชิงบวก "It helps her to relax." หมายความว่าโยคะช่วยให้ผ่อนคลาย ซึ่งเข้ากันได้ดีกับการประเมินในเชิงบวกว่า "It's great."
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3/4 บ่อยครั้งที่ผู้สนทนาจะประเมินบางสิ่งอย่างเชิงบวก เช่น "It's great." หรือ "I like it." แล้วจึงอธิบายเหตุผล ให้สังเกตเนื้อหาที่ตามหลังคำเชื่อมที่แสดงความขัดแย้ง เช่น "but" มีความเป็นไปได้สูงที่จะเป็นเหตุผลที่ทำให้ประเมินในเชิงบวก
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah กล่าวว่าคลาสนั้น "challenging" (ท้าทาย) แต่ไม่ได้บอกว่า "too difficult" (ยากเกินไป) โดยตรง และเธอก็บอกว่าคลาสเป็นสิ่งที่ดี ดังนั้น ความยากที่มากเกินไปจึงเป็นคำตอบที่ผิด
X) It is held too early. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงว่าคลาสจัดขึ้นเร็วเกินไปในบทสนทนาเลย
X) She has to find a new gym. — ไม่มีการให้ข้อมูลใดๆ เลยว่าเธอต้องหาโรงยิมใหม่
---
[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người đàn ông nói rằng họ sẽ chia bộ phận tiếp thị thành hai nhóm nhỏ hơn. Người phụ nữ được hỏi về lớp yoga và cô ấy trả lời rằng nó rất tuyệt.
📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời — Người phụ nữ (Sarah) nói "Oh, yes! It's great." sau đó cô ấy nói thêm "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." Theo ngữ cảnh, "challenging" (thử thách/khó khăn) thường đi kèm với một kết quả tích cực. "It helps her to relax." có nghĩa là yoga giúp cô ấy thư giãn, điều này hoàn toàn phù hợp với đánh giá tích cực "It's great."
💡 Mẹo thi thật — Trong Part 3/4, người nói thường đánh giá điều gì đó một cách tích cực như "It's great." hoặc "I like it." rồi giải thích lý do. Hãy chú ý đến nội dung theo sau các từ nối thể hiện sự tương phản như "but". Rất có thể đó là lý do cho đánh giá tích cực đó.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah nói lớp học "challenging" (thử thách) nhưng không trực tiếp nói là "too difficult" (quá khó), và cô ấy cũng nói rằng lớp học đó tuyệt vời, do đó, việc khó khăn quá mức là sai.
X) It is held too early. — Không có thông tin nào trong cuộc trò chuyện đề cập đến việc lớp học được tổ chức quá sớm.
X) She has to find a new gym. — Không có thông tin nào được cung cấp cho thấy cô ấy phải tìm một phòng tập mới.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Pria itu mengatakan bahwa mereka akan membagi departemen pemasaran menjadi dua kelompok yang lebih kecil. Wanita itu ditanya tentang kelas yoganya dan dia menjawab bahwa itu bagus.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Wanita (Sarah) berkata, "Oh, yes! It's great." kemudian dia menambahkan, "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." Dalam konteksnya, "challenging" (menantang) sering diikuti oleh hasil yang positif. "It helps her to relax." berarti yoga membantunya bersantai, yang sangat cocok dengan penilaian positif "It's great."
💡 Tips Ujian — Di Part 3/4, pembicara sering kali memberikan penilaian positif terhadap sesuatu seperti "It's great." atau "I like it." lalu menjelaskan alasannya. Perhatikanlah konten yang mengikuti kata penghubung yang menunjukkan kontras seperti "but". Sangat mungkin itu adalah alasan di balik penilaian positif tersebut.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Jawaban Salah —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah mengatakan kelasnya "challenging" (menantang) tetapi tidak secara langsung mengatakan "too difficult" (terlalu sulit), dan dia juga mengatakan bahwa kelas itu bagus, jadi kesulitan yang berlebihan adalah salah.
X) It is held too early. — Tidak ada penyebutan dalam percakapan bahwa kelas diadakan terlalu pagi.
X) She has to find a new gym. — Tidak ada informasi yang diberikan bahwa dia harus mencari gym baru.
---
[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Lelaki itu berkata bahawa mereka akan membahagikan jabatan pemasaran kepada dua kumpulan yang lebih kecil. Wanita itu ditanya tentang kelas yoganya dan dia menjawab bahawa ia bagus.
📝 Sebab pemilihan jawapan — Wanita (Sarah) berkata, "Oh, yes! It's great." kemudian dia menambah, "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." Dalam konteksnya, "challenging" (mencabar) selalunya diikuti oleh hasil positif. "It helps her to relax." bermaksud yoga membantunya untuk berehat, yang sangat sesuai dengan penilaian positif "It's great."
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Part 3/4, penutur selalunya akan menilai sesuatu secara positif seperti "It's great." atau "I like it." kemudian menjelaskan sebabnya. Perhatikan kandungan yang mengikuti kata penghubung yang menunjukkan percanggahan seperti "but". Sangat mungkin ia adalah sebab di sebalik penilaian positif tersebut.
📊 Analisis pilihan jawapan salah —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah menyatakan kelas itu "challenging" (mencabar) tetapi tidak secara langsung mengatakan "too difficult" (terlalu sukar), dan dia juga berkata bahawa kelas itu bagus, jadi kesukaran yang berlebihan adalah salah.
X) It is held too early. — Tiada sebutan dalam perbualan bahawa kelas diadakan terlalu awal.
X) She has to find a new gym. — Tiada maklumat diberikan bahawa dia perlu mencari gimnasium baharu.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O homem diz que eles dividirão o departamento de marketing em dois grupos menores. A mulher é perguntada sobre sua aula de ioga e ela responde que é ótima.
📝 Motivo da resposta correta — A mulher (Sarah) diz: "Oh, yes! It's great." em seguida, ela acrescenta: "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." No contexto, "challenging" (desafiador) geralmente é seguido por um resultado positivo. "It helps her to relax." significa que a ioga a ajuda a relaxar, o que se alinha perfeitamente com a avaliação positiva de "It's great."
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — No Part 3/4, os falantes frequentemente darão uma avaliação positiva de algo como "It's great." ou "I like it." e depois explicarão o motivo. Preste atenção ao conteúdo que segue conectivos que indicam contraste, como "but". É muito provável que essa seja a razão por trás dessa avaliação positiva.
📊 Análise das opções erradas —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah diz que a aula é "challenging" (desafiadora), mas não diz diretamente "too difficult" (muito difícil), e ela também diz que a aula é ótima, portanto, a dificuldade excessiva está incorreta.
X) It is held too early. — Não há menção na conversa de que a aula seja realizada muito cedo.
X) She has to find a new gym. — Nenhuma informação é fornecida de que ela precise encontrar uma nova academia.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်ဆိုချက် — အမျိုးသားတစ်ဦးက သူတို့သည် বিপণনဌာနကို အသေးငယ်ဆုံးအုပ်စုနှစ်ခု ခွဲမည်ဖြစ်ကြောင်း ပြောသည်။ အမျိုးသမီးတစ်ဦးကို သူမ၏ ယောဂလေ့ကျင့်ခန်းအကြောင်း မေးမြန်းသောအခါ သူမက ကောင်းသည်ဟု ဖြေကြားသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရွေးချယ်ရသည့်အကြောင်းရင်း — အမျိုးသမီး (Sarah) က "Oh, yes! It's great." ဟုဆိုပြီး "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." ဟု ထပ်လောင်းပြောသည်။ စကားအဆက်အ tradizione စကားအဆက်အ ragioneအရ "challenging" (စိန်ခေါ်မှုရှိသည်) ဆိုသည်မှာ များသောအားဖြင့် အပြုသဘောဆောင်သည့် အကျိုးဆက်ကို တိုက်ရိုက်ထင်ဟပ်စေသည်။ "It helps her to relax." ဆိုသည်မှာ ယောဂက သူမကို အနားယူစေသည်ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရပြီး "It's great." ဟူသော အပြုသဘောဆောင်သည့် သုံးသပ်ချက်နှင့် လျော်ညီစွာ ကိုက်ညီနေသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့အတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — Part 3/4 တွင်၊ စကားပြောသူများသည် မကြာခဏဆိုသလို "It's great." သို့မဟုတ် "I like it." ကဲ့သို့ အရာတစ်ခုကို အပြုသဘောဖြင့် သုံးသပ်ပြီးနောက် အကြောင်းရင်းကို ရှင်းပြလေ့ရှိသည်။ "but" ကဲ့သို့သော ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက်ကို ပြသသည့် ချိတ်ဆက်စကားလုံးများနောက်ပိုင်းတွင် လာသော အကြောင်းအရာကို အာရုံစိုက်ပါ။ ထိုအပြုသဘောဆောင်သော သုံးသပ်ချက်၏ အကြောင်းရင်း ဖြစ်နိုင်ခြေများသည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော အဖြေရွေးခွဲခြမ်းစိတ် —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah က အတန်းမှာ "challenging" (စိန်ခေါ်မှု) ရှိကြောင်း ပြောသော်လည်း "too difficult" (အလွန်ခက်ခဲ) ဟု တိုက်ရိုက်မပြောခဲ့ပေ။ ထို့အပြင် အတန်းသည် ကောင်းသည်ဟုလည်း ပြောထားသောကြောင့် အလွန်အမင်း ခက်ခဲခြင်းသည် မှားယွင်းနေသည်။
X) It is held too early. — အတန်းကို စောလွန်းစွာ ကျင်းပသည်ဟူသည့် အကြောင်းကို စကားပြောဆိုမှုတွင် မည်သည့်နေရာမှ ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။
X) She has to find a new gym. — သူမသည် အားကစားခန်းမအသစ်တစ်ခုကို ရှာဖွေရမည်ဟူသော အချက်အလက် မည်သည့်အရာကိုမှ မပေးအပ်ထားပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
男：嗨，Sarah，謝謝你過來。我想談談重組我們的團隊。我們需要更有效率。
女：好的，John。我聽到一些傳聞了。你具體有什麼計畫？
男：我們將把行銷部門分成兩個較小的團隊：數位和傳統。妳將領導數位團隊。
女：這聽起來是個很大的變動。什麼時候會開始？
男：我們將從下週一開始轉型。我想親自告訴妳。對了，我看到妳報名了晚上的瑜珈課。感覺怎麼樣？
女：喔，是啊！很棒。健身課程表很有挑戰性，但是，
📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是「它幫助她放鬆。」。雖然對話中提到的「健身課程表很有挑戰性」指出了課程本身的難度，但這通常與「放鬆」的效果是並存的，而不是對立的。說瑜珈「很棒」通常暗示著其積極的影響，而放鬆是瑜珈的主要益處之一。
💡 應試技巧 —
當聽到積極的評價（如「很棒」）後，接著出現挑戰或困難的描述時，要注意這挑戰不一定是否定評價本身，很可能只是讓該評價（如「很棒」）背後的某些益處（如「能幫助我放鬆」）更加顯得有價值或值得。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 它太難了 — 雖然提到「課程表很有挑戰性」，但這不代表她覺得太難而無法應對，而且她對課程的整體評價是「很棒」。
X) 上課時間太早了 — 對話中沒有提到任何關於上課時間的問題，只說了是晚上的課程。
X) 她必須找一個新的健身房 — 對話中沒有任何訊息表明她需要更換健身房，她對現有的瑜珈課表示滿意。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — The man says they will split the marketing department into two smaller groups. The woman is asked about her yoga class and she replies that it's great.
📝 Why this answer — The woman (Sarah) states, "Oh, yes! It's great." and then adds, "The gym class schedule is challenging, but it's..." contextually, "challenging" is often followed by a positive outcome. "It helps her to relax." implies that yoga aids in her relaxation, which aligns well with the positive assessment "It's great."
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3/4, speakers often give a positive assessment like "It's great." or "I like it." and then explain why. Pay close attention to the content following contrastive conjunctions like "but." It's highly probable that this provides the reason for the positive assessment.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) It is too difficult. — Sarah states the class is "challenging" but doesn't directly say it's "too difficult," and she also mentioned the class is great, making excessive difficulty incorrect.
X) It is held too early. — There is no mention in the conversation that the class is held too early.
X) She has to find a new gym. — No information is provided that she needs to find a new gym.