TOEIC 리딩 파트 5 — 문제

문제

The upcoming job interview preparation seminar will ______ attendees on effective resume writing.

보기

  1. A. instruct ✓
  2. B. instruction
  3. C. instructor
  4. D. instructive

정답

A. instruct

해설

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 곧 있을 직업 면접 준비 세미나는 효과적인 이력서 작성법에 대해 참석자들을 교육할 것입니다.
📝 정답이유 — 빈칸 뒤에 'attendees'(참석자들)라는 명사가 오고, 문맥상 '세미나가 참석자들에게 무언가를 가르친다'는 의미가 되어야 하므로 동사 원형인 'instruct'가 필요합니다. 'upcoming job interview preparation seminar'가 주어이고, 'will'이라는 조동사 뒤에는 동사 원형이 와야 합니다.
💡 실전팁 — TOEIC Part 5에서 'will', 'can', 'should'와 같은 조동사 뒤에는 항상 동사 원형이 나온다는 점을 기억하세요. 이 문제는 'will' 뒤의 빈칸을 묻고 있으므로 동사 원형인 'instruct'가 정답입니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) instruction — 'instruction'은 명사로 '교육' 또는 '지시'를 의미합니다. 동사가 필요한 자리에 명사가 왔으므로 오답입니다. X) instructor — 'instructor'는 명사로 '강사'를 의미합니다. 문맥상 '세미나가 강사를 교육한다'는 말이 되지 않으므로 오답입니다. X) instructive — 'instructive'는 형용사로 '교육적인' 또는 '유익한'을 의미합니다. 동사 자리에 형용사가 왔으므로 오답입니다.

---

[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 近々開催される就職面接対策セミナーでは、効果的な履歴書の書き方について参加者に指導します。
📝 정답이유 — 空欄の後ろには「attendees」（参加者）という名詞があり、文脈上「セミナーが参加者に何かを教える」という意味になる必要があるため、動詞の原形である「instruct」が必要です。「will」という助動詞の後には動詞の原形が来るという文法規則に従っています。
💡 실전팁 — TOEIC Part 5では、"will", "can", "should"などの助動詞の後には常に動詞の原形が来ることを覚えておきましょう。この問題は "will" の後の空欄を問うているため、動詞の原形である "instruct" が正解となります。
📊 오답분석 — X) instruction — 「instruction」は名詞で、「指導」または「指示」を意味します。動詞が必要な箇所に名詞が来ているため誤りです。 X) instructor — 「instructor」は名詞で、「講師」を意味します。文脈上、「セミナーが講師を指導する」という意味にはならないため誤りです。 X) instructive — 「instructive」は形容詞で、「教育的な」または「有益な」を意味します。動詞の箇所に形容詞が来ているため誤りです。

---

[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — สัมมนาเตรียมตัวสัมภาษณ์งานที่กำลังจะมาถึง จะ **ให้ความรู้** แก่ผู้เข้าร่วมเกี่ยวกับวิธีการเขียนเรซูเม่ที่มีประสิทธิภาพ
📝 정답이유 — ช่องว่างตามด้วยคำนาม "attendees" (ผู้เข้าร่วม) และบริบทต้องการความหมายว่า "สัมมนาให้ความรู้แก่ผู้เข้าร่วม" จึงต้องใช้คำกริยา "instruct" ซึ่งเป็นรูปพื้นฐาน เนื่องจาก "will" เป็นคำกริยาช่วยที่ต้องตามด้วยคำกริยาพื้นฐา���เสมอ
💡 실전팁 — ในข้อสอบ TOEIC Part 5 ให้จำไว้เสมอว่าคำกริยาช่วย เช่น "will", "can", "should" จะตามด้วยคำกริยาเสมอ ข้อนี้ถามถึงคำในช่องว่างหลัง "will" ดังนั้นคำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "instruct" ซึ่งเป็นรูปคำกริยาพื้นฐาน
📊 오답분석 — X) instruction — "instruction" เป็นคำนาม แปลว่า "คำแนะนำ" หรือ "การสอน" ในตำแหน่งที่ต้องการคำกริยา แต่กลับเป็นคำนาม จึงผิด X) instructor — "instructor" เป็นคำนาม แปลว่า "ผู้สอน" หรือ "วิทยากร" ความหมาย "สัมมนาให้ความรู้แก่วิทยากร" ไม่สมเหตุสมผลในบริบทนี้ จึงผิด X) instructive — "instructive" เป็นคำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า "ให้ความรู้" หรือ "เป็นประโยชน์" ในตำแหน่งที่ต้องการคำกริยา แต่กลับเป็นคำคุณศัพท์ จึงผิด

---

[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Buổi hội thảo chuẩn bị phỏng vấn việc làm sắp tới sẽ **hướng dẫn** những người tham dự về cách viết sơ yếu lý lịch hiệu quả.
📝 정답이유 — Cụm từ "attendees" (những người tham dự) đứng sau chỗ trống, và ngữ cảnh yêu cầu một động từ có nghĩa là "buổi hội thảo hướng dẫn cho người tham dự". Do đó, động từ nguyên mẫu "instruct" là cần thiết, theo quy tắc ngữ pháp là động từ nguyên mẫu phải theo sau trợ động từ "will".
💡 실전략 — Trong phần TOEIC Part 5, hãy luôn ghi nhớ rằng các trợ động từ như "will", "can", "should" luôn đi kèm với động từ nguyên mẫu. Câu hỏi này đang hỏi về chỗ trống sau "will", vì vậy động từ nguyên mẫu "instruct" là đáp án đúng.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) instruction — "instruction" là một danh từ có nghĩa là "sự hướng dẫn" hoặc "chỉ thị". Nó không phù hợp với vị trí yêu cầu một động từ. X) instructor — "instructor" là một danh từ có nghĩa là "người hướng dẫn" hoặc "giảng viên". Về mặt ngữ cảnh, "buổi hội thảo hướng dẫn người hướng dẫn" là không hợp lý. X) instructive — "instructive" là một tính từ có nghĩa là "mang tính giáo dục" hoặc "có ích". Nó không phù hợp với vị trí yêu cầu một động từ.

---

[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Seminar persiapan wawancara kerja mendatang akan **menginstruksikan** peserta tentang penulisan resume yang efektif.
📝 Alasan Jawaban — Kata benda "attendees" (peserta) mengikuti bagian yang kosong, dan konteksnya membutuhkan kata kerja yang berarti "seminar menginstruksikan peserta". Oleh karena itu, kata kerja dasar "instruct" diperlukan, mengikuti aturan tata bahasa bahwa kata kerja dasar harus mengikuti kata kerja bantu "will".
💡 Tips Ujian — Dalam TOEIC Part 5, selalu ingat bahwa kata kerja bantu seperti "will", "can", "should" selalu diikuti oleh bentuk kata kerja dasar. Soal ini menanyakan bagian yang kosong setelah "will", jadi kata kerja dasar "instruct" adalah jawaban yang benar.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) instruction — "instruction" adalah kata benda yang berarti "instruksi" atau "pengajaran". Kata ini tidak cocok untuk posisi yang membutuhkan kata kerja. X) instructor — "instructor" adalah kata benda yang berarti "instruktur" atau "pengajar". Secara konteks, "seminar menginstruksikan instruktur" tidak masuk akal. X) instructive — "instructive" adalah kata sifat yang berarti "bersifat mendidik" atau "bermanfaat". Kata ini tidak cocok untuk posisi yang membutuhkan kata kerja.

---

[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Seminar persediaan temuduga kerja yang akan datang akan **menginstruksikan** peserta tentang penulisan resume yang berkesan.
📝 Sebab Jawapan — Kata nama "attendees" (peserta) hadir selepas tempat kosong, dan konteksnya memerlukan kata kerja yang bermaksud "seminar menginstruksikan peserta". Oleh itu, kata kerja asas "instruct" diperlukan, mengikut peraturan tatabahasa bahawa kata kerja asas mesti mengikut kata kerja bantu "will".
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam TOEIC Part 5, sentiasa ingat bahawa kata kerja bantu seperti "will", "can", "should" sentiasa diikuti oleh bentuk kata kerja asas. Soalan ini bertanya tentang tempat kosong selepas "will", jadi kata kerja asas "instruct" adalah jawapan yang betul.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) instruction — "instruction" ialah kata nama yang bermaksud "arahan" atau "pengajaran". Ia tidak sesuai untuk kedudukan yang memerlukan kata kerja. X) instructor — "instructor" ialah kata nama yang bermaksud "pengajar" atau "tenaga pengajar". Dari segi konteks, "seminar menginstruksikan pengajar" tidak masuk akal. X) instructive — "instructive" ialah kata sifat yang bermaksud "bersifat mendidik" atau "bermanfaat". Ia tidak sesuai untuk kedudukan yang memerlukan kata kerja.

---

[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O seminário de preparação para entrevista de emprego que se aproxima irá **instruir** os participantes sobre como escrever currículos eficazes.
📝 Motivo da Resposta — O substantivo "attendees" (participantes) vem após o espaço em branco, e o contexto exige um verbo que signifique "o seminário instrui os participantes". Portanto, o verbo no infinitivo "instruct" é necessário, seguindo a regra gramatical de que o verbo no infinitivo deve seguir o verbo auxiliar "will".
💡 Dica de Prova — No TOEIC Part 5, lembre-se sempre que verbos auxiliares como "will", "can", "should" são sempre seguidos pela forma infinitiva do verbo. Esta questão pergunta sobre o espaço em branco após "will", então o verbo no infinitivo "instruct" é a resposta correta.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas — X) instruction — "instruction" é um substantivo que significa "instrução" ou "ensino". Não é adequado para uma posição que requer um verbo. X) instructor — "instructor" é um substantivo que significa "instrutor" ou "professor". Em termos de contexto, "o seminário instrui o instrutor" não faz sentido. X) instructive — "instructive" é um adjetivo que significa "educacional" ou "informativo". Não é adequado para uma posição que requer um verbo.

---

[MY]
📖 ပ *[KB]* — အင်တာဗျူး ပြင်ဆင်ရေး ဆွေးနွေးပွဲ က *[KN]* မှာ ထိရောက်တဲ့ ရီဇူမ တွေကို ဘယ်လို ရေးရမလဲ ဆိုတာ *[KN]* လေ့ကျင့်သင်ကြားပေးမှာ ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
📝 *[KN]* — ကျနော်တို့ ​[KB] ​[KN] ​[KN] ​[KB] ​[KN] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'instruct' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'will' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'instruct' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB]
💡 *[KB]* — TOEIC Part 5 ​[KB] 'will', 'can', 'should' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'will' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'instruct' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB]
📊 *[KN]* — X) instruction — 'instruction' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'instruction' ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] X) instructor — 'instructor' ​[KB] ​[KB] 'trained' ​[KB] ​[KB] seminar ​[KN] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] 'instructor' ​[KN] ​[KB] ​[KB] X) instructive — 'instructive' ​[KB] ​[KN] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB] ​[KB]

---
---
[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 即將舉行的求職面試準備研討會將會教導參加者如何有效撰寫履歷。
📝 答案解析 — 句子的主語是 "The upcoming job interview preparation seminar"，動詞應為一般現在時態的第三人稱單數，並且需要一個直接的動詞來表示「教導」。選項 (A) "instruct" 是動詞原形，加上時態正確。選項 (B) "instruction" 是名詞，選項 (C) "instructor" 是名詞（指人），選項 (D) "instructive" 是形容詞，它們都無法在文法結構上填入動詞的位置。因此，只有動詞 "instruct" 符合句子的語法要求。
💡 應試技巧 — 遇到空格需要填入動詞時，務必檢查主語的時態和單複數，選擇最符合語法結構的動詞形式。如果主語是第三人稱單數且時態為現在時，則選擇動詞的第三人稱單數形式，或如本題所示，若句子結構為「主語 + 動詞」，則選擇動詞原形（若主語為單數，亦可視為特殊用法或題目設計）。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — X) instruction — 這是名詞，句子需要一個動詞來連接主語和後面的受詞「attendees」。X) instructor — 這是指「教官」或「指導者」的名詞，句子缺少主詞，且句意上是指研討會「教導」人，而非研討會「是」一個教導者。X) instructive — 這是形容詞，用來描述某事物具有教導的性質，但句子需要的是一個動作，即「教導」這個動作本身，而非形容詞。
---
[EN]
📖 Passage translation — The upcoming job interview preparation seminar will **instruct** attendees on effective resume writing.
📝 Why this answer — The noun "attendees" (participants) follows the blank, and the context requires a verb meaning "the seminar instructs attendees." Therefore, the base verb "instruct" is needed, following the grammatical rule that a base verb must follow the auxiliary verb "will."
💡 Test-day tip — In TOEIC Part 5, always remember that auxiliary verbs like "will," "can," and "should" are always followed by the base form of the verb. This question asks for the word in the blank after "will," making the base verb "instruct" the correct answer.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) instruction — "instruction" is a noun meaning "guidance" or "teaching." It does not fit the position requiring a verb. X) instructor — "instructor" is a noun meaning "teacher" or "trainer." In context, "the seminar instructs the instructor" does not make sense. X) instructive — "instructive" is an adjective meaning "educational" or "informative." It does not fit the position requiring a verb.

관련 문제