TOEIC 리스닝 파트 3 — 문제
지문
Woman: Hi Tom, regarding the holiday party, have you finalized the catering company yet?
Man: Not quite, Sarah. I’m still waiting on a quote from 'Gourmet Bites'. 'Delicious Dishes' sent theirs yesterday, but it was a bit over budget.
Woman: Hmm, I see. And what about the entertainment? Did you have any luck with the jazz band?
Man: Yes! 'The Smooth Grooves' are available. I'm just confirming the sound equipment requirements with them now.
Woman: Excellent! And for decorations, should we stick with the silver and blue theme again?
Man: I was thinking we could try something new this year, perhaps gold and crimson? It feels a little more festive.
문제
What is Tom's concern about 'Delicious Dishes'?
보기
- A. Their menu options were unsatisfactory.
- B. They were unable to meet the deadline.
- C. Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds. ✓
- D. They lacked experience with large events.
정답
C. Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds.
해설
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 여성: 홀리데이 파티 관련해서, 케이터링 업체는 확정했나요? 남성: 아직요. 'Gourmet Bites' 견적을 기다리고 있어요. 'Delicious Dishes'에서 어제 보내줬는데, 예산을 좀 초과했어요.
📝 정답이유 — 남성이 'Delicious Dishes'에 대해 우려하는 부분은 견적 금액이 "a bit over budget" (예산 초과)이기 때문입니다. 이는 선택지 3번 "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (그들의 가격이 배정된 예산을 초과했다)와 정확히 일치합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 남녀 대화자가 특정 회사나 제품에 대해 논의할 때, '비용', '시간', '품질'과 관련된 부정적인 표현(budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem)에 집중하면 화자의 우려 사항을 빠르게 파악할 수 있습니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — 메뉴에 대한 불만족 언급은 지문에 없습니다. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — 시간이나 마감일에 대한 언급은 없습니다. X) They lacked experience with large events. — 경험 부족에 대한 언급도 없습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 女性：「ホリデーパーティーの件ですが、ケータリング会社はもう決めましたか？」男性：「まだなんです、サラ。『Gourmet Bites』からの見積もり待ちです。『Delicious Dishes』は昨日送ってきましたが、予算を少しオーバーしていました。」
📝 回答理由 — 男性が「Delicious Dishes」について懸念しているのは、見積もり金額が「a bit over budget」（予算オーバー）であるためです。これは選択肢3の「Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds.」（彼らの価格設定が割り当てられた資金を超えていた）と完全に一致します。
💡 実践的アドバイス — Part 3の会話で、特定の会社や製品について話す際、否定的な言葉（budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problemなど）に注意を払うと、話し手の懸念点を素早く特定できます。
📊 誤答分析 — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — メニューに関する不満は本文中にありません。 X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — 時間や締め切りに関する言及はありません。 X) They lacked experience with large events. — 経験不足についても言及されていません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้หญิง: เกี่ยวกับงานเลี้ยงวันหยุด คุณตัดสินใจเลือกบริษัทจัดเลี้ยงหรือยังคะ? ผู้ชาย: ยังไม่เต็มที่ครับคุณซาร่าห์ ผมยังรอใบเสนอราคาจาก 'Gourmet Bites' อยู่ 'Delicious Dishes' ส่งมาเมื่อวาน แต่ราคาสูงเกินงบไปหน่อยครับ
📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — ความกังวลของทอมเกี่ยวกับ 'Delicious Dishes' คือราคาในใบเสนอราคา "a bit over budget" (สูงเกินงบเล็กน้อย) ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือกที่ 3 "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (ราคาของพวกเขาเกินกว่าเงินทุนที่จัดสรรไว้)
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 ของการสนทนา หากผู้พูดกล่าวถึงบริษัทหรือผลิตภัณฑ์ใด ๆ ให้สังเกตคำที่แสดงความหมายเชิงลบที่เกี่ยวกับ 'ค่าใช้จ่าย' 'เวลา' หรือ 'คุณภาพ' (เช่น budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) เพื่อจับประเด็นความกังวลของผู้พูดได้อย่างรวดเร็ว
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — ในบทสนทนาไม่มีการกล่าวถึงความไม่พอใจในเรื่องเมนู X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงเรื่องเวลาหรือกำหนดส่ง X) They lacked experience with large events. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงเรื่องการขาดประสบการณ์ในการจัดงานขนาดใหญ่
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người phụ nữ: Về bữa tiệc ngày lễ, anh đã chốt công ty phục vụ đồ ăn chưa? Người đàn ông: Chưa hẳn, Sarah. Em vẫn đang đợi báo giá từ 'Gourmet Bites'. 'Delicious Dishes' gửi báo giá hôm qua, nhưng có hơi vượt ngân sách một chút.
📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời — Mối bận tâm của Tom về 'Delicious Dishes' là vì báo giá của họ "a bit over budget" (hơi vượt ngân sách). Điều này khớp chính xác với lựa chọn 3: "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (Giá của họ đã vượt quá số tiền được phân bổ).
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Part 3, khi người nói đề cập đến một công ty hoặc sản phẩm cụ thể, hãy chú ý đến các từ ngữ tiêu cực liên quan đến 'chi phí', 'thời gian' hoặc 'chất lượng' (ví dụ: budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) để nhanh chóng nắm bắt mối quan tâm của người nói.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — Đoạn văn không đề cập đến sự không hài lòng về các lựa chọn thực đơn. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — Không có đề cập nào về thời gian hoặc hạn chót. X) They lacked experience with large events. — Cũng không có đề cập nào về việc thiếu kinh nghiệm với các sự kiện lớn.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Wanita: Mengenai pesta liburan, apakah Anda sudah memutuskan perusahaan kateringnya? Pria: Belum sepenuhnya, Sarah. Saya masih menunggu penawaran dari 'Gourmet Bites'. 'Delicious Dishes' mengirimkan penawaran mereka kemarin, tetapi harganya sedikit melebihi anggaran.
📝 Alasan Jawaban — Kekhawatiran Tom tentang 'Delicious Dishes' adalah karena penawaran mereka "a bit over budget" (sedikit melebihi anggaran). Ini secara tepat cocok dengan pilihan 3, "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (Harga mereka melebihi dana yang dialokasikan).
💡 Kiat Hari Ujian — Dalam Part 3, ketika pembicara mendiskusikan perusahaan atau produk tertentu, perhatikan kata-kata negatif yang berhubungan dengan 'biaya', 'waktu', atau 'kualitas' (misalnya budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) untuk segera menangkap kekhawatiran pembicara.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — Tidak ada penyebutan ketidakpuasan terhadap pilihan menu dalam teks. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — Tidak ada penyebutan mengenai waktu atau tenggat waktu. X) They lacked experience with large events. — Juga tidak ada penyebutan mengenai kurangnya pengalaman dengan acara besar.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Wanita: Mengenai parti keraian, adakah anda sudah memuktamadkan syarikat katering? Lelaki: Belum lagi, Sarah. Saya masih menunggu sebut harga daripada 'Gourmet Bites'. 'Delicious Dishes' menghantar sebut harga mereka semalam, tetapi ia sedikit melebihi bajet.
📝 Sebab Jawapan — Kebimbangan Tom mengenai 'Delicious Dishes' adalah kerana sebut harga mereka "a bit over budget" (sedikit melebihi bajet). Ini sepadan dengan pilihan 3, "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (Harga mereka melebihi dana yang diperuntukkan).
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Bahagian 3, apabila penceramah membincangkan syarikat atau produk tertentu, perhatikan perkataan negatif yang berkaitan dengan 'kos', 'masa', atau 'kualiti' (contohnya budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) untuk segera memahami kebimbangan penceramah.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — Tiada sebutan mengenai ketidakpuasan pilihan menu dalam petikan. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — Tiada penyebutan mengenai masa atau tarikh akhir. X) They lacked experience with large events. — Juga tiada penyebutan mengenai kekurangan pengalaman dengan acara besar.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Mulher: Em relação à festa de fim de ano, você já finalizou a empresa de catering? Homem: Ainda não, Sarah. Ainda estou aguardando um orçamento da 'Gourmet Bites'. A 'Delicious Dishes' enviou o deles ontem, mas ficou um pouco acima do orçamento.
📝 Motivo da Resposta — A preocupação de Tom sobre a 'Delicious Dishes' é que o orçamento deles "was a bit over budget" (ficou um pouco acima do orçamento). Isso corresponde exatamente à opção 3, "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (Os preços deles excederam os fundos alocados).
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 3, ao discutir uma empresa ou produto específico, preste atenção a palavras negativas relacionadas a 'custo', 'tempo' ou 'qualidade' (como budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) para identificar rapidamente a preocupação do falante.
📊 Análise de Opções Erradas — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — Não há menção de insatisfação com as opções de menu na passagem. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — Não há menção sobre tempo ou prazo. X) They lacked experience with large events. — Também não há menção sobre falta de experiência com grandes eventos.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်ဆိုခြင်း — အမျိုးသမီး - ပွဲတော်ပါတီနဲ့ပတ်သက်ပြီး၊ ကေတာရင်း ကုမ္ပဏီကို အတည်ပြုပြီးပြီလား။ အမျိုးသား - အခုထိ မဟုတ်သေးပါဘူး၊ Sarah။ ကျွန်တော်က 'Gourmet Bites' ဆီကနေ ဈေးနှုန်းကို စောင့်နေတုန်းပါပဲ။ 'Delicious Dishes' ကတော့ မနေ့က ပို့ပေးပေမယ့် နည်းနည်း ဘတ်ဂျက် ကျော်နေပါတယ်ဗျ။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရခြင်းအကြောင်း — Tom ရဲ့ 'Delicious Dishes' နဲ့ ပတ်သက်တဲ့ စိုးရိမ်မှုက သူတို့ရဲ့ ဈေးနှုန်းက "a bit over budget" (ဘတ်ဂျက် နည်းနည်း ကျော်နေခြင်း)ဖြစ်တယ်ဆိုတာပါပဲ။ ဒါက ရွေးစရာ 3 နဲ့ မှန်ကန်စွာ ကိုက်ညီပါတယ် "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." (သူတို့ရဲ့ ဈေးနှုန်းက သတ်မှတ်ထားတဲ့ ရန်ပုံငွေကို ကျော်လွန်နေတယ်)။
💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့အတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — Part 3 မှာ ပြောဆိုသူတစ်ဦးက ကုမ္ပဏီတစ်ခုခု ဒါမှမဟုတ် ထုတ်ကုန်တစ်ခုခုကို ပြောတဲ့အခါ၊ 'ကုန်ကျစရိတ်' (cost, price, budget)၊ 'အချိန်' (time) ဒါမှမဟုတ် 'အရည်အသွေး' (quality) နဲ့ ပတ်သက်တဲ့ အပျက်သဘောဆောင်တဲ့ စကားလုံးတွေကို သတိပြုမှတ်သားပါ။ ဒါဆိုရင် ပြောဆိုသူရဲ့ စိုးရိမ်မှုတွေကို အမြန်ဆုံး သိရှိနိုင်ပါလိမ့်မယ်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော ရွေးချယ်မှုများကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — ဟင်းပွဲ menu တွေနဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး မကျေနပ်ကြောင်းကို ကျမ်းစာပိုဒ်မှာ ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။ X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — အချိန် ဒါမှမဟုတ် နောက်ဆုံးရက်ကို ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။ X) They lacked experience with large events. — အကြီးစားပွဲတော်တွေနဲ့ အတွေ့အကြုံ
နည်းပါးကြောင်းကိုလည်း ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
女: 你好湯姆，關於年終派對，你確定好餐飲公司了嗎？
男: 還沒呢，莎拉。我還在等「Gourmet Bites」的報價。「Delicious Dishes」昨天有寄他們的報價來，不過有點超出預算了。
女: 嗯，我明白了。那娛樂方面呢？找爵士樂團有什麼進展嗎？
男: 有的！「The Smooth Grooves」有檔期。我現在正在跟他們確認音響設備的需求。
女: 太棒了！那佈置方面，今年我們還要沿用銀色和藍色的主題嗎？
男: 我在想今年也許可以嘗試些新東西，或許…
📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是「他們的定價超出了預算」。文中提到「'Delicious Dishes' sent theirs yesterday, but it was a bit over budget.」，這直接說明了 Tom 對「Delicious Dishes」的顧慮是價格問題，即報價超出了預算。
💡 應試技巧 —
聽到關鍵字「over budget」（超出預算）時，立刻將其與選項中的「pricing exceeded allocated funds」（定價超出了預算）連結起來，這是最直接的聽力理解與題幹對應。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 他們的菜單選項不滿意 — 文中並未提及對菜單內容有任何不滿。
X) 他們無法準時完成 — 文中未提及時間或截止日期相關的問題。
X) 他們缺乏大型活動的經驗 — 文中未提及經驗不足的資訊。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — Woman: Regarding the holiday party, have you finalized the catering company yet? Man: Not quite, Sarah. I’m still waiting on a quote from 'Gourmet Bites'. 'Delicious Dishes' sent theirs yesterday, but it was a bit over budget.
📝 Why this answer — Tom's concern about 'Delicious Dishes' is that their quote "was a bit over budget." This directly matches option 3, "Their pricing exceeded the allocated funds." The key phrase "over budget" clearly indicates a financial concern.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3 conversations, when speakers discuss a specific company or product, listen for negative keywords related to 'cost', 'time', or 'quality' (e.g., budget, cost, price, time, quality, issue, problem) to quickly identify the speaker's concern.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) Their menu options were unsatisfactory. — There is no mention of dissatisfaction with the menu options in the passage. X) They were unable to meet the deadline. — There is no mention of time or a deadline. X) They lacked experience with large events. — There is also no mention of a lack of experience with large events.