TOEIC 리스닝 파트 1 — 문제

문제

Which statement best describes the image?

보기

  1. A. A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner.
  2. B. Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar.
  3. C. A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment. ✓
  4. D. Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems.

정답

C. A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment.

해설

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 이 사진은 고급 식당처럼 보이는 곳에서 사람들이 식사를 즐기는 모습을 묘사합니다.
📝 정답이유 — 정답은 "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." 입니다. 'chef' (요리사)가 'patrons' (고객)에게 'signature dish' (대표 요리)를 'presenting' (선보이는) 모습이 사진과 일치하며, 'upscale dining establishment' (고급 식당)라는 묘사도 사진의 분위기와 잘 맞습니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 1 사진 묘사 문제에서는 '사람'의 '행동'과 '사물'의 '상태', 그리고 '장소'를 나타내는 핵심 명사, 동사, 형용사에 집중하세요. 특히 직업, 행위, 장소 묘사에 주의를 기울이면 정답을 빠르게 찾을 수 있습니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — 사진에는 서버가 아닌 요리사가 보이며, 'corporate dinner' (기업 만찬)이라는 구체적인 맥락은 사진에서 파악하기 어렵습니다.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — 사진 속 사람들은 대화하는 모습이라기보다는 식사에 집중하고 있으며, 'cybersecurity training seminar' (사이버 보안 연수 세미나)라는 주제는 전혀 관련이 없습니다.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — 'Guests are enjoying' (손님들이 즐기는) 부분은 맞을 수 있으나, 'advanced security systems' (첨단 보안 시스템)는 사진에서 확인할 수 없는 요소이며, 문제의 핵심은 요리사가 요리를 선보이는 것입니다.

---

[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — この写真は、高級ダイニングレストランのように見える場所で、人々が食事を楽しんでいる様子を描写しています。
📝 正解理由 — 正解は「A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment.」です。「chef」（シェフ）が「patrons」（客）に「signature dish」（看板料理）を「presenting」（提供している）様子が写真と一致しており、「upscale dining establishment」（高級ダイニング施設）という描写も、写真の雰囲気に合っています。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 1の写真描写問題では、「人物」の「行動」と「物」の状態、そして「場所」を示す中心的な名詞、動詞、形容詞に焦点を当ててください。特に職業、行為、場所の描写に注意すると、正解を素早く見つけることができます。
📊 不正解選択肢分析 —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — 写真にはサーバーではなくシェフが写っており、「corporate dinner」（企業の晩餐会）という具体的な文脈は写真から把握できません。
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — 写真の人々は会話しているというよりは食事に集中しているように見え、「cybersecurity training seminar」（サイバーセキュリティ研修セミナー）というテーマは全く関係ありません。
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — 「Guests are enjoying」（客が楽しんでいる）という部分は合っているかもしれませんが、「advanced security systems」（高度なセキュリティシステム）は写真で確認できない要素であり、問題の核心はシェフが料理を提供していることです。

---

[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ภาพนี้บรรยายถึงผู้คนที่กำลังเพลิดเพลินกับอาหารในสถานที่ที่ดูเหมือนร้านอาหารหรู
📝 คำอธิบายเหตุผล — คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." มีคำว่า 'chef' (พ่อครัว) กำลัง 'presenting' (นำเสนอ) 'signature dish' (อาหารจานเด่น) แก่ 'patrons' (ลูกค้า) ซึ่งตรงกับภาพ และคำอธิบาย 'upscale dining establishment' (ร้านอาหารหรู) ก็เข้ากับบรรยากาศของภาพ
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — สำหรับข้อสอบ Part 1 ที่เป็นรูปภาพ ให้เน้นไปที่คำนาม กริยา และคำคุณศัพท์ที่บอกถึง 'การกระทำ' ของ 'บุคคล' สภาพของ 'วัตถุ' และ 'สถานที่' โดยเฉพาะคำที่บอกอาชีพ การกระทำ และสถานที่ จะช่วยให้คุณหาคำตอบที่ถูกต้องได้เร็วขึ้น
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — ในภาพเป็นพ่อครัว ไม่ใช่บริกร และบริบทเฉพาะอย่าง 'corporate dinner' (งานเลี้ยงบริษัท) ก็ไม่สามารถระบุได้จากภาพ
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — คนในภาพดูเหมือนกำลังตั้งใจทานอาหารมากกว่ากำลังสนทนา และหัวข้อ 'cybersecurity training seminar' (สัมมนาฝึกอบรมความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์) ไม่เกี่ยวข้องเลย
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — ส่วน 'Guests are enjoying' (แขกกำลังเพลิดเพลิน) อาจจะถูก แต่ 'advanced security systems' (ระบบรักษาความปลอดภัยขั้นสูง) เป็นสิ่งที่ระบุไม่ได้จากภาพ และประเด็นหลักของข้อคือพ่อครัวกำลังนำเสนออาหาร

---

[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Bức ảnh này mô tả mọi người đang thưởng thức bữa ăn tại một địa điểm trông giống như một nhà hàng cao cấp.
📝 Giải thích lý do chọn đáp án — Đáp án đúng là "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." Cụm từ 'chef' (đầu bếp) đang 'presenting' (giới thiệu) 'signature dish' (món ăn đặc trưng) cho 'patrons' (thực khách) khớp với hình ảnh, và mô tả 'upscale dining establishment' (nhà hàng cao cấp) cũng phù hợp với không khí của bức ảnh.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Đối với câu hỏi Part 1 mô tả ảnh, hãy tập trung vào các danh từ, động từ và tính từ chính mô tả 'hành động' của 'con người', trạng thái của 'đồ vật' và 'địa điểm'. Đặc biệt chú ý đến các mô tả về nghề nghiệp, hành vi và địa điểm sẽ giúp bạn tìm ra đáp án đúng nhanh chóng.
📊 Phân tích các lựa chọn sai —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — Ảnh cho thấy một đầu bếp, không phải người phục vụ, và bối cảnh cụ thể như 'corporate dinner' (bữa tối doanh nghiệp) không thể xác định được từ ảnh.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — Những người trong ảnh trông giống như đang tập trung vào bữa ăn hơn là đang thảo luận, và chủ đề 'cybersecurity training seminar' (buổi hội thảo đào tạo an ninh mạng) hoàn toàn không liên quan.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — Phần 'Guests are enjoying' (Khách đang thưởng thức) có thể đúng, nhưng 'advanced security systems' (hệ thống an ninh tiên tiến) là yếu tố không thể xác định được từ ảnh, và điểm mấu chốt của câu hỏi là đầu bếp đang giới thiệu món ăn.

---

[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Gambar ini menggambarkan orang-orang yang sedang menikmati makanan di tempat yang tampak seperti restoran mewah.
📝 Alasan Jawaban Benar — Jawaban yang benar adalah "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." Kata 'chef' (koki) yang sedang 'presenting' (mempersembahkan) 'signature dish' (masakan khas) kepada 'patrons' (pelanggan) sesuai dengan gambar, dan deskripsi 'upscale dining establishment' (restoran kelas atas) juga cocok dengan suasana gambar.
💡 Tips Saat Ujian — Untuk soal deskripsi gambar Part 1, fokuslah pada kata benda, kata kerja, dan kata sifat utama yang menjelaskan 'tindakan' 'orang', keadaan 'objek', dan 'lokasi'. Perhatikan secara khusus deskripsi pekerjaan, tindakan, dan lokasi akan membantu Anda menemukan jawaban yang benar dengan cepat.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — Gambar menunjukkan seorang koki, bukan pelayan, dan konteks spesifik seperti 'corporate dinner' (makan malam perusahaan) tidak dapat diidentifikasi dari gambar.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — Orang-orang dalam gambar tampak fokus pada makanan mereka daripada berdiskusi, dan topik 'cybersecurity training seminar' (seminar pelatihan keamanan siber) sama sekali tidak relevan.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — Bagian 'Guests are enjoying' (Para tamu sedang menikmati) mungkin benar, tetapi 'advanced security systems' (sistem keamanan canggih) adalah elemen yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi dari gambar, dan poin utama soal ini adalah koki yang mempersembahkan hidangan.

---

[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Gambar ini memerihalkan orang ramai yang sedang menikmati hidangan di lokasi yang kelihatan seperti sebuah restoran mewah.
📝 Sebab Jawapan Ini Benar — Jawapan yang betul ialah "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." Frasa 'chef' (ketua tukang masak) yang sedang 'presenting' (mempersembahkan) 'signature dish' (masakan istimewa) kepada 'patrons' (pelanggan) sepadan dengan gambar, dan deskripsi 'upscale dining establishment' (restoran kelas tinggi) juga menepati suasana gambar.
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Untuk soalan deskripsi gambar Bahagian 1, fokus pada kata nama, kata kerja, dan kata sifat utama yang menerangkan 'tindakan' 'orang', keadaan 'objek', dan 'lokasi'. Berikan perhatian khusus pada deskripsi pekerjaan, tindakan, dan lokasi akan membantu anda mencari jawapan yang betul dengan pantas.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — Gambar menunjukkan seorang ketua tukang masak, bukan pelayan, dan konteks spesifik seperti 'corporate dinner' (majlis makan malam korporat) tidak dapat dikenal pasti dari gambar.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — Orang-orang dalam gambar kelihatan lebih fokus pada makanan mereka daripada berbincang, dan topik 'cybersecurity training seminar' (seminar latihan keselamatan siber) sama sekali tidak berkaitan.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — Bahagian 'Guests are enjoying' (Tetamu sedang menikmati) mungkin betul, tetapi 'advanced security systems' (sistem keselamatan canggih) adalah elemen yang tidak dapat dikenal pasti dari gambar, dan perkara utama soalan ini ialah ketua tukang masak yang mempersembahkan hidangan.

---

[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Esta imagem descreve pessoas desfrutando de uma refeição em um local que parece um restaurante sofisticado.
📝 Motivo da Resposta Correta — A resposta correta é "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." A frase 'chef' (cozinheiro/a) que está 'presenting' (apresentando) um 'signature dish' (prato de assinatura) para 'patrons' (clientes) corresponde à imagem, e a descrição 'upscale dining establishment' (estabelecimento de luxo) também se encaixa na atmosfera da foto.
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Para as questões de descrição de imagem da Parte 1, concentre-se nas palavras-chave que descrevem a 'ação' das 'pessoas', o estado dos 'objetos' e o 'local'. Dar atenção especial às descrições de profissão, ação e local o ajudará a encontrar a resposta correta rapidamente.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — A imagem mostra um(a) chef, não um(a) servidor(a), e um contexto específico como 'corporate dinner' (jantar corporativo) não pode ser identificado pela imagem.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — As pessoas na imagem parecem estar focadas em sua refeição em vez de estar discutindo, e o tópico 'cybersecurity training seminar' (seminário de treinamento em cibersegurança) é totalmente irrelevante.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — A parte 'Guests are enjoying' (Os convidados estão aproveitando) pode estar correta, mas 'advanced security systems' (sistemas de segurança avançados) é um elemento que não pode ser identificado pela imagem, e o ponto principal da questão é o(a) chef apresentando o prato.

---

[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်စာ — ဤပုံသည် ဇိမ်ခံစားသောက်ဆိုင်တစ်ခုနှင့်တူသောနေရာတွင် အစားအစာကို ခံစားနေကြသောလူများကို ပုံဖော်ထားသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရသည့်အကြောင်းရင်း — အဖြေမှန်မှာ "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." ဖြစ်သည်။ 'chef' (စားဖိုမှူး) တစ်ဦးက 'patrons' (ဧည့်သည်) များထံသို့ 'signature dish' (အထူးဟင်းလျာ) ကို 'presenting' (တင်ဆက်နေသည်) ဆိုသည့် စကားလုံးများက ပုံနှင့်ကိုက်ညီပြီး 'upscale dining establishment' (အဆင့်မြင့်စားသောက်ဆိုင်) ဟူသော ဖော်ပြချက်သည်လည်း ပုံ၏အနှစ်သာရနှင့် သင့်လျော်သည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — Part 1 ပုံဖော်ပြချက်ဆိုင်ရာ မေးခွန်းများအတွက် လူတို့၏ 'အပြုအမူ'၊ 'ပစ္စည်းများ'၏ အခြေအနေနှင့် 'နေရာ' တို့ကို ဖော်ပြသည့် အဓိက နာမ်၊ ကြိယာ၊ နာမဝိသေသနများတွင် အာရုံစိုက်ပါ။ အထူးသဖြင့် အလုပ်အကိုင်၊ အပြုအမူနှင့် နေရာတို့ကို ဖော်ပြချက်များကို သတိပြုပါက မှန်ကန်သောအဖြေကို လျင်မြန်စွာ ရှာဖွေနိုင်မည်ဖြစ်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအဖြေခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖွဲ —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — ပုံတွင် စားဖိုမှူးတစ်ဦးကို တွေ့ရပြီး အစေခံတစ်ဦးကို မတွေ့ရပါ။ ထို့အပြင် 'corporate dinner' (ကော်ပိုရေးရှင်းညစာ) ကဲ့သို့သော အထူးအကြောင်းအရာကို ပုံမှ ခွဲခြားသိမြင်နိုင်မည်မဟုတ်ပါ။
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — ပုံပါလူများသည် စကားပြောဆိုနေကြသည်ထက် အစားအစာကို အာရုံစိုက်နေကြပုံရသည်။ 'cybersecurity training seminar' (ဆိုက်ဘာလုံခြုံရေးလေ့ကျင့်ရေးသင်တန်း) ဟူသော ခေါင်းစဉ်မှာ လုံးဝမသက်ဆိုင်ပါ။
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — 'Guests are enjoying' (ဧည့်သည်များသည် ခံစားနေကြသည်) ဆိုသည့်အပိုင်းမှာ မှန်ကန်နိုင်သော်လည်း 'advanced security systems' (အဆင့်မြင့်လုံခြုံရေးစနစ်များ) ဆိုသည်မှာ ပုံမှ ခွဲခြားသိမြင်နိုင်သည့် အရာမဟုတ်ပါ။ အဓိကအချက်မှာ စားဖိုမှူးက အစားအစာကို တင်ဆက်နေခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။

---
---
[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 哪一個敘述最能描述這張圖片？
A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. (一位服務生正在為公司晚宴的餐桌細心地擺盤精緻的美食。)
Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. (用餐的客人正熱烈地討論近期舉行的網路安全訓練研討會。)
A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment. (一位主廚正在高檔餐廳中向顧客呈獻招牌菜。)
Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. (賓客正在配備先進安全系統的餐廳中享用精緻的餐點。)

📝 答案解析 — 選項 C 是正確答案。圖片顯示一位穿著廚師服的人，手持一個盤子，盤中放著一道看起來像是精心烹調的菜餚，正準備交給坐在餐桌旁的顧客。關鍵字「chef」（主廚）、「presenting a signature dish」（呈獻招牌菜）和「patrons」（顧客）精準地描述了畫面中的人物及其互動。

💡 應試技巧 — 描繪動作的動名詞（gerunds）和現在分詞（present participles）在 Part 1 中很常見，用來描述正在進行的活動。聽到「presenting a signature dish」時，應立刻將畫面中的動作與「呈獻」和「菜餚」連結。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — 圖片中的人物是主廚，而非服務生，且他是在呈獻菜餚，不是在擺盤。
B) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — 圖片中沒有顯示任何用餐者在進行討論，更沒有關於研討會的線索。
D) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — 圖片中沒有看到任何「安全系統」的視覺元素，重點是主廚呈獻菜餚的動作。
---
[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — This image depicts people enjoying a meal in what appears to be an upscale dining establishment.
📝 Why This Answer — The correct answer is "A chef is presenting a signature dish to patrons in an upscale dining establishment." The presence of a 'chef' who is 'presenting' a 'signature dish' to 'patrons' directly matches the visual evidence, and the description 'upscale dining establishment' accurately reflects the setting.
💡 Test-day Tip — For Part 1 photo description questions, focus on identifying the core nouns, verbs, and adjectives describing the 'actions' of 'people', the state of 'objects', and the 'location'. Pinpointing these key descriptive elements will significantly speed up your answer selection process.
📊 Wrong-Option Analysis —
X) A server is meticulously arranging gourmet dishes on a table set for a corporate dinner. — The image shows a chef, not a server, and there's no visual cue for it being a 'corporate dinner'.
X) Diners are engaged in a lively discussion about a recent cybersecurity training seminar. — The individuals appear focused on their meal rather than deep in conversation, and the topic of a 'cybersecurity training seminar' is entirely unsubstantiated by the image.
X) Guests are enjoying a sophisticated meal in a restaurant equipped with advanced security systems. — While 'Guests are enjoying' might be true, the mention of 'advanced security systems' is an unverified detail not discernible from the picture; the central action is the chef presenting food.

관련 문제