TOEIC Nghe Phần 3 — Câu hỏi

Đoạn văn

Woman 1: Hi Mark, have you had a chance to look over the latest draft of the office relocation plan?
Man 1: Hi Sarah. Yes, I reviewed it this morning. Overall, it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup in the new building.
Woman 1: Oh, really? Please elaborate. We need to ensure a seamless transition for all departments.
Man 1: Well, I think we should allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling to support future expansion. Also, the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped. It might hinder ventilation and accessibility.
Woman 1: That's a valid point. I'll schedule a meeting with the IT team and the facilities manager to address these concerns before we finalize the office relocation plan. Thanks for your input, Mark.
Man 1: No problem, Sarah. Happy to help iron out the details.

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Câu hỏi

How does Mark describe his contribution?

Lựa chọn

A. Providing critical feedback
B. Helping to resolve issues ✓
C. Completing the initial draft
D. Managing the budget allocation

Đáp án

B. Helping to resolve issues

Giải thích

[KO]
📖 지문 해석 — 여성 1: 마크 씨, 사무실 이전 계획 최신 초안 검토할 시간 있으셨어요? 남성 1: 안녕하세요, 사라 씨. 오늘 아침에 검토했어요. 전반적으로 포괄적인 것 같지만, 새 건물의 IT 인프라 설정에 관해 몇 가지 사소한 제안 사항이 있습니다.
📝 정답 이유 — 남성 1은 "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup"라고 말하며, 특히 "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling"와 "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped"와 같은 구체적인 개선점을 제시하고 있습니다. 이는 문제를 해결하는 데 기여한다는 것을 명확히 보여줍니다. 따라서 'Helping to resolve issues'가 가장 적합합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 대화의 맥락을 파악하는 것이 중요합니다. 남성 화자가 "but" 뒤에 부정적인 점이나 개선점을 언급한다면, 이는 그가 문제 해결에 기여하고 있음을 나타내는 강력한 단서가 될 수 있습니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) Providing critical feedback — 비판적인 피드백을 제공했지만, 이것이 더 넓은 '문제 해결'의 일부일 뿐입니다. X) Completing the initial draft — 남성 1은 초안을 작성한 것이 아니라 검토하고 제안을 하고 있습니다. X) Managing the budget allocation — 예산 할당을 관리하는 것이 아니라, 예산 '증액'을 제안하는 것입니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 女性1: マークさん、オフィスの移転計画の最新ドラフトに目を通すお時間はありましたか？男性1: こんにちは、サラさん。今朝確認しました。全体的には包括的だと思いますが、新しい建物のITインフラ設定に関して、いくつか小さな提案があります。
📝 正解理由 — 男性1は「it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup」と述べており、特に「allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling」や「the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped」といった具体的な改善点を挙げています。これは彼が問題解決に貢献していることを明確に示しているため、「Helping to resolve issues」が最も適切です。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 3では、"but"や"however"といった接続詞の後に出てくる発言に注意を払ってください。しばしば、それらは問題点や改善策を示唆しており、登場人物の貢献を理解する鍵となります。
📊 誤答分析 — X) Providing critical feedback — 批判的なフィードバックを提供していますが、それはより広範な「問題解決」の一部に過ぎません。X) Completing the initial draft — 男性1はドラフトを完成させたのではなく、レビューして提案しています。X) Managing the budget allocation — 予算配分を管理しているのではなく、予算の「増額」を提案しています。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้หญิง 1: สวัสดีค่ะคุณมาร์ค พอจะมีเวลาดูร่างล่าสุดของแผนการย้ายสำนักงานไหมคะ? ผู้ชาย 1: สวัสดีครับคุณซาร่าห์ ผมได้ตรวจทานเมื่อเช้านี้ครับ โดยรวมแล้วดูครอบคลุมดีครับ แต่ผมมีข้อเสนอแนะเล็กน้อยเกี่ยวกับการติดตั้งโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้านไอทีในอาคารใหม่ครับ
📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — ผู้ชาย 1 กล่าวว่า "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup" และได้ระบุข้อเสนอแนะที่เฉพาะเจาะจง เช่น "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" และ "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นอย่างชัดเจนว่าเขากำลังมีส่วนร่วมในการแก้ไขปัญหา ดังนั้น "Helping to resolve issues" จึงเหมาะสมที่สุด
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 ให้สังเกตคำพูดที่ตามหลังคำว่า "but" หรือ "however" บ่อยครั้ง คำเหล่านี้แสดงถึงปัญหาหรือข้อเสนอแนะในการปรับปรุง ซึ่งเป็นกุญแจสำคัญในการทำความเข้าใจการมีส่วนร่วมของตัวละคร
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด — X) Providing critical feedback — การให้ข้อเสนอแนะที่สำคัญแต่เป็นเพียงส่วนหนึ่งของการ "แก้ไขปัญหา" ที่กว้างกว่า X) Completing the initial draft — ชาย 1 ไม่ได้ร่างฉบับสมบูรณ์ แต่กำลังทบทวนและให้คำแนะนำ X) Managing the budget allocation — ไม่ได้จัดการการจัดสรรงบประมาณ แต่กำลังเสนอให้ "เพิ่ม" งบประมาณ

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người phụ nữ 1: Chào Mark, anh đã có thời gian xem qua bản nháp mới nhất của kế hoạch di dời văn phòng chưa? Người đàn ông 1: Chào Sarah. Vâng, tôi đã xem xét sáng nay. Nhìn chung, nó có vẻ đầy đủ, nhưng tôi có một vài đề xuất nhỏ liên quan đến việc thiết lập cơ sở hạ tầng IT ở tòa nhà mới.
📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời — Người đàn ông 1 nói "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup" và đưa ra những đề xuất cụ thể như "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" (phân bổ ngân sách lớn hơn cho cáp mạng tiên tiến) và "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" (vị trí phòng máy chủ đề xuất có vẻ hơi chật chội). Điều này cho thấy rõ ràng anh ấy đang góp phần giải quyết vấn đề. Do đó, "Helping to resolve issues" là phù hợp nhất.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 3, hãy chú ý đến những gì được nói sau các từ nối như "but" hoặc "however". Chúng thường chỉ ra các vấn đề hoặc đề xuất cải tiến, là chìa khóa để hiểu sự đóng góp của nhân vật.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) Providing critical feedback — Đưa ra phản hồi quan trọng nhưng chỉ là một phần của việc "giải quyết vấn đề" rộng hơn. X) Completing the initial draft — Người đàn ông 1 không hoàn thành bản nháp mà đang xem xét và đưa ra đề xuất. X) Managing the budget allocation — Không quản lý việc phân bổ ngân sách mà đang đề xuất "tăng" ngân sách.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan — Wanita 1: Hai Mark, apakah kamu sudah punya waktu untuk meninjau draf terbaru dari rencana relokasi kantor? Pria 1: Hai Sarah. Ya, saya sudah memeriksanya pagi ini. Secara keseluruhan, ini terlihat komprehensif, tetapi saya punya beberapa saran kecil mengenai penyiapan infrastruktur IT di gedung baru.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Pria 1 menyatakan "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup," dan menyajikan saran spesifik seperti "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" (mengalokasikan anggaran lebih besar untuk kabel jaringan canggih) dan "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" (lokasi ruang server yang diusulkan tampak agak sempit). Ini jelas menunjukkan bahwa dia berkontribusi dalam memecahkan masalah. Oleh karena itu, "Helping to resolve issues" adalah yang paling tepat.
💡 Tips saat tes — Dalam Bagian 3, perhatikan apa yang dikatakan setelah kata penghubung seperti "but" atau "however." Seringkali, kata-kata ini menunjukkan masalah atau saran perbaikan, yang merupakan kunci untuk memahami kontribusi karakter.
📊 Analisis pilihan yang salah — X) Providing critical feedback — Memberikan umpan balik kritis tetapi hanya sebagian dari "pemecahan masalah" yang lebih luas. X) Completing the initial draft — Pria 1 tidak menyelesaikan draf tetapi sedang meninjau dan memberikan saran. X) Managing the budget allocation — Tidak mengelola alokasi anggaran tetapi menyarankan "peningkatan" anggaran.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan — Wanita 1: Hai Mark, adakah masa untuk anda meninjau draf terbaru pelan penempatan semula pejabat? Lelaki 1: Hai Sarah. Ya, saya sudah menyemaknya pagi ini. Secara keseluruhannya, ia kelihatan komprehensif, tetapi saya mempunyai beberapa cadangan kecil mengenai persediaan infrastruktur IT di bangunan baharu.
📝 Sebab pemilihan jawapan — Lelaki 1 menyatakan "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup," dan mengemukakan cadangan khusus seperti "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" (memperuntukkan bajet yang lebih besar untuk kabel rangkaian termaju) dan "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" (lokasi bilik pelayan yang dicadangkan kelihatan agak sempit). Ini dengan jelas menunjukkan bahawa dia menyumbang kepada penyelesaian masalah. Oleh itu, "Helping to resolve issues" adalah paling sesuai.
💡 Petua semasa ujian — Dalam Bahagian 3, berikan perhatian kepada apa yang dinyatakan selepas kata penghubung seperti "but" atau "however". Ia sering menunjukkan masalah atau cadangan penambahbaikan, yang merupakan kunci untuk memahami sumbangan watak.
📊 Analisis pilihan yang salah — X) Providing critical feedback — Memberikan maklum balas kritikal tetapi hanya sebahagian daripada "penyelesaian isu" yang lebih luas. X) Completing the initial draft — Lelaki 1 tidak melengkapkan draf tetapi sedang menyemak dan memberikan cadangan. X) Managing the budget allocation — Tidak menguruskan peruntukan bajet tetapi mencadangkan "peningkatan" bajet.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Mulher 1: Oi Mark, você teve chance de olhar o rascunho mais recente do plano de realocação do escritório? Homem 1: Oi Sarah. Sim, eu revisei esta manhã. Em geral, parece abrangente, mas tenho algumas sugestões menores em relação à configuração da infraestrutura de TI no novo prédio.
📝 Razão para a resposta — O Homem 1 afirma "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup" e apresenta sugestões específicas como "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" (alocar um orçamento maior para cabeamento de rede avançado) e "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" (a localização proposta para a sala do servidor parece um pouco apertada). Isso demonstra claramente que ele está contribuindo para a resolução de problemas. Portanto, "Helping to resolve issues" é a mais adequada.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Na Parte 3, preste atenção ao que é dito após palavras de ligação como "but" ou "however." Frequentemente, essas palavras indicam problemas ou sugestões de melhoria, que são a chave para entender a contribuição de um personagem.
📊 Análise de opções incorretas — X) Providing critical feedback — Fornece feedback crítico, mas é apenas parte da "resolução de problemas" mais ampla. X) Completing the initial draft — O Homem 1 não completa o rascunho, mas o está revisando e sugerindo. X) Managing the budget allocation — Não gerencia a alocação do orçamento, mas sugere um "aumento" no orçamento.

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[MY]
📖 စာသားဘာသာပြန် — အမျိုးသမီး ၁။ မာ့ခ်၊ ရုံးအသစ်ပြောင်းရွှေ့ရေးအစီအစဉ်ရဲ့ နောက်ဆုံးမူကြမ်းကို ကြည့်ရှုဖို့ အချိန်ရပါသလား။ အမျိုးသား ၁။ ဆာရာ၊ မင်္ဂလာပါ။ ဒီမနက်ပဲ စစ်ဆေးပြီးပါပြီ။ အားလုံးခြုံငုံကြည့်ရင် ပြည့်စုံပုံရပါတယ်၊ ဒါပေမယ့် အတွင်းခန်းအသစ်ရဲ့ IT အခြေခံအဆောက်အအုံ တပ်ဆင်မှုနဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး အကြံပြုချက်အနည်းငယ်ရှိပါတယ်။
📝 အကြောင်းရင်း — အမျိုးသား ၁ က "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup" လို့ ပြောပြီး "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" (အဆင့်မြင့် ကွန်ရက်ကြိုးတပ်ဆင်မှုအတွက် ဘတ်ဂျက်ပိုများများ သတ်မှတ်ဖို့) နဲ့ "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped" (အဆိုပြုထားတဲ့ ဆာဗာခန်းနေရာက နည်းနည်းကျဉ်းကျပ်နေပုံရတယ်) စတဲ့ တိကျတဲ့ အကြံပြုချက်တွေကို တင်ပြပါတယ်။ ဒါက ပြဿနာဖြေရှင်းရေးကို သူပါဝင်ကူညီနေတယ်ဆိုတာကို ရှင်းလင်းစွာ ဖော်ပြပါတယ်။ ဒါကြောင့် "Helping to resolve issues" က အသင့်တော်ဆုံးပါ။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း ၃ မှာ ဆိုရင် "but" ဒါမှမဟုတ် "however" လိုလို ချိတ်ဆက်စကားလုံးတွေရဲ့ နောက်က ဘာပြောလဲဆိုတာကို ဂရုစိုက်ပါ။ ဒီစကားလုံးတွေက မကြာခဏဆိုသလို ပြဿနာတွေ ဒါမှမဟုတ် တိုးတက်မှုအတွက် အကြံပြုချက်တွေကို ဖော်ပြပြီး၊ ဇာတ်ကောင်ရဲ့ ပါဝင်မှုကို နားလည်ဖို့ အရေးကြီးပါတယ်။
📊 မှားယွင်းတဲ့ အဖြေခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ — X) Providing critical feedback — ဝေဖန်ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ မှတ်ချက်ပေးနေပေမယ့်၊ ဒါက ပိုကျယ်ပြန့်တဲ့ "ပြဿနာဖြေရှင်းရေး" ရဲ့ တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းမျှသာ။ X) Completing the initial draft — အမျိုးသား ၁ က မူကြမ်းကို ပြီးအောင်မလုပ်ပါဘူး၊ ဒါပေမယ့် ပြန်လည်သုံးသပ်ပြီး အကြံပြုနေတာပါ။ X) Managing the budget allocation — ဘတ်ဂျက်ခွဲဝေမှုကို စီမံခန့်ခွဲတာ မဟုတ်ဘဲ၊ ဘတ်ဂျက်ကို "တိုးမြှင့်" ဖို့ အကြံပြုနေတာပါ။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
女說者 1：嗨 Mark，你有時間看過辦公室搬遷計畫的最新草稿了嗎？
男說者 1：嗨 Sarah。是的，我今天早上看過了。總體來說，計畫內容很周全，但我在新大樓的 IT 基礎設施設置方面有幾點小建議。
女說者 1：喔，真的嗎？請詳細說說。我們需要確保所有部門都能順利過渡。
男說者 1：嗯，我認為我們應該為先進的網路線路分配更多預算，��支援未來的擴展。另外，提議的伺服器室位置似乎有點狹窄，這可能會影響通風和之間的便利性。

📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「協助解決問題」。Mark 提到他審閱了計畫草稿，並提出了關於 IT 基礎設施設置的「幾點小建議」。他具體建議「分配更多預算」和指出伺服器室位置「可能有點狹窄」，這些都是針對計畫中潛在問題提出的解決方案，旨在「協助解決問題」。

💡 應試技巧 — 聽到「suggest」或類似詞語後，主動尋找對話者提出的具體改進建議或解決方案，並將其與選項中的「解決問題」或「提供改進」等關鍵詞對應。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
0) 提供重要的回饋 — Mark 的建議雖然重要，但選項更側重於「協助解決問題」這種積極的行動。
2) 完成初步草稿 — Mark 是在審閱「最新的草稿」，並未參與「完成初步草稿」的工作。
3) 管理預算分配 — Mark 僅就預算分配「提出建議」，並未負責「管理」整個預算分配。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — Woman 1: Hi Mark, have you had a chance to look over the latest draft of the office relocation plan? Man 1: Hi Sarah. Yes, I reviewed it this morning. Overall, it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup in the new building.
📝 Why this answer — The man states "it looks comprehensive, but I have a few minor suggestions regarding the IT infrastructure setup." He then elaborates with specific ideas like "allocate a larger budget for advanced network cabling" and points out a potential problem: "the proposed server room location seems a bit cramped." This indicates he is actively contributing to solve issues. Thus, "Helping to resolve issues" is the most accurate description.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3, listen carefully to what the speaker says *after* conjunctions like "but" or "however." These often signal problems or proposed solutions, which are key to understanding a speaker's contribution.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) Providing critical feedback — While he offers feedback, it's framed as suggestions for improvement, a subset of resolving issues. X) Completing the initial draft — He is reviewing and suggesting changes, not completing the initial draft. X) Managing the budget allocation — He is suggesting an *increase* in budget, not managing the overall allocation process.