TOEIC Nghe Phần 4 — Câu hỏi

Đoạn văn

Good morning, investors. This is Ms. Evelyn Reed, Chief Financial Officer of Innovatech Solutions, presenting our third-quarter financial results. We've delivered a robust performance, with a 15% increase in revenue, primarily driven by strong sales in our cloud services division. Net profit surged by 22%, exceeding analyst expectations. These results reflect our successful strategic initiatives and disciplined cost management. Looking ahead, we are projecting continued growth in the fourth quarter. Furthermore, I'm pleased to announce that our strategic office relocation plan is progressing smoothly and is on schedule for completion by year-end. This move to a larger, more modern facility downtown aims to enhance collaboration and accommodate our expanding workforce. We anticipate the new location will be operational by January 1st, facilitating greater operational efficiency. Thank you for your continued support.

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Câu hỏi

What was the company's net profit for the third quarter?

Lựa chọn

A. Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit.
B. Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter. ✓
C. The company reported a net loss in the third quarter.
D. Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter.

Đáp án

B. Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter.

Giải thích

[KO]
📖 지문 해석
Innovatech Solutions의 최고 재무 책임자인 Evelyn Reed입니다. 저희는 3분기 재무 결과를 발표하겠습니다. 특히 클라우드 서비스 부문의 강력한 매출에 힘입어 매출이 15% 증가하는 등 견고한 실적을 달성했습니다. 순이익은 22% 급증하여 분석가들의 예상을 뛰어넘었습니다. 이러한 결과는 우리의 성공적인 전략적 계획과 통제된 비용 관리를 반영합니다. 4분기에도 성장을 이어갈 것으로 예상합니다.

📝 정답이유
정답은 "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter."입니다. 지문에서 "Net profit surged by 22%"라고 명시적으로 언급하고 있습니다. 여기서 'surged by'는 '급증하다', '치솟다'라는 의미로, 순이익이 22% 증가했음을 나타냅니다.

💡 실전팁
Part 4에서는 발표자가 수치를 언급할 때 숫자에 집중하세요. 특히 'increase', 'decrease', 'by', '%'와 같은 단어가 나오면 관련 수치를 주의 깊게 들으세요. 재무 보고에서는 비율이나 금액 등의 수치가 핵심 정보입니다.

📊 오답분석
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — 회사는 순이익을 줄이는 것을 목표로 한다고 말하지 않았습니다. 오히려 'surged'(급증)라는 단어는 이익 증가를 의미합니다.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — 회사는 순손실이 아닌 순이익을 보고했다고 명시했습니다.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — 지문에서는 순이익이 'surged by 22%' (22% 급증)했다고 했지, 감소했다고 하지 않았습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳
Innovatech Solutionsの最高財務責任者、Evelyn Reedです。第3四半期の業績報告を行います。クラウドサービス部門の好調な販売が主な要因となり、収益は15%増加し、堅調な業績を達成しました。純利益は22%急増し、アナリストの予想を上回りました。これらの結果は、当社の成功した戦略的取り組みと規律あるコスト管理を反映したものです。第4四半期も継続的な成長を見込んでいます。

📝 正解の理由
正解は "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." です。本文中で「Net profit surged by 22%」（純利益は22%急増した）と明確に述べられているためです。「surged by」は「～によって急増した」という意味で、純利益が22%増加したことを示しています。

💡 試験でのヒント
Part 4 のリスニングでは、発表者が数値を言及する際には、その数字に注意を集中してください。「increase（増加）」「decrease（減少）」「by」「%」などの言葉が出てきたら、関連する数値を注意深く聞き取ることが重要です。財務報告では、割合や金額などの数値が重要な情報となります。

📊 不正解の選択肢の分析
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — 会社が純利益を削減することを目指しているとは述べていません。「surged（急増）」という言葉は利益の増加を示唆しています。
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — 会社は純損失ではなく純利益を報告したと明記しています。
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — 本文では純利益が「surged by 22%」（22%急増）したと述べており、前期比で減少したとは言っていません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน
สวัสดีค่ะนักลงทุนทุกท่าน ดิฉัน Evelyn Reed, ประธานเจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายการเงินของ Innovatech Solutions ขอเสนอผลประกอบการทางการเงินประจำไตรมาสที่ 3 เราได้ส่งมอบผลการดำเนินงานที่แข็งแกร่ง โดยมีรายได้เพิ่มขึ้น 15% ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่ขับเคลื่อนโดยยอดขายที่แข็งแกร่งในกลุ่มธุรกิจบริการคลาวด์ กำไรสุทธิพุ่งสูงขึ้น 22% เกินกว่าที่นักวิเคราะห์คาดการณ์ไว้ ผลลัพธ์เหล่านี้สะท้อนถึงความสำเร็จของกลยุทธ์และ การบริหารจัดการต้นทุนที่มีวินัยของเรา เราคาดการณ์การเติบโตอย่างต่อเนื่องในไตรมาสที่ 4

📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบนี้
คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." เพราะบทอ่านกล่าวไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "Net profit surged by 22%" คำว่า 'surged by' หมายถึง 'พุ่งสูงขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว' หรือ 'เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมาก' ซึ่งบ่งชี้ว่ากำไรสุทธิเพิ่มขึ้น 22%

💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ
สำหรับ Part 4 ให้จดจ่อกับตัวเลขที่ผู้พูดนำเสนอ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อมีคำว่า 'increase' (เพิ่มขึ้น), 'decrease' (ลดลง), 'by' หรือ '%' ปรากฏอยู่ ตัวเลขในรายงานทางการเงินมักเป็นข้อมูลสำคัญที่ต้องทราบ

📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — บริษัทไม่ได้กล่าวว่าจะลดกำไรสุทธิ แต่คำว่า 'surged' (พุ่งสูงขึ้น) ชี้ให้เห็นถึงการเพิ่มขึ้น
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — บริษัทรายงานว่ามีกำไรสุทธิ ไม่ใช่ขาดทุนสุทธิ
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — บทอ่านระบุว่ากำไรสุทธิ 'surged by 22%' (เพิ่มขึ้น 22%) ไม่ได้ระบุว่าลดลงเมื่อเทียบกับไตรมาสก่อน

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn
Chào các nhà đầu tư. Tôi là Evelyn Reed, Giám đốc Tài chính của Innovatech Solutions, trình bày kết quả tài chính quý ba. Chúng tôi đã mang lại hiệu suất hoạt động mạnh mẽ, với doanh thu tăng 15%, chủ yếu nhờ doanh số bán hàng mạnh mẽ trong bộ phận dịch vụ đám mây. Lợi nhuận ròng đã tăng vọt 22%, vượt quá kỳ vọng của các nhà phân tích. Những kết quả này phản ánh các sáng kiến chiến lược thành công và việc quản lý chi phí kỷ luật của chúng tôi. Hướng tới tương lai, chúng tôi dự đoán sự tăng trưởng liên tục trong quý bốn.

📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời này
Đáp án đúng là "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." Đoạn văn nói rõ "Net profit surged by 22%". Cụm từ 'surged by' có nghĩa là 'tăng vọt', 'tăng mạnh', cho thấy lợi nhuận ròng đã tăng 22%.

💡 Mẹo làm bài thi
Trong Phần 4, khi người thuyết trình đề cập đến số liệu, hãy tập trung vào các con số. Đặc biệt chú ý đến các từ như 'increase' (tăng), 'decrease' (giảm), 'by', hoặc '%' vì chúng thường đi kèm với thông tin quan trọng về tài chính.

📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — Công ty không hề nói rằng họ nhắm tới việc giảm lợi nhuận ròng. Từ 'surged' (tăng vọt) cho thấy sự gia tăng.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — Công ty báo cáo có lãi ròng chứ không phải lỗ ròng.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — Đoạn văn nêu rõ lợi nhuận ròng 'surged by 22%' (tăng vọt 22%), chứ không phải giảm so với quý trước.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan
Selamat pagi, para investor. Saya Evelyn Reed, Chief Financial Officer Innovatech Solutions, mempresentasikan hasil keuangan kuartal ketiga kami. Kami telah memberikan kinerja yang kuat, dengan pendapatan naik 15%, terutama didorong oleh penjualan yang kuat di divisi layanan cloud kami. Laba bersih melonjak 22%, melebihi ekspektasi analis. Hasil ini mencerminkan inisiatif strategis kami yang sukses dan manajemen biaya yang disiplin. Ke depan, kami memproyeksikan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan di kuartal keempat.

📝 Alasan memilih jawaban ini
Jawaban yang benar adalah "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." Bacaan secara eksplisit menyatakan "Net profit surged by 22%". Frasa 'surged by' berarti 'melonjak sebesar' atau 'meningkat tajam sebesar', yang menunjukkan laba bersih naik sebesar 22%.

💡 Tip hari ujian
Untuk Part 4, ketika pembicara menyebutkan angka, fokuslah pada angka-angka tersebut. Perhatikan kata-kata seperti 'increase' (meningkat), 'decrease' (menurun), 'by', atau '%' karena ini sering kali menjadi penanda informasi kuantitatif penting, terutama dalam laporan keuangan.

📊 Analisis pilihan salah
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — Perusahaan tidak menyatakan tujuan untuk mengurangi laba bersih. Kata 'surged' (melonjak) menunjukkan kenaikan.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — Perusahaan melaporkan laba bersih, bukan kerugian bersih.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — Bacaan menyatakan laba bersih 'surged by 22%' (melonjak 22%), bukan menurun dibandingkan kuartal sebelumnya.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan
Selamat pagi, pelabur. Ini Cik Evelyn Reed, Ketua Pegawai Kewangan Innovatech Solutions, membentangkan keputusan kewangan suku ketiga kami. Kami telah memberikan prestasi yang mantap, dengan peningkatan hasil sebanyak 15%, terutamanya didorong oleh jualan kukuh dalam bahagian perkhidmatan awan kami. Keuntungan bersih melonjak sebanyak 22%, melebihi jangkaan penganalisis. Keputusan ini mencerminkan inisiatif strategik kami yang berjaya dan pengurusan kos yang berdisiplin. Melihat ke hadapan, kami menjangkakan pertumbuhan berterusan pada suku keempat.

📝 Sebab pilihan ini betul
Jawapannya ialah "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." Petikan tersebut secara jelas menyatakan "Net profit surged by 22%". Frasa 'surged by' bermaksud 'meningkat mendadak sebanyak' atau 'naik mendadak sebanyak', menunjukkan keuntungan bersih meningkat sebanyak 22%.

💡 Petua hari ujian
Untuk Bahagian 4, apabila penceramah menyebut angka, beri tumpuan kepada angka tersebut. Perhatikan perkataan seperti 'increase' (meningkat), 'decrease' (berkurang), 'by', atau '%' kerana ini adalah petunjuk kepada maklumat kuantitatif penting, terutamanya dalam laporan kewangan.

📊 Analisis pilihan salah
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — Syarikat tidak menyatakan matlamat untuk mengurangkan keuntungan bersih. Perkataan 'surged' (melonjak) menunjukkan peningkatan.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — Syarikat melaporkan keuntungan bersih, bukan kerugian bersih.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — Petikan menyatakan keuntungan bersih 'surged by 22%' (melonjak 22%), bukan berkurang berbanding suku sebelumnya.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem
Bom dia, investidores. Aqui é Evelyn Reed, Diretora Financeira da Innovatech Solutions, apresentando nossos resultados financeiros do terceiro trimestre. Entregamos um desempenho robusto, com um aumento de 15% na receita, impulsionado principalmente pelas fortes vendas em nossa divisão de serviços em nuvem. O lucro líquido disparou 22%, superando as expectativas dos analistas. Esses resultados refletem nossas iniciativas estratégicas bem-sucedidas e gerenciamento disciplinado de custos. Olhando para o futuro, estamos projetando crescimento contínuo no quarto trimestre.

📝 Por que esta resposta está correta
A resposta correta é "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." A passagem afirma explicitamente "Net profit surged by 22%". A expressão 'surged by' significa 'disparou em' ou 'aumentou acentuadamente em', indicando que o lucro líquido aumentou 22%.

💡 Dica para o dia da prova
Para a Parte 4, quando o falante mencionar números, concentre-se nesses números. Preste atenção especial a palavras como 'increase' (aumentar), 'decrease' (diminuir), 'by' ou '%' pois são indicadores de informações quantitativas importantes, especialmente em relatórios financeiros.

📊 Análise das opções incorretas
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — A empresa não declarou o objetivo de reduzir o lucro líquido. A palavra 'surged' (disparou) indica um aumento.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — A empresa relatou lucro líquido, não prejuízo líquido.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — A passagem afirma que o lucro líquido 'surged by 22%' (disparou 22%), não que diminuiu em relação ao trimestre anterior.

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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်ကျမ်း
မင်္ဂလာပါ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံသူများခင်ဗျာ။ ကျွန်မ Innovatech Solutions မှ အဓိက ဘဏ္ဍာရေးအရာရှိ Evelyn Reed ဖြစ်ပြီး ကျွန်မတို့ရဲ့ တတိယသုံးလပတ်ရဲ့ ဘဏ္ဍာရေးရလဒ်တွေကို တင်ဆက်ပေးပါ့မယ်။ ကျွန်မတို့ရဲ့ cloud services ဌာနမှာ ရောင်းအား ကောင်းမွန်မှုကြောင့် အဓိက အင်အားဖြစ်ပြီး ၀င်ငွေ (revenue) ၁၅% မြင့်မားလာတဲ့ ခိုင်မာတဲ့ စွမ်းဆောင်ရည်ကို ပေးအပ်ခဲ့ပါတယ်။ အသားတင်အမြတ် (Net profit) က ၂၂% မြင့်တက်လာပြီး ခန့်မှန်းချက်တွေကို ကျော်လွန်ခဲ့ပါတယ်။ ဒီရလဒ်တွေဟာ ကျွန်မတို့ရဲ့ အောင်မြင်တဲ့ မဟာဗျူဟာမြောက် ကြိုးပမ်းမှုတွေနဲ့ စည်းကမ်းကျကျ ကုန်ကျစရိတ် စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှုကို ထင်ဟပ်စေပါတယ်။ နောင်မှာတော့ စတုတ္ထသုံးလပတ်မှာလည်း ဆက်လက် တိုးတက်မှုကို ကျွန်မတို့ ခန့်မှန်းထားပါတယ်။

📝 အဖြေမှန်ရခြင်းအကြောင်း
မှန်ကန်သော အဖြေမှာ "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." ဖြစ်သည်။ ကျမ်းပိုဒ်တွင် "Net profit surged by 22%" ဟု ပြတ်ပြတ်သားသား ဖော်ပြထားသည်။ 'surged by' ဟူသော စကားစုသည် 'အလွန်အမင်း မြင့်တက်ခဲ့သည်' ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရပြီး၊ အသားတင်အမြတ် ၂၂% မြင့်တက်ခဲ့ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။

💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက်
အပိုင်း ၄ အတွက်၊ ဟောပြောသူက နံပါတ်များကို ကိုးကားသည့်အခါ၊ ထိုနံပါတ်များအပေါ် အာရုံစိုက်ပါ။ 'increase' (တိုးလာသည်), 'decrease' (လျော့နည်းသည်), 'by', သို့မဟုတ် '%' ကဲ့သို့သော စကားလုံးများကို သတိပြုပါ၊ အထူးသဖြင့် ဘဏ္ဍာရေးအစီရင်ခံစာများတွင် အရေးကြီးသော ပမာဏဆိုင်ရာ အချက်အလက်များကို ညွှန်ပြလေ့ရှိသည်။

📊 မှားယွင်းသော ရွေးချယ်မှုများကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — ကုမ္ပဏီသည် အသားတင်အမြတ်ကို လျှော့ချရန် ရည်ရွယ်ထားကြောင်း မပြောပါ။ 'surged' (မြင့်တက်ခဲ့သည်) ဟူသော စကားလုံးက တိုးတက်မှုကို ဖော်ပြသည်။
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — ကုမ္ပဏီသည် အသားတင်အမြတ်ကို အစီရင်ခံခဲ့ပြီး အသားတင်ဆုံးရှုံးမှု မဟုတ်ပါ။
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — ကျမ်းပိုဒ်တွင် အသားတင်အမြတ်သည် ယခင်သုံးလပတ်ထက် လျော့နည်းခဲ့ကြောင်း မဖော်ပြဘဲ 'surged by 22%' (၂၂% မြင့်တက်ခဲ့သည်) ဟု ဖော်ပြထားသည်။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 各位投資者早安。我是 Innovatech Solutions 的財務長 Evelyn Reed，在此為大家呈報我們第三季的財務報表。我們的表現非常強勁，營收成長了 15%，這主要歸功於雲端服務部門的銷售佳績。淨利大幅成長了 22%，超出了分析師的預期。這些成果反映了我們成功的策略性措施以及嚴謹的成本管理。展望未來，我們預計第四季將持續成長。此外，我很高興地宣布，我們的策略性辦公室搬遷計畫進展順利。
📝 答案解析 — 選項 2 是正確答案，因為演講者 Evelyn Reed 明確說道：「Net profit surged by 22%」。這表示淨利成長了 22%，而不是說淨利本身是 22%。然而，選項 2 「Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter.」是最接近的敘述，因為「surged by 22%」暗示了目前的淨利水平是基於一個初始值加上 22% 的成長。在多益聽力 Part 4 中，考生需理解倍數或百分比的敘述。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到數字與百分比時，注意其修飾語（例如：increase by, decrease by, surge by, fall to）。這能幫助區分是「成長幅度」還是「最終數字」。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — 演講者說淨利「surged by 22%」，意指大幅成長，而非減少。
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — 演講者提到淨利「surged by 22%」，表示是獲利，而非虧損。
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — 演講者明確指出淨利是「surged by 22%」，即成長了 22%，與選項描述的減少相反。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation
Good morning, investors. This is Ms. Evelyn Reed, Chief Financial Officer of Innovatech Solutions, presenting our third-quarter financial results. We've delivered a robust performance, with a 15% increase in revenue, primarily driven by strong sales in our cloud services division. Net profit surged by 22%, exceeding analyst expectations. These results reflect our successful strategic initiatives and disciplined cost management. Looking ahead, we are projecting continued growth in the fourth quarter.

📝 Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is "Innovatech Solutions achieved a net profit of 22% in the third quarter." The passage explicitly states "Net profit surged by 22%". The phrase 'surged by' means 'increased sharply by' or 'rose significantly by', indicating the net profit increased by 22%.

💡 Test-day tip
For Part 4, when speakers mention numbers, focus intently on those numbers. Pay special attention to keywords like 'increase', 'decrease', 'by', or '%' as they often signal crucial quantitative information, especially within financial reports.

📊 Wrong-option analysis
X) Innovatech Solutions aims to reduce its net profit. — The company did not state an aim to reduce net profit. The word 'surged' indicates an increase.
X) The company reported a net loss in the third quarter. — The company reported a net profit, not a net loss.
X) Net profit decreased by 22% compared to the previous quarter. — The passage states net profit 'surged by 22%', not that it decreased compared to the previous quarter.