TOEIC Nghe Phần 4 — Câu hỏi

Đoạn văn

Welcome, everyone, to our new employee orientation. We’re very happy to have you join our team. My name is Sarah Chen, and I’m the head of Human Resources. Today, we’ll cover essential information to help you settle in. First, we’ll discuss our company policies, including working hours and benefits. Then, we’ll go over important safety procedures. Please pay close attention during the safety briefing, especially regarding the fire drill schedule, which will be communicated next week. We want to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. After the presentation, there will be time for your questions. We’ll also provide a welcome package with helpful resources. Your managers will guide you through your specific roles and team introductions later today. We hope you have a productive and enjoyable start with us.

Đọc toàn bộ đoạn văn →

Câu hỏi

When can new employees ask questions?

Lựa chọn

  1. A. Before the safety briefing
  2. B. After the presentation ✓
  3. C. During the policy discussion
  4. D. When managers arrive

Đáp án

B. After the presentation

Giải thích

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 새로운 직원 여러분, 신입사원 오리엔테이션에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 저희 팀에 합류하게 되어 매우 기쁩니다. 제 이름은 Sarah Chen이며, 인사부장입니다. 오늘 여러분이 자리에 잡는 데 도움이 될 필수 정보를 다룰 것입니다. 먼저 근무 시간과 복지를 포함한 회사 정책을 논의하고, 중요한 안전 절차를 검토할 것입니다.

📝 정답이유 — 지문에서 "After the presentation, there will be time for you[...]" 라는 문장이 질문에 대한 직접적인 단서입니다. 이는 발표가 끝난 후에 질문할 시간이 있다는 것을 명확히 나타냅니다. 따라서 'After the presentation'이 정답입니다.

💡 실전팁 — Part 4에서는 '시간'이나 '순서'에 대한 질문이 자주 나옵니다. "After", "Before", "During", "When"과 같은 시간 관련 접속사나 전치사에 주의하며 지문을 들으세요.

📊 오답분석 —
X) Before the safety briefing — 지문에는 안전 브리핑 전에 질문할 수 있다는 언급이 없습니다.
X) During the policy discussion — 정책 논의 중에 질문할 시간이 있다고 명시적으로 언급되지 않았습니다.
X) When managers arrive — 관리자들이 도착하는 시간은 질문 가능 시점과 관련이 없습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 新入社員オリエンテーションへようこそ。皆さんがチームに加わってくださったことを大変嬉しく思います。私の名前はサラ・チェン、人事部長です。本日は、皆さんがスムーズに順応できるよう、必須情報について説明します。まず、勤務時間や福利厚生を含む会社方針について議論します。その後、重要な安全手順を確認します。

📝 正解理由 — 本文の「After the presentation, there will be time for you」という一文が、質問に対する直接的な手がかりとなります。これは、プレゼンテーション終了後に質問する時間が設けられていることを明確に示しています。したがって、「After the presentation」が正解となります。

💡 実践的ヒント — Part 4では、「いつ」「どのタイミングで」質問できるか、といった指示や情報に関する質問が頻出します。本文中の「After」「Before」「During」などの時間を示す言葉に特に注意して聞き取りましょう。

📊 誤答分析 —
X) Before the safety briefing — 安全ブリーフィングの前に質問する時間があるとは本文で述べられていません。
X) During the policy discussion — 政策議論の最中に質問する時間について、明確な言及はありません。
X) When managers arrive — マネージャーが到着するタイミングは、質問が可能な時間とは無関係です。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ยินดีต้อนรับทุกท่านสู่การปฐมนิเทศพนักงานใหม่ เราดีใจมากที่คุณได้เข้าร่วมทีมของเรา ผมชื่อ ซาราห์ เฉิน หัวหน้าฝ่ายทรัพยากรบุคคล วันนี้เราจะครอบคลุมข้อมูลที่จำเป็นเพื่อช่วยให้คุณปรับตัวได้ ก่อนอื่น เราจะหารือเกี่ยวกับนโยบายของบริษัท ซึ่งรวมถึงชั่วโมงการทำงานและสวัสดิการ จากนั้น เราจะทบทวนขั้นตอนด้านความปลอดภัยที่สำคัญ

📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — ข้อความที่ว่า "After the presentation, there will be time for you" ในบทอ่าน เป็นคำใบ้ที่ตรงประเด็นที่สุดสำหรับคำถามนี้ ซึ่งระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่าจะมีเวลาสำหรับคำถามหลังจากนำเสนอเสร็จสิ้น ดังนั้น "After the presentation" จึงเป็นคำตอบที่ถูกต้อง

💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 4 ของ TOEIC ส่วนใหญ่จะถามเกี่ยวกับ "ลำดับ" หรือ "เวลา" ที่เหมาะสมในการทำสิ่งต่างๆ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อเกี่ยวข้องกับกิจกรรมหรือการประชุม ให้มองหาคำที่บ่งบอกเวลา เช่น "after", "before", "during" หรือ "when" เพื่อหาคำตอบ

📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง —
X) Before the safety briefing — บทอ่านไม่ได้กล่าวถึงว่าสามารถถามคำถามก่อนการบรรยายสรุปด้านความปลอดภัยได้
X) During the policy discussion — ไม่ได้ระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่ามีเวลาให้ถามคำถามระหว่างการพูดคุยเรื่องนโยบาย
X) When managers arrive — เวลาที่ผู้จัดการมาถึงไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับช่วงเวลาที่สามารถถามคำถามได้

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Chào mừng tất cả các bạn đến với buổi định hướng nhân viên mới. Chúng tôi rất vui khi có các bạn gia nhập đội ngũ của mình. Tên tôi là Sarah Chen, Trưởng phòng Nhân sự. Hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ bao gồm những thông tin cần thiết để giúp các bạn ổn định. Đầu tiên, chúng ta sẽ thảo luận về các chính sách của công ty, bao gồm giờ làm việc và các phúc lợi. Sau đó, chúng ta sẽ xem xét các quy trình an toàn quan trọng.

📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời — Câu "After the presentation, there will be time for you" trong đoạn văn là gợi ý trực tiếp nhất cho câu hỏi. Câu này chỉ rõ rằng sẽ có thời gian để đặt câu hỏi sau khi bài thuyết trình kết thúc. Do đó, "After the presentation" là câu trả lời đúng.

💡 Mẹo thi cử — Trong Phần 4 TOEIC, các câu hỏi thường xoay quanh thứ tự hoặc thời điểm thích hợp để thực hiện một hành động, đặc biệt là liên quan đến các hoạt động hoặc cuộc họp. Hãy chú ý đến các từ chỉ thời gian như "after", "before", "during", hoặc "when" để xác định câu trả lời.

📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) Before the safety briefing — Đoạn văn không đề cập đến việc có thể đặt câu hỏi trước buổi hướng dẫn an toàn.
X) During the policy discussion — Không có thông tin rõ ràng nào cho biết có thời gian để đặt câu hỏi trong suốt buổi thảo luận về chính sách.
X) When managers arrive — Thời điểm các nhà quản lý đến không liên quan đến lúc có thể đặt câu hỏi.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Selamat datang semuanya di orientasi karyawan baru kami. Kami sangat senang Anda bergabung dengan tim kami. Nama saya Sarah Chen, kepala Sumber Daya Manusia. Hari ini, kita akan membahas informasi penting untuk membantu Anda menetap. Pertama, kita akan membahas kebijakan perusahaan, termasuk jam kerja dan tunjangan. Kemudian, kita akan meninjau prosedur keselamatan penting.

📝 Alasan Memilih Jawaban — Kalimat "After the presentation, there will be time for you" dalam teks adalah petunjuk paling langsung untuk pertanyaan ini. Kalimat ini dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa akan ada waktu untuk bertanya setelah presentasi selesai. Oleh karena itu, "After the presentation" adalah jawaban yang benar.

💡 Tip Hari Ujian — Dalam Bagian 4 TOEIC, pertanyaan seringkali berfokus pada urutan atau waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan sesuatu, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan atau rapat. Perhatikan kata-kata penanda waktu seperti "after", "before", "during", atau "when" untuk menemukan jawabannya.

📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) Before the safety briefing — Teks tidak menyebutkan bahwa pertanyaan dapat diajukan sebelum pengarahan keselamatan.
X) During the policy discussion — Tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit bahwa ada waktu untuk bertanya selama diskusi kebijakan.
X) When managers arrive — Waktu kedatangan manajer tidak relevan dengan kapan pertanyaan dapat diajukan.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Selamat datang semua ke orientasi pekerja baharu kami. Kami amat gembira anda menyertai pasukan kami. Nama saya Sarah Chen, ketua Sumber Manusia. Hari ini, kami akan merangkumi maklumat penting untuk membantu anda menyesuaikan diri. Pertama, kita akan membincangkan polisi syarikat, termasuk waktu bekerja dan faedah. Kemudian, kita akan mengimbas prosedur keselamatan penting.

📝 Sebab Jawapan — Frasa "After the presentation, there will be time for you" dalam petikan ialah petunjuk paling langsung kepada soalan ini. Ia menyatakan dengan jelas bahawa akan ada masa untuk bertanya soalan selepas pembentangan tamat. Oleh itu, "After the presentation" adalah jawapan yang betul.

💡 Tip Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Bahagian 4 TOEIC, soalan selalunya menumpukan pada urutan atau masa yang sesuai untuk melakukan sesuatu, terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti atau mesyuarat. Perhatikan kata-kata penanda masa seperti "after", "before", "during", atau "when" untuk mencari jawapan.

📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) Before the safety briefing — Petikan tidak menyatakan bahawa soalan boleh diajukan sebelum taklimat keselamatan.
X) During the policy discussion — Tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit bahawa ada masa untuk bertanya semasa perbincangan polisi.
X) When managers arrive — Masa ketibaan pengurus tidak relevan dengan bila soalan boleh diajukan.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Bem-vindos a todos à nossa orientação para novos funcionários. Estamos muito felizes por vocês se juntarem à nossa equipe. Meu nome é Sarah Chen e sou a chefe de Recursos Humanos. Hoje, abordaremos informações essenciais para ajudá-los a se adaptarem. Primeiro, discutiremos as políticas da empresa, incluindo horários de trabalho e benefícios. Em seguida, revisaremos os procedimentos de segurança importantes.

📝 Motivo da Resposta — A frase "After the presentation, there will be time for you" na passagem é a pista mais direta para esta pergunta. Ela indica claramente que haverá tempo para fazer perguntas após o término da apresentação. Portanto, "After the presentation" é a resposta correta.

💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 4 do TOEIC, as perguntas geralmente se concentram na sequência ou no momento apropriado para realizar algo, especialmente em relação a atividades ou reuniões. Preste atenção a palavras que indicam tempo, como "after", "before", "during" ou "when", para encontrar a resposta.

📊 Análise das Opções Erradas —
X) Before the safety briefing — A passagem não menciona que perguntas podem ser feitas antes da instrução de segurança.
X) During the policy discussion — Não é explicitamente declarado que haverá tempo para perguntas durante a discussão de políticas.
X) When managers arrive — O momento em que os gerentes chegam não é relevante para quando as perguntas podem ser feitas.

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[MY]
📖 အciąż — ယäväခေခhəhŋəpyəhŋəəpyaw qəəhtee qaan saŋgnýh pyawəhnèh. Nəhləmyɔɔɔh qəəh yɔɔw bək myawwəh. Nyəh pyaw əhnəh ə myaw əhŋəəhtee hnyaŋ qaan yəhməhnèh. Hnèh ə qaan taŋ kəhmye.

📝 Baŋgənaŋgyaw — Pəhnèh Pəhmye aŋɡəhɡyəh "After the presentation, there will be time for you" hnyəh yəh əmyawwəh hnèh qaan aŋɡəhɡyaw. Hnèh əhmye əhmye qaan tayaŋ qəh tayaŋ aŋɡəh tayaŋ bəhmye paŋgəh. Hnyəh bəhmye nhə "After the presentation" aŋɡəh hnèh.

💡 təɛŋgyaw — TOEIC Gyaŋ 4 hnyəh bəhmye ə gyaŋwəh qəh təɛŋgyaw ə yəh hnyəh əhmye hnèh qaan əhnèh. Taŋ qaan yəh hnyəh hnèh əhmye ənməh əgəh, ə qanəh təɛŋgyaw, "after", "before", "during", təɛŋgyaw "when" hnəh qaan aŋɡəh hnèh.

📊 ʻəŋgyaw təɛŋgyaw məwəh —
X) Before the safety briefing — Pəhnèh bəhmye hnèh qaan ə taŋ təɛŋgyaw aŋɡəh təɛŋgyawməh hnèh.
X) During the policy discussion — Hnèh qaan əhnèh bəhmye gyaŋwəh qəh təɛŋgyaw hnèh.
X) When managers arrive — Hnèh əhmye əhŋə taŋ təɛŋgyaw əhmye hnèh məwəh.

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 歡迎各位加入我們的新員工導向說明會。我們非常高興你們加入我們的團隊。我是人力資源部主管 Sarah Chen。今天，我們將涵蓋協助你們安頓下來的必要資訊。首先，我們將討論公司政策，包括工時和福利。接著，我們將說明重要的安全程序。請在上課時密切注意安全說明，尤其是關於下週將公布的消防演習時間表。我們希望確保每個人都知道緊急情況時該怎麼做。在簡報結束後，將有時間留給大家提問。
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「在簡報結束後」。文中明確提到「After the presentation, there will be time for you」，這直接指出了提問的時機是在所有內容都講完之後。因此，這是提問的既定時間。
💡 應試技巧 — 留意文末的「時間」關鍵字，特別是與提問（ask questions, Q&A）相關的敘述，通常會直接點明可以在哪個階段進行。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 在消防簡報之前 — 文中未提及在此之前可以提問，且在簡報結束後才提供提問時間。
X) 在政策討論期間 — 政策討論是導向說明會的一部分，問題應在所有內容結束後統一處理。
X) 在管理人員到達時 — 這是關於導向說明會的開始，而不是提問的時機。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — Welcome, everyone, to our new employee orientation. We’re very happy to have you join our team. My name is Sarah Chen, and I’m the head of Human Resources. Today, we’ll cover essential information to help you settle in. First, we’ll discuss our company policies, including working hours and benefits. Then, we’ll go over important safety procedures.

📝 Why this answer — The sentence "After the presentation, there will be time for you" in the passage is the most direct clue for this question. It clearly states that there will be time to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Therefore, "After the presentation" is the correct answer.

💡 Test-day tip — In Part 4 of the TOEIC, questions often focus on the sequence or appropriate timing for actions, especially concerning activities or meetings. Pay close attention to time-marking words like "after," "before," "during," or "when" to locate the answer.

📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) Before the safety briefing — The passage does not mention that questions can be asked before the safety briefing.
X) During the policy discussion — It is not explicitly stated that there will be time for questions during the policy discussion.
X) When managers arrive — The arrival time of managers is not relevant to when questions can be asked.

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