TOEIC Nghe Phần 4 — Câu hỏi
Đoạn văn
Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th. We're tracking significant delays on the main highway, heading eastbound, due to unexpected road construction downtown. Expect at least a 45-minute delay if you're traveling in that direction. Meanwhile, the north-south corridor is experiencing moderate congestion, largely due to the surge in traffic related to the upcoming international conference registration period. Many delegates are arriving early, adding to the usual morning rush. We advise seeking alternate routes, perhaps using the western bypass if possible. We'll continue to monitor the situation and provide updates.
Câu hỏi
When is this traffic report being broadcast?
Lựa chọn
- A. The day of the international conference
- B. The day after road construction begins
- C. On a Tuesday morning ✓
- D. During the evening commute
Đáp án
C. On a Tuesday morning
Giải thích
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 이 교통 보고서는 10월 24일 화요일 아침에 방송되고 있습니다. 주요 고속도로 상습 지체 상황을 알리고 있으며, 국제 컨퍼런스 등록 기간과 겹쳐 혼잡이 예상됨을 알립니다.
📝 정답이유 — 지문 첫 부분에 "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th."라고 명시되어 있습니다. 'Tuesday morning'은 이 방송이 화요일 아침에 이루어지고 있음을 정확하게 나타냅니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 4에서는 시작 부분의 인사말이나 시간 관련 표현(“Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, “This is your report for...”)이 방송이나 발표가 이루어지는 시간대를 파악하는 결정적인 단서가 될 수 있으니 주의 깊게 들으세요.
📊 오답분석 — X) The day of the international conference — 컨퍼런스 등록 기간 언급은 혼잡의 이유일 뿐, 방송 시점과는 직접적인 관련이 없습니다. X) The day after road construction begins — 건설 시작일 언급은 없고, 이미 진행 중이거나 발생했을 가능성을 시사합니다. X) During the evening commute — "Good morning"이라는 인사말로 보아 아침 방송임을 알 수 있습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — この交通情報は10月24日火曜日の朝に放送されています。主要高速道路の東向きの深刻な遅延と、国際会議登録期間に関連する交通量の増加による中程度の混雑について伝えています。
📝 정답이유 — パッセージの冒頭で「Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th.」と述べられています。この「Tuesday morning」という表現は、放送が火曜日の朝に行われていることを正確に示しています。
💡 실전팁 — Part 4では、冒頭の挨拶や時間に関連する表現（「Good morning」、「Good afternoon」、「This is your report for...」など）が、発表や放送が行われている時間帯を特定する決定的な手がかりとなることがあるため、注意深く聞き取ってください。
📊 오답분석 — X) The day of the international conference — 国際会議の登録期間について言及しているのは混雑の原因であり、放送のタイミングとは直接関係ありません。 X) The day after road construction begins — 道路工事の開始日については言及されておらず、すでに進行中であるか、発生した可能性を示唆しています。 X) During the evening commute — 「Good morning」という挨拶から、朝の放送であることがわかります。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — รายงานสภาพจราจรนี้ออกอากาศในเช้าวันอังคารที่ 24 ตุลาคม มีการแจ้งว่ามีการจราจรติดขัดอย่างหนักบนทางหลวงสายหลักขาออก และมีการจราจรคับคั่งปานกลางเนื่องจากการลงทะเบียนสัมมนาข้ามชาติที่กำลังจะมาถึง
📝 정답이유 — ส่วนต้นของบทอ่านระบุไว้ชัดเจนว่า "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." คำว่า 'Tuesday morning' บ่งชี้อย่างถูกต้องว่าการรายงานนี้กำลังออกอากาศในเช้าวันอังคาร
💡 실전팁 — สำหรับ Part 4 คำทักทายตอนต้น เช่น "Good morning" หรือ "Good afternoon" และวลีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเวลา เช่น "This is your report for..." สามารถเป็นเบาะแสสำคัญในการระบุเวลาที่การประกาศหรือรายงานกำลังดำเนินอยู่ โปรดฟังอย่างรอบคอบ
📊 오답분석 — X) The day of the international conference — การกล่าวถึงช่วงเวลาลงทะเบียนการประชุมนานาชาติเป็นเพียงสาเหตุของความแออัด ไม่ได้เกี่ยวข้องโดยตรงกับเวลาที่ออกอากาศ X) The day after road construction begins — ไม่ได้กล่าวถึงวันที่เริ่มการก่อสร้างถนน แต่บ่งชี้ว่าอาจกำลังดำเนินการอยู่หรือได้เกิดขึ้นแล้ว X) During the evening commute — คำทักทาย "Good morning" แสดงให้เห็นว่าเป็นการรายงานตอนเช้า
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Báo cáo giao thông này được phát sóng vào sáng Thứ Ba, ngày 24 tháng 10. Nội dung thông báo về tình trạng chậm trễ đáng kể trên đường cao tốc chính hướng đi về phía đông và tình trạng tắc nghẽn vừa phải tại hành lang Bắc-Nam do luồng giao thông tăng đột biến liên quan đến thời gian đăng ký hội nghị quốc tế sắp tới.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Phần đầu của đoạn văn nêu rõ ràng: "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." Cụm từ 'Tuesday morning' xác định chính xác rằng báo cáo này đang được phát sóng vào buổi sáng thứ Ba.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Đối với Phần 4, các lời chào đầu và các cụm từ liên quan đến thời gian như "Good morning", "Good afternoon", "This is your report for..." thường là những manh mối quyết định để xác định thời điểm diễn ra bài nói hoặc chương trình phát sóng. Hãy lắng nghe thật cẩn thận.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) The day of the international conference — Việc đề cập đến thời gian đăng ký hội nghị quốc tế chỉ là nguyên nhân gây tắc nghẽn, không liên quan trực tiếp đến thời điểm phát sóng. X) The day after road construction begins — Không đề cập đến ngày bắt đầu thi công, mà chỉ gợi ý rằng công trình đang hoặc đã diễn ra. X) During the evening commute — Lời chào "Good morning" cho thấy đây là một bản tin buổi sáng.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Laporan — Laporan lalu lintas ini disiarkan pada Selasa pagi, 24 Oktober. Laporan ini menyampaikan adanya penundaan signifikan di jalan raya utama arah timur dan kemacetan sedang di koridor utara-selatan terkait lonjakan lalu lintas pendaftaran konferensi internasional yang akan datang.
📝 Alasan Jawaban — Bagian awal transkrip secara jelas menyatakan, "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." Ungkapan 'Tuesday morning' secara akurat menunjukkan bahwa siaran ini sedang berlangsung pada pagi hari Selasa.
💡 Tips Ujian — Dalam Part 4, sapaan pembuka seperti "Good morning" atau "Good afternoon" dan frasa terkait waktu seperti "This is your report for..." seringkali menjadi petunjuk penting untuk mengidentifikasi kapan pidato atau siaran sedang berlangsung. Dengarkan dengan cermat.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) The day of the international conference — Penyebutan periode pendaftaran konferensi internasional hanyalah penyebab kemacetan, bukan penentu waktu siaran secara langsung. X) The day after road construction begins — Tidak disebutkan kapan pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai, hanya menyiratkan bahwa itu sedang berlangsung atau telah terjadi. X) During the evening commute — Sapaan "Good morning" menunjukkan bahwa ini adalah laporan pagi.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Laporan trafik ini disiarkan pada pagi Selasa, 24 Oktober. Ia melaporkan kesesakan teruk di lebuh raya utama arah timur dan kesesakan sederhana di koridor utara-selatan berkaitan dengan lonjakan trafik pendaftaran persidangan antarabangsa yang akan datang.
📝 Sebab Jawapan — Bahagian awal petikan jelas menyatakan, "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." Frasa 'Tuesday morning' dengan tepat menunjukkan bahawa siaran ini sedang berlangsung pada waktu pagi hari Selasa.
💡 Tip Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Bahagian 4, ucapan pembukaan seperti "Good morning" atau "Good afternoon" dan frasa berkaitan masa seperti "This is your report for..." sering menjadi petunjuk penting untuk mengenal pasti bila ucapan atau siaran sedang berlaku. Dengarlah dengan teliti.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) The day of the international conference — Penyebutan tempoh pendaftaran persidangan antarabangsa hanyalah sebab kesesakan, bukan titik masa siaran secara langsung. X) The day after road construction begins — Tarikh permulaan pembinaan jalan tidak dinyatakan, hanya membayangkan ia sedang berlangsung atau telah berlaku. X) During the evening commute — Ucapan "Good morning" menunjukkan ini ialah laporan pagi.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Este relatório de tráfego está sendo transmitido na terça-feira, 24 de outubro. Ele informa sobre atrasos significativos na rodovia principal no sentido leste e congestionamento moderado no corredor norte-sul devido à alta de tráfego relacionada ao período de registro da conferência internacional.
📝 Razão da Resposta — O início da passagem afirma claramente: "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." A frase 'Tuesday morning' indica precisamente que esta transmissão está ocorrendo na manhã de terça-feira.
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 4, as saudações iniciais como "Good morning" ou "Good afternoon" e frases relacionadas ao tempo como "This is your report for..." frequentemente servem como pistas cruciais para identificar quando o discurso ou a transmissão está ocorrendo. Ouça atentamente.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas — X) The day of the international conference — A menção ao período de registro da conferência internacional é apenas a causa do congestionamento, não o momento exato da transmissão. X) The day after road construction begins — A data de início da construção não é mencionada, apenas sugere que está em andamento ou já ocorreu. X) During the evening commute — A saudação "Good morning" indica que se trata de um relatório matinal.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်ဆိုခြင်း — ဤ ယာဉ်ကြောအစီရင်ခံစာကို အောက်တိုဘာလ ၂၄ ရက် အင်္ဂါနေ့ နံနက်ပိုင်းတွင် ထုတ်လွှင့်နေပါသည်။ အဓိက အဝေးပြေးလမ်းပေါ်တွင် အရှေ့ဘက်သို့သွားရာတွင် အချိန်အလွန်ကြာမြင့်နေခြင်းနှင့် လာမည့် နိုင်ငံတကာ ညီလာခံ မှတ်ပုံတင်ကာလနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ ယာဉ်အသွားအလာများပြားခြင်းကြောင့် မြောက်-တောင် သွားရာလမ်းများတွင် အလယ်အလတ် ပိတ်ဆို့မှုများရှိကြောင်း အစီရင်ခံပါသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရခြင်းအကြောင်း — အစီရင်ခံစာ၏ အစပိုင်းတွင် "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." ဟု ကြေငြာထားပါသည်။ 'Tuesday morning' ဟူသော စကားလုံးသည် ဤအစီရင်ခံစာကို အင်္ဂါနေ့ နံနက်ပိုင်းတွင် ထုတ်လွှင့်နေကြောင်းကို မှန်ကန်စွာ ဖော်ပြပါသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း ၄ တွင်၊ "Good morning" သို့မဟုတ် "Good afternoon" ကဲ့သို့သော အစပိုင်းနှုတ်ခွန်းဆက်စကားများနှင့် "This is your report for..." ကဲ့သို့သော အချိန်နှင့်သက်ဆိုင်သည့် စကားစုများသည် မိန့်ခွန်း သို့မဟုတ် ထုတ်လွှင့်မှု မည်သည့်အချိန်တွင် ဖြစ်ပွားနေသည်ကို ခွဲခြားသိမြင်ရန် အလွန်အရေးကြီးသော လက္ခဏာများဖြစ်လေ့ရှိပါသည်။ ဂရုတစိုက်နားထောင်ပါ။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအဖြေများ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း — X) The day of the international conference — နိုင်ငံတကာ ညီလာခံ မှတ်ပုံတင်ကာလကို ဖော်ပြခြင်းသည် ပိတ်ဆို့မှု၏အကြောင်းရင်းသာဖြစ်ပြီး ထုတ်လွှင့်ချိန်နှင့် တိုက်ရိုက်မသက်ဆိုင်ပါ။ X) The day after road construction begins — လမ်းဆောက်လုပ်ရေး စတင်သည့်ရက်ကို ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိဘဲ၊ ဆောက်လုပ်ရေး စတင်နေပြီ သို့မဟုတ် စတင်ခဲ့ပြီးဖြစ်နိုင်ကြောင်းသာ ညွှန်းဆိုပါသည်။ X) During the evening commute — "Good morning" ဟူသော နှုတ်ခွန်းဆက်စကားသည် နံနက်ပိုင်း အစီရင်ခံစာဖြစ်ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြပါသည်။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 各位通勤的旅客早安。這是您10月24日星期二的交通報告。我們正在追蹤主要高速公路往東方向的嚴重延誤，原因是市中心有意外的道路施工。往該方向行駛預計至少會延誤45分鐘。同時，南北向幹道交通也相當壅塞，這主要是由於即將舉行的國際會議報名期間交通量激增。許多代表提早抵達，加劇了平常的上班尖峰時段。我們建議您尋找替代路線，如果可能的話，或許可以考慮使用西部繞道。
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「On a Tuesday morning」（在星期二的早晨）。文章開頭直接說「This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th.」以及「Good morning commuters.」，清楚點明廣播的時間是星期二的早晨。這些關鍵字直接提供了答案。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到提示音後，立即預讀題目，鎖定尋找「時間」的關鍵字。廣播類型的音檔，開頭通常會直接點明時間、地點或主題。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) The day of the international conference（國際會議當天）— 文章中提到「upcoming international conference registration period」（即將舉行的國際會議報名期間），但並未說明會議當天，僅提及因會議衍生的交通影響。
X) The day after road construction begins（道路施工開始的隔天）— 文章提到「unexpected road construction」（意外的道路施工），但並未說明施工開始後的確切時間點。
X) During the evening commute（在晚間通勤時段）— 文章開頭「Good morning commuters.」表明這是早晨的交通報告，而非晚間。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — This traffic report is being broadcast on Tuesday, October 24th. It informs commuters about significant delays on the main highway heading eastbound and moderate congestion on the north-south corridor due to the surge in traffic related to the upcoming international conference registration period.
📝 Why this answer — The beginning of the passage clearly states: "Good morning commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, October 24th." The phrase 'Tuesday morning' accurately indicates that this broadcast is occurring on a Tuesday morning.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 4, initial greetings like "Good morning" or "Good afternoon" and time-related phrases like "This is your report for..." often serve as crucial clues to identify when the talk or broadcast is occurring. Listen carefully for these signals.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) The day of the international conference — Mentioning the international conference registration period is only the reason for congestion, not the direct time of the broadcast. X) The day after road construction begins — The start date of the road construction is not mentioned, only suggesting it is underway or has occurred. X) During the evening commute — The greeting "Good morning" indicates this is a morning report.