TOEIC 閱讀 Part 7 — 題目
段落
Subject: My Dinner Experience at The Golden Spoon
I visited The Golden Spoon last Friday with a colleague. We had heard good things about their seafood, so we decided to check it out. The atmosphere was quite pleasant, with soft lighting and quiet music.
We started with the calamari, which was crispy and delicious. For the main course, I ordered the grilled salmon, and my colleague had the lobster pasta. My salmon was cooked perfectly, flaky and moist. My colleague enjoyed her pasta, though she mentioned it was a bit rich.
Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly and knowledgeable about the menu. He even gave us a tip on how to manage our utility bill payment more efficiently at home, which was unexpected but helpful.
Overall, it was a very satisfying meal. The prices were a little high, but the quality of the food and service justified it. I would recommend The Golden Spoon for a special occasion or a business dinner.
題目
How was the service described?
選項
- A. Slow and unhelpful
- B. Rude and dismissive
- C. Quick and caring
- D. Professional and observant ✓
正確答案
D. Professional and observant
解析
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 지난 금요일 동료와 함께 'The Golden Spoon' 레스토랑에 방문했습니다. 해산물에 대한 좋은 소문을 들었기에 방문하기로 결정했습니다. 부드러운 조명과 조용한 음악이 있는 꽤 즐거운 분위기였습니다. 오징어튀김으로 시작했는데 바삭하고 맛있었습니다. 메인 코스로 저는 구운 연어를 주문했고 동료는 랍스터 파스타를 먹었습니다. 제 연어는 완벽하게 익혀져 있었고, 살이 부드럽고 촉촉했습니다. 동료는 파스타가 약간 느끼하다는 말을 했지만 맛있게 먹었습니다. 서비스는 세심했지만 부담스럽지 않았습니다. 저희 웨이터는 친절했습니다.
📝 정답이유 — 지문에서 "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly"라고 명시되어 있습니다. 'attentive'는 '세심한', 'observant'(주의 깊은)와 유사한 의미이며, 'friendly'(친절한)는 'caring'(배려하는)과 통하는 긍정적인 서비스 태도를 나타냅니다. 따라서 'Professional and observant'(전문적이고 주의 깊은)가 서비스의 질을 가장 잘 묘사합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 7에서 서비스, 분위기, 상품 설명 등 묘사 관련 질문이 나오면, 지문에서 긍정적/부정적 형용사를 찾아 선택지와 일치시키세요. 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' 등 긍정적 단어는 좋은 서비스/상품을, 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' 등 부정적 단어는 나쁜 서비스/상품을 나타냅니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) Slow and unhelpful — 지문에서 서비스가 'attentive'하고 웨이터가 'friendly'했다고 했으므로 내용과 반대됩니다. X) Rude and dismissive — 'rude'(무례한)나 'dismissive'(무시하는)와 같은 부정적인 설명은 지문에 전혀 언급되지 않았습니다. X) Quick and caring — 'attentive'는 'caring'과 유사할 수 있지만, 'quick'(빠른)이라는 표현은 지문에 직접적으로 언급되지 않아 덜 정확합니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 先週金曜日、同僚と「The Golden Spoon」を訪れました。シーフードについて良い評判を聞いていたので、行ってみることにしました。柔らかな照明と静かな音楽があり、雰囲気はかなり快適でした。まずイカのフライを食べましたが、カリカリで美味しかったです。メインコースには、私がグリルサーモンを注文し、同僚はロブスターパスタを頼みました。私のサーモンは完璧に調理されており、身はふっくらしてジューシーでした。同僚はパスタを気に入っていましたが、少し濃厚だと述べていました。サービスは行き届いていましたが、押しつけがましくはありませんでした。私たちのウェイターはフレンドリーでした。
📝 정답이유 — 本文には「Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly」と明確に書かれています。「attentive」は「注意深い」、「observant」(観察力のある)と似た意味であり、「friendly」(フレンドリーな)は「caring」(思いやりのある)と通じる肯定的なサービス態度を示しています。したがって、「Professional and observant」(プロフェッショナルで観察力のある)がサービスの質を最もよく表しています。
💡 실전팁 — Part 7でサービス、雰囲気、商品について描写する問題が出た場合、本文中の肯定または否定の形容詞を探し、選択肢と照合してください。「attentive」、「pleasant」、「delicious」のような肯定的な単語は良いサービスや商品を、否定的な単語は逆を示します。
📊 오답분석 — X) Slow and unhelpful — 本文ではサービスが「attentive」でウェイターが「friendly」だったと述べているため、内容と正反対です。 X) Rude and dismissive — 「rude」(失礼な)や「dismissive」(冷淡な)といった否定的な説明は本文に全く言及されていません。 X) Quick and caring — 「attentive」は「caring」と似ていますが、「quick」(素早い)という表現は本文に直接言及されておらず、それほど正確ではありません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — เมื่อวันศุกร์ที่ผ่านมา ฉันได้ไปทานอาหารที่ร้าน The Golden Spoon กับเพื่อนร่วมงาน พวกเราเคยได้ยินชื่อเสียงที่ดีเกี่ยวกับอาหารทะเลของร้านนี้ จึงตัดสินใจไปลอง บรรยากาศค่อนข้างน่าพอใจ มีแสงไฟสลัวๆ และดนตรีเบาๆ เราเริ่มด้วยปลาหมึกทอด ซึ่งกรอบและอร่อย สำหรับอาหารจานหลัก ฉันสั่งแซลมอนย่าง และเพื่อนร่วมงานของฉันสั่งพาสต้าล็อบสเตอร์ แซลมอนของฉันปรุงสุกอย่างสมบูรณ์แบบ เนื้อปลาฟูและชุ่มฉ่ำ เพื่อนร่วมงานของฉันชอบพาสต้าของเธอ แม้ว่าเธอจะบอกว่ามันค่อนข้างเลี่ยนก็ตาม การบริการเอาใจใส่ แต่ไม่ล่วงล้ำบริกรของเราเป็นมิตร
📝 정답이유 — ในบทอ่านระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly" คำว่า 'attentive' มีความหมายคล้ายคลึงกับ 'observant' (ช่างสังเกต) และคำว่า 'friendly' (เป็นมิตร) แสดงถึงทัศนคติการบริการเชิงบวกที่สอดคล้องกับ 'caring' (เอาใจใส่) ดังนั้น 'Professional and observant' (เป็นมืออาชีพและช่างสังเกต) จึงอธิบายคุณภาพของการบริการได้ดีที่สุด
💡 실전팁 — สำหรับคำถาม Part 7 ที่เกี่ยวกับคำอธิบายลักษณะบริการ บรรยากาศ หรือสินค้า ให้มองหาคำคุณศัพท์ที่เป็นไปในเชิงบวกหรือลบในบทอ่าน แล้วจับคู่กับตัวเลือก 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' บ่งชี้ถึงสิ่งที่ดี ในขณะที่ 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' บ่งชี้ถึงสิ่งที่ไม่ดี
📊 오답분석 — X) Slow and unhelpful — ระบุในบทอ่านว่าการบริการ 'attentive' และบริกร 'friendly' ซึ่งตรงกันข้ามกับตัวเลือกนี้ X) Rude and dismissive — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงคำอธิบายเชิงลบ เช่น 'rude' (หยาบคาย) หรือ 'dismissive' (ไม่ใส่ใจ) ในบทอ่านแต่อย่างใด X) Quick and caring — แม้ว่า 'attentive' อาจคล้ายกับ 'caring' แต่คำว่า 'quick' (รวดเร็ว) ไม่ได้ถูกกล่าวถึงโดยตรงในบทอ่าน จึงไม่แม่นยำเท่า
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Thứ Sáu tuần trước, tôi đã đến nhà hàng The Golden Spoon cùng một đồng nghiệp. Chúng tôi đã nghe những điều tốt đẹp về hải sản ở đây, vì vậy chúng tôi quyết định thử. Bầu không khí khá dễ chịu, với ánh sáng dịu nhẹ và nhạc êm. Chúng tôi bắt đầu với món mực chiên giòn, rất ngon. Đối với món chính, tôi gọi cá hồi nướng, còn đồng nghiệp của tôi gọi mì Ý hải sản. Cá hồi của tôi được nấu chín hoàn hảo, thịt mềm và ẩm. Đồng nghiệp của tôi rất thích món mì của cô ấy, mặc dù cô ấy nói rằng nó hơi béo ngậy. Dịch vụ chu đáo nhưng không gây khó chịu. Người phục vụ của chúng tôi rất thân thiện.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Đoạn văn nêu rõ: "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly". Từ 'attentive' có nghĩa là 'chu đáo', gần giống với 'observant' (quan sát, để ý). Từ 'friendly' (thân thiện) thể hiện thái độ phục vụ tích cực, tương đồng với 'caring' (quan tâm, chăm sóc). Do đó, 'Professional and observant' (chuyên nghiệp và tinh ý) mô tả chất lượng dịch vụ tốt nhất.
💡 Mẹo thi cử — Đối với các câu hỏi Part 7 mô tả dịch vụ, không khí hoặc sản phẩm, hãy tìm các tính từ tích cực hoặc tiêu cực trong đoạn văn và đối chiếu với các lựa chọn. Các từ như 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' chỉ ra điều tốt, trong khi 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' chỉ ra điều chưa tốt.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) Slow and unhelpful — Đoạn văn mô tả dịch vụ là 'attentive' và người phục vụ 'friendly', trái ngược với lựa chọn này. X) Rude and dismissive — Đoạn văn không hề đề cập đến bất kỳ mô tả tiêu cực nào như 'rude' (thô lỗ) hay 'dismissive' (thiếu tôn trọng). X) Quick and caring — Mặc dù 'attentive' có thể giống 'caring', nhưng từ 'quick' (nhanh chóng) không được đề cập trực tiếp trong đoạn văn, nên lựa chọn này không chính xác bằng.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan — Jumat lalu, saya mengunjungi The Golden Spoon bersama seorang kolega. Kami mendengar kabar baik tentang hidangan laut mereka, jadi kami memutuskan untuk mencobanya. Suasananya cukup menyenangkan, dengan pencahayaan lembut dan musik yang tenang. Kami memulai dengan calamari, yang renyah dan lezat. Untuk hidangan utama, saya memesan salmon panggang, dan kolega saya memesan pasta lobster. Salmon saya dimasak dengan sempurna, lembut dan lembap. Kolega saya menikmati pastanya, meskipun dia menyebutkan agak terlalu kaya. Pelayanannya penuh perhatian, tetapi tidak mengganggu. Pelayan kami ramah.
📝 Alasan jawaban ini — Bacaan secara eksplisit menyatakan, "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly." Kata 'attentive' berarti 'penuh perhatian', yang mirip dengan 'observant' (jeli/peka). Kata 'friendly' (ramah) menunjukkan sikap pelayanan yang positif, sejalan dengan 'caring' (peduli). Oleh karena itu, 'Professional and observant' (profesional dan peka) paling baik menggambarkan kualitas layanan.
💡 Tips hari ujian — Untuk pertanyaan Part 7 yang mendeskripsikan layanan, suasana, atau produk, cari kata sifat positif atau negatif dalam teks bacaan dan cocokkan dengan pilihan jawaban. Kata-kata seperti 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' menunjukkan hal baik, sedangkan 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' menunjukkan hal sebaliknya.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) Slow and unhelpful — Teks bacaan menyatakan layanan itu 'attentive' (penuh perhatian) dan pelayan 'friendly' (ramah), yang bertentangan dengan pilihan ini. X) Rude and dismissive — Tidak ada deskripsi negatif seperti 'rude' (kasar) atau 'dismissive' (acuh tak acuh) yang disebutkan dalam bacaan sama sekali. X) Quick and caring — Meskipun 'attentive' bisa mirip dengan 'caring', kata 'quick' (cepat) tidak disebutkan secara langsung dalam bacaan, sehingga kurang akurat.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan — Saya mengunjungi The Golden Spoon bersama seorang rakan sekerja Jumaat lalu. Kami pernah mendengar perkara baik tentang makanan laut mereka, jadi kami memutuskan untuk mencubanya. Suasananya agak menyenangkan, dengan pencahayaan lembut dan muzik yang tenang. Kami bermula dengan sotong goreng, yang rangup dan lazat. Untuk hidangan utama, saya memesan salmon panggang, dan rakan sekerja saya memesan pasta lobster. Salmon saya dimasak dengan sempurna, gebu dan lembap. Rakan sekerja saya menikmati pastanya, walaupun dia menyebut ia agak kaya. Perkhidmatan adalah penuh perhatian, tetapi tidak mengganggu. Pelayan kami mesra.
📝 Sebab jawapan ini — Bacaan secara jelas menyatakan, "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly". Perkataan 'attentive' bermaksud 'penuh perhatian', yang merupakan sinonim dekat dengan 'observant' (peka/mengamati). Perkataan 'friendly' (mesra) menunjukkan sikap perkhidmatan yang positif, seiring dengan 'caring' (prihatin). Oleh itu, 'Professional and observant' (Profesional dan peka) paling tepat menggred kualiti perkhidmatan tersebut.
💡 Tip hari peperiksaan — Untuk soalan Part 7 yang melibatkan penerangan tentang perkhidmatan, suasana atau produk, cari kata sifat positif atau negatif dalam petikan dan padankan dengan pilihan jawapan. Perkataan seperti 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' menunjukkan perkara positif, manakala 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' menunjukkan perkara negatif.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) Slow and unhelpful — Bacaan menyatakan perkhidmatan adalah 'attentive' (penuh perhatian) dan pelayan 'friendly' (mesra), yang bertentangan dengan pilihan ini. X) Rude and dismissive — Tiada penerangan negatif seperti 'rude' (kasar) atau 'dismissive' (sombong) yang disebut dalam bacaan sama sekali. X) Quick and caring — Walaupun 'attentive' mungkin serupa dengan 'caring', perkataan 'quick' (pantas) tidak disebut secara langsung dalam bacaan, menjadikannya kurang tepat.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Na última sexta-feira, visitei o The Golden Spoon com um colega. Ouvimos coisas boas sobre os frutos do mar de lá, então decidimos experimentar. A atmosfera era bastante agradável, com iluminação suave e música tranquila. Começamos com a lula à doré, que estava crocante e deliciosa. Para o prato principal, pedi o salmão grelhado, e meu colega pediu a massa com lagosta. Meu salmão estava cozido perfeitamente, macio e úmido. Meu colega gostou da massa dela, embora tenha achado um pouco rica. O serviço foi atencioso, mas não intrusivo. Nosso garçom foi amigável.
📝 Por que esta resposta — A passagem afirma claramente: "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly". A palavra 'attentive' significa 'atencioso', que é semelhante a 'observant' (observador, atento aos detalhes). A palavra 'friendly' (amigável) descreve uma atitude de serviço positiva, alinhada com 'caring' (cuidadoso, atencioso). Portanto, 'Professional and observant' (Profissional e observador) descreve melhor a qualidade do serviço.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Para questões da Parte 7 que descrevem serviços, ambientes ou produtos, procure por adjetivos positivos ou negativos no texto e combine-os com as opções. Palavras como 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' indicam algo bom, enquanto 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' indicam o oposto.
📊 Análise das opções erradas — X) Slow and unhelpful — A passagem descreve o serviço como 'attentive' (atencioso) e o garçom como 'friendly' (amigável), o que contradiz esta opção. X) Rude and dismissive — Nenhuma descrição negativa como 'rude' (grosseiro) ou 'dismissive' (desdenhoso) é mencionada na passagem. X) Quick and caring — Embora 'attentive' possa ser semelhante a 'caring', a palavra 'quick' (rápido) não é mencionada diretamente na passagem, tornando-a menos precisa.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန် — ပြီးခဲ့တဲ့ သောကြာနေ့က ကျွန်တော် သူငယ်ချင်းတစ်ယောက်နဲ့ The Golden Spoon ကို သွားခဲ့တယ်။ သူတို့ရဲ့ ပင်လယ်စာတွေအကြောင်း ကောင်းကောင်း ကြားဖူးတာကြောင့် သွားစားဖို့ ဆုံးဖြတ်ခဲ့တယ်။ မီးအလင်းရောင်နဲ့ တိတ်ဆိတ်တဲ့ဂီတတွေနဲ့ စားသောက်ခန်းက တော်တော် သာယာတယ်။ ကျွန်တော်တို့ စ, ကာမာရီနဲ့ စ, တဲ့ကာမာရီ က ပွစိပွစိနဲ့ အရသာရှိတယ်။ main course အတွက်၊ ကျွန်တော်က grilled salmon မှာပြီး သူငယ်ချင်းက lobster pasta မှာတယ်။ ကျွန်တော့် salmon က ပြီးပြည့်စုံအောင် ချက်ထားတယ်၊ အသားက နူးညံ့ပြီး စိုစိုပြေပြေ ရှိတယ်။ သူငယ်ချင်းက ပ, ongelalaw pasta ကို သဘောကျတယ်၊ နည်းနည်း rich လို့ ပြောပေမယ့်။ ဝန်ဆောင်မှုက အာရုံစိုက်တယ်။ ဒါပေမယ့် intrusion မရှိဘူး။ ဝ, န်ထမ်းက ရ, င်းနှီးတယ်။
📝 အ ကောင်းဆုံးအဖြေ — စာတ "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly" လို့ attentive" ဆို attentive" ဆို ( attentive) နဲ့ friendly" ( ) attentive" attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( ) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive" ( attentive) attentive"( attentive) attentive" ( attentive).
💡 စမ်းသပ် ( ) Part 7 ( attentive, pleasant, delicious) ( intrusive, rich, disappointing)
📊 X) Slow and unhelpful — attentive" friendly" X) Rude and dismissive — X) Quick and caring — attentive" caring" quick" attentive" attentive"
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 上週五,我和一位同事到訪了 Golden Spoon 餐廳。我們聽說過他們的海鮮評價不錯,所以決定去嚐試。餐廳的氣氛相當令人愉悅,有柔和的燈光和輕柔的音樂。我們點了炸花枝作為開胃菜,口感酥脆美味。主菜方面,我點了烤鮭魚,同事點了龍蝦義大利麵。我的鮭魚料理得恰到好處,魚肉口感細緻且濕潤。同事很喜歡她的義大利麵,不過她提到味道有點濃郁。服務很周到,但又不打擾。我們的服務生很友善。
選項:「緩慢且無幫助」、「粗魯且不屑」、「快速且貼心」、「專業且觀察入微」
Correct answer index (0-based): 3
📝 答案解析 — 服務被形容為「attentive, but not intrusive」(周到,但不過度打擾),並且服務生「friendly」(友善)。這與「Professional and observant」(專業且觀察入微)最為貼切,因為專業的服務通常意味著細心周到且能察覺顧客的需求。
💡 應試技巧 — 閱讀時,特別留意描述人物互動或服務品質的形容詞。將這些形容詞與選項中的形容詞進行比對,找出語意最接近的配對。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — X) 緩慢且無幫助 — 文章沒有提到服務緩慢或態度不友善。 X) 粗魯且不屑 — 文章描述服務生「friendly」(友善),與粗魯不符。 X) 快速且貼心 — 雖然服務周到(attentive),但文章沒有特別強調「快速」這個特點。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — Last Friday, I visited The Golden Spoon with a colleague. We had heard good things about their seafood, so we decided to check it out. The atmosphere was quite pleasant, with soft lighting and quiet music. We started with the calamari, which was crispy and delicious. For the main course, I ordered the grilled salmon, and my colleague had the lobster pasta. My salmon was cooked perfectly, flaky and moist. My colleague enjoyed her pasta, though she mentioned it was a bit rich. Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly.
📝 Why this answer — The passage explicitly states, "Service was attentive, but not intrusive. Our waiter was friendly." The word 'attentive' means paying close attention, which closely aligns with 'observant' (perceptive, noticing details). The word 'friendly' describes a positive service attitude, corresponding with 'caring' (thoughtful, looking after the customer). Therefore, 'Professional and observant' best describes the quality of the service.
💡 Test-day tip — For Part 7 questions describing service, atmosphere, or products, look for positive or negative adjectives in the passage and match them to the answer options. Words like 'attentive', 'pleasant', 'delicious' indicate good qualities, while 'intrusive', 'rich', 'disappointing' indicate negative ones.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) Slow and unhelpful — The passage states the service was 'attentive' and the waiter 'friendly', directly contradicting this option. X) Rude and dismissive — There is no mention of negative descriptions like 'rude' or 'dismissive' in the passage at all. X) Quick and caring — While 'attentive' can be similar to 'caring', the word 'quick' is not directly mentioned in the passage, making this option less precise.
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