TOEIC 聽力 Part 4 — 題目
段落
Good morning, commuters. This is your traffic report for Tuesday, March 12th. We're seeing significant delays on the Northbound Highway near exit 45. It appears there's been an accident involving a large truck carrying electronics. Emergency crews are on the scene, but expect this area to be congested for at least another hour. This incident is impacting the delivery schedule for many businesses, highlighting the importance of robust supply chain management. For those heading south, traffic is light, but please be aware of residual slowdowns as you approach the construction zone around exit 30. We'll update you again in 30 minutes.
題目
Why is supply chain management mentioned in the report?
選項
- A. To advertise a supply chain company
- B. As an example of a related business impact ✓
- C. To explain the cause of the accident
- D. To discuss upcoming road maintenance
正確答案
B. As an example of a related business impact
解析
📖 文章翻譯 — 各位通勤的旅客早安。這裡是您 3 月 12 日星期二的交通報告。我們在 45 號出口附近的北向高速公路上看到明顯的延誤，似乎發生了一起涉及一輛載有電子產品的大型貨車的事故。緊急救援人員已在現場，但預計該區域將至少再壅塞一小時。這起事件影響了許多企業的交貨時程，突顯了健全供應鏈管理的重要性。對於往南向的旅客，交通順暢，但請注意，接近 30 號出口的施工區域時，仍有殘餘的減速情形。
📝 答案解析 — 報告中提到供應鏈管理是因為這起卡車事故（「accident involving a large truck carrying electronics」）直接導致了「delivery schedule for many businesses」受到影響，這正是供應鏈管理的範疇。因此，此事故被用來「highlighting the importance of robust supply chain management」，也就是作為一個「related business impact」（相關的商業影響）的例子。
💡 應試技巧 — 當聽到關於某種狀況（如事故、天氣）如何影響「business」、「companies」、「deliveries」、「schedules」等詞語時，就要留意這是否與「supply chain」、「logistics」、「operations」等商業運作術語相關聯，並將其視為商業影響的例證。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — 0) To advertise a supply chain company — 文章並未提及任何公司名稱來推銷，也沒有任何廣告詞。 2) To explain the cause of the accident — 文章只說明了事故的結果，並未探究事故發生的原因。 3) To discuss upcoming road maintenance — 文章提到施工區域（construction zone），但重點是因事故造成的延誤，而非施工本身。