TOEIC 聽力 Part 4 — 題目
段落
Welcome everyone to Sterling Corp! We're thrilled to have you join our team. My name is Sarah Chen, and I'll be guiding you through today's orientation. This session is designed to equip you with the fundamental knowledge you'll need as you embark on your journey here. We'll cover essential HR policies, introduce you to our company culture, and provide an overview of the resources available to support your success. We'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy, which indirectly relates to how we approach our annual budget approval process. Understanding this framework ensures everyone is aligned as we plan for the future. Please feel free to ask questions throughout the session. Let's get started!
題目
How does the speaker suggest the orientation touches upon the budget approval process?
選項
- A. By providing a detailed step-by-step guide.
- B. Through a comparative analysis with other companies.
- C. By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy. ✓
- D. Via a review of past budget allocations.
正確答案
C. By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy.
解析
[KO]
📖 지문해석 - Sterling Corp에 오신 것을 환영합니다! 저희 팀에 합류하신 것을 기쁘게 생각합니다. 제 이름은 Sarah Chen이며, 오늘 오리엔테이션을 안내해 드리겠습니다. 이 세션은 이곳에서의 여정을 시작하는 데 필요한 기본 지식을 갖추도록 설계되었습니다. 필수 HR 정책을 다루고, 회사 문화를 소개하며, 성공을 지원하기 위해 이용 가능한 자원에 대한 개요를 제공할 것입니다. 또한 부서 목표가 전반적인 회사 전략과 어떻게 연계되는지를 포함한 일반적인 운영 절차에 대해서도 다룰 것입니다.
📝 정답이유 - 이 질문은 오리엔테이션이 예산 승인 과정에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 묻고 있습니다. 지문에서 "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy"라고 언급합니다. 이는 부서의 목표가 회사 전체 전략과 연결되는 방식을 설명함으로써 예산 승인 과정에 대한 간접적인 이해를 제공한다는 것을 의미합니다. 옵션 3 ("By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy.")은 이 내용을 가장 정확하게 반영합니다.
💡 실전팁 - Part 4에서는 연사나 특정 주제의 '영향' 또는 '목적'을 묻는 문제가 자주 나옵니다. 지문에서 'how X relates to Y' 또는 'how X affects Y' 와 같은 표현을 찾으십시오. 'operational procedures'와 같은 용어가 예산과 같은 재정적 측면과 연결될 수 있음을 기억하십시오.
📊 오답분석
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — 지문은 'step-by-step guide'에 대한 구체적인 언급이 없습니다.
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — 다른 회사와의 비교 분석은 언급되지 않았습니다.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — 과거 예산 배분에 대한 검토는 내용에 포함되지 않았습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 - Sterling Corpへようこそ！皆様がチームに加わってくださることを大変嬉しく思います。私の名前はSarah Chenで、本日オリエンテーションをご案内させていただきます。このセッションは、皆さんがここでのキャリアをスタートさせるために必要となる基本的な知識を身につけていただくことを目的としています。私たちは、必須の人事ポリシー、企業文化の紹介、そして皆様の成功をサポートするためのリソースの概要を提供します。また、部門目標が会社全体の戦略とどのように連携するかを含む、一般的な運営手順についても触れます。
📝 정답이유 - この質問は、オリエンテーションが予算承認プロセスにどのように関連するかを尋ねています。本文には「we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy」と書かれています。これは、部門目標が会社全体の戦略とどのように連携するかを説明することで、予算承認プロセスについての理解を間接的に提供することを示唆しています。選択肢3（「By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy.」）がこの内容を最も正確に表しています。
💡 실전팁 - Part 4では、話し手や特定のトピックの「影響」や「目的」を問う質問がよく出題されます。「how X relates to Y」や「how X affects Y」といった表現に注目しましょう。「operational procedures」のような言葉が、予算のような財政的な側面に関連する場合があることを覚えておいてください。
📊 오답분석
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — 詳細なステップバイステップガイドについての具体的な言及は本文にありません。
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — 他社との比較分析については言及されていません。
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — 過去の予算配分のレビューは内容に含まれていません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน - ยินดีต้อนรับสู่ Sterling Corp! เราตื่นเต้นที่คุณเข้าร่วมทีมของเรา ผมชื่อ Sarah Chen และผมจะแนะนำคุณตลอดการปฐมนิเทศในวันนี้ เซสชันนี้ออกแบบมาเพื่อให้คุณมีความรู้พื้นฐานที่จำเป็นเมื่อคุณเริ่มต้นการเดินทางที่นี่ เราจะกล่าวถึงนโยบายทรัพยากรบุคคลที่จำเป็น แนะนำวัฒนธรรมองค์กรของเรา และให้ภาพรวมของทรัพยากรที่มีอยู่เพื่อสนับสนุนความสำเร็จของคุณ นอกจากนี้เราจะกล่าวถึงขั้นตอนการดำเนินงานทั่วไป ซึ่งรวมถึงวิธีการที่วัตถุประสงค์ของแผนกสอดคล้องกับกลยุทธ์โดยรวมของบริษัท
📝 정답이유 - คำถามนี้ถามว่าการปฐมนิเทศจะส่งผลต่อกระบวนการอนุมัติงบประมาณอย่างไร ข้อความระบุว่า "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy" ซึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าการอธิบายว่าเป้าหมายของแผนกเชื่อมโยงกับกลยุทธ์ของบริษัทอย่างไร จะให้ความเข้าใจทางอ้อมเกี่ยวกับกระบวนการอนุมัติงบประมาณ ตัวเลือกที่ 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." สะท้อนถึงสิ่งนี้ได้ถูกต้องที่สุด
💡 실전팁 - สำหรับ Part 4 คำถามเกี่ยวกับ 'ผลกระทบ' หรือ 'วัตถุประสงค์' ของผู้พูดหรือหัวข้อเฉพาะมักจะมีขึ้น มองหาสำนวนในบทอ่าน เช่น 'how X relates to Y' หรือ 'how X affects Y' โปรดจำไว้ว่า คำเช่น 'operational procedures' อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับแง่มุมทางการเงิน เช่น งบประมาณ
📊 오답분석
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — บทอ่านไม่ได้กล่าวถึง "step-by-step guide" โดยละเอียด
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบกับบริษัทอื่น
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — การทบทวนการจัดสรรงบประมาณในอดีตไม่ได้รวมอยู่ในเนื้อหา
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn - Chào mừng tất cả mọi người đến với Sterling Corp! Chúng tôi rất vui mừng khi bạn gia nhập đội ngũ của chúng tôi. Tên tôi là Sarah Chen và tôi sẽ hướng dẫn bạn trong buổi định hướng hôm nay. Buổi học này được thiết kế để trang bị cho bạn những kiến thức cơ bản cần thiết khi bạn bắt đầu hành trình của mình tại đây. Chúng tôi sẽ đề cập đến các chính sách nhân sự thiết yếu, giới thiệu về văn hóa công ty và cung cấp tổng quan về các nguồn lực sẵn có để hỗ trợ sự thành công của bạn. Chúng tôi cũng sẽ đề cập đến các quy trình hoạt động chung, bao gồm cả việc các mục tiêu của bộ phận liên kết với chiến lược tổng thể của công ty như thế nào.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án - Câu hỏi này hỏi về cách buổi định hướng liên quan đến quy trình phê duyệt ngân sách. Đoạn văn có đề cập đến "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy". Điều này cho thấy rằng bằng cách giải thích cách các mục tiêu của bộ phận liên kết với chiến lược của công ty, buổi định hướng sẽ cung cấp một sự hiểu biết gián tiếp về quy trình phê duyệt ngân sách. Lựa chọn 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." phản ánh điều này chính xác nhất.
💡 Lời khuyên thi cử - Đối với Phần 4, các câu hỏi thường hỏi về 'tác động' hoặc 'mục đích' của người nói hoặc một chủ đề cụ thể. Hãy tìm kiếm các cụm từ trong đoạn văn như 'how X relates to Y' hoặc 'how X affects Y'. Hãy nhớ rằng các thuật ngữ như 'quy trình hoạt động' (operational procedures) có thể liên quan đến các khía cạnh tài chính như ngân sách.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — Đoạn văn không đề cập cụ thể đến một "hướng dẫn từng bước chi tiết".
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — Không có phân tích so sánh với các công ty khác được đề cập.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — Việc xem xét phân bổ ngân sách trong quá khứ không có trong nội dung.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan - Selamat datang semuanya di Sterling Corp! Kami senang Anda bergabung dengan tim kami. Nama saya Sarah Chen, dan saya akan memandu Anda melalui orientasi hari ini. Sesi ini dirancang untuk membekali Anda dengan pengetahuan mendasar yang Anda butuhkan saat Anda memulai perjalanan Anda di sini. Kami akan membahas kebijakan SDM penting, memperkenalkan budaya perusahaan kami, dan memberikan gambaran umum sumber daya yang tersedia untuk mendukung kesuksesan Anda. Kami juga akan menyentuh prosedur operasional umum, termasuk bagaimana tujuan departemen selaras dengan strategi perusahaan yang menyeluruh.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban - Pertanyaan ini menanyakan bagaimana orientasi menyentuh proses persetujuan anggaran. Bacaan menyatakan "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy". Ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menjelaskan bagaimana tujuan departemen terkait dengan strategi perusahaan, orientasi akan memberikan pemahaman tidak langsung tentang proses persetujuan anggaran. Pilihan 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." paling akurat mencerminkan hal ini.
💡 Tips Ujian - Untuk Bagian 4, pertanyaan tentang 'dampak' atau 'tujuan' pembicara atau topik tertentu sering muncul. Cari frasa dalam bacaan seperti 'how X relates to Y' atau 'how X affects Y'. Ingatlah bahwa istilah seperti 'prosedur operasional' (operational procedures) bisa terkait dengan aspek keuangan seperti anggaran.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — Bacaan tidak menyebutkan 'panduan langkah demi langkah yang terperinci'.
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — Tidak ada analisis komparatif dengan perusahaan lain yang disebutkan.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — Tinjauan alokasi anggaran di masa lalu tidak termasuk dalam konten.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan - Selamat datang semua orang di Sterling Corp! Kami gembira anda menyertai pasukan kami. Nama saya Sarah Chen, dan saya akan membimbing anda melalui orientasi hari ini. Sesi ini direka untuk melengkapkan anda dengan pengetahuan asas yang anda perlukan apabila anda memulakan perjalanan anda di sini. Kami akan merangkumi dasar-dasar HR yang penting, memperkenalkan budaya syarikat kami, dan menyediakan gambaran keseluruhan sumber yang tersedia untuk menyokong kejayaan anda. Kami juga akan menyentuh prosedur operasi umum, termasuk bagaimana objektif jabatan sejajar dengan strategi syarikat yang menyeluruh.
📝 Sebab jawapan ini betul - Soalan ini bertanya bagaimana orientasi menyentuh proses kelulusan bajet. Bacaan menyatakan "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy". Ini menunjukkan bahawa dengan menjelaskan bagaimana objektif jabatan berhubung dengan strategi syarikat, orientasi akan memberikan pemahaman tidak langsung tentang proses kelulusan bajet. Pilihan 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." mencerminkan perkara ini dengan paling tepat.
💡 Trik semasa ujian - Untuk Bahagian 4, soalan tentang 'kesan' atau 'tujuan' penceramah atau topik tertentu sering muncul. Cari frasa dalam bacaan seperti 'how X relates to Y' atau 'how X affects Y'. Ingat bahawa istilah seperti 'prosedur operasi' (operational procedures) boleh berkaitan dengan aspek kewangan seperti bajet.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — Bacaan tidak menyebutkan 'panduan langkah demi langkah terperinci'.
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — Tiada analisis perbandingan dengan syarikat lain disebutkan.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — Semakan peruntukan bajet lepas tidak termasuk dalam kandungan.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem - Bem-vindos todos ao Sterling Corp! Estamos muito felizes por você se juntar à nossa equipe. Meu nome é Sarah Chen, e eu os guiarei através da orientação de hoje. Esta sessão foi projetada para equipá-lo com o conhecimento fundamental de que você precisará ao iniciar sua jornada aqui. Abordaremos políticas essenciais de RH, apresentaremos a cultura de nossa empresa e forneceremos uma visão geral dos recursos disponíveis para apoiar seu sucesso. Também tocaremos em procedimentos operacionais gerais, incluindo como os objetivos departamentais se alinham com a estratégia geral da empresa.
📝 Por que esta resposta está correta - Esta pergunta investiga como a orientação aborda o processo de aprovação do orçamento. A passagem afirma "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy" (também abordaremos procedimentos operacionais gerais, incluindo como os objetivos departamentais se alinham com a estratégia geral da empresa). Isso indica que, ao explicar como as metas departamentais se conectam com a estratégia da empresa, a orientação fornecerá uma compreensão indireta do processo de aprovação do orçamento. A opção 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." reflete isso com mais precisão.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova - Para a Parte 4, perguntas sobre o 'impacto' ou 'propósito' do falante ou de um tópico específico são comuns. Procure por frases na passagem como 'how X relates to Y' (como X se relaciona com Y) ou 'how X affects Y' (como X afeta Y). Lembre-se de que termos como 'procedimentos operacionais' (operational procedures) podem estar relacionados a aspectos financeiros, como o orçamento.
📊 Análise das opções incorretas
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — A passagem não menciona um "guia detalhado passo a passo".
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — Nenhuma análise comparativa com outras empresas foi mencionada.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — Uma revisão de alocações orçamentárias passadas não está incluída no conteúdo.
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[MY]
📖 စာတန်းဘာသာပြန် - Sterling Corp သို့ ကြိုဆိုပါတယ်။ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏အသင်းသို့ ဝင်ရောက်လာခြင်းအတွက် ဝမ်းမြောက်မိပါသည်။ ကျွန်ုပ်အမည် Sarah Chen ဖြစ်ပြီး ယနေ့ အစီအစဉ်များအတွက် လမ်းညွှန်ပေးပါမည်။ ဤအစည်းအဝေးသည် သင်၏ခရီးကို စတင်ရာတွင် လိုအပ်သော အခြေခံအသိပညာကို သင့်အား ပေးအပ်ရန် ဒီဇိုင်းထုတ်ထားပါသည်။ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့သည် အရေးကြီးသော HR မူဝါဒများကို ဆွေးနွေးမည်၊ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏ ကုမ္ပဏီယဉ်ကျေးမှုကို မိတ်ဆက်ပေးမည်၊ နှင့် သင်၏အောင်မြင်မှုကို ထောက်ပံ့ရန် ရရှိနိုင်သော အရင်းအမြစ်များ၏ အကျဉ်းချုပ်ကို ပေးပါမည်။ ကျွန်ုပ်တို့သည် အထွေထွေ လုပ်ငန်းလုပ်ထုံးလုပ်နည်းများကိုလည်း ဆွေးနွေးပါမည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရသည့်အကြောင်းရင်း - ဤမေးခွန်းသည် လမ်းညွှန်မှုသည် ခွင့်ပြုချက်လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်ကို မည်သို့ထိခိုက်ကြောင်း မေးပါသည်။ စာတန်းတွင် "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy" ဟု ဖော်ပြထားပါသည်။ ဤသည်မှာ ဌာနဆိုင်ရာ ရည်မှန်းချက်များသည် ကုမ္ပဏီ၏ မဟာဗျူဟာနှင့် မည်သို့ ကိုက်ညီကြောင်း ရှင်းပြခြင်းဖြင့်၊ လမ်းညွှန်မှုသည် ခွင့်ပြုချက်လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ သွယ်ဝိုက်သော နားလည်မှုကို ပေးမည်ဟု ဆိုလိုပါသည်။ ရွေးချယ်ခွင့် 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." သည် ဤအချက်ကို အတိကျဆုံး ကိုယ်စားပြုပါသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် - အပိုင်း 4 အတွက်၊ စကားပြောသူ သို့မဟုတ် အကြောင်းအရာတစ်ခုခု၏ 'သက်ရောက်မှု' သို့မဟုတ် 'ရည်ရွယ်ချက်' ကို မေးသော မေးခွန်းများသည် မကြာခဏ ပေါ်လာလေ့ရှိပါသည်။ စာတန်းတွင် 'how X relates to Y' သို့မဟုတ် 'how X affects Y' ကဲ့သို့သော အသုံးအနှုန်းများကို ရှာဖွေပါ။ 'လုပ်ငန်းလုပ်ထုံးလုပ်နည်းများ' (operational procedures) ကဲ့သို့သော အသုံးအနှုန်းများသည် ဘတ်ဂျက်ကဲ့သို့သော ငွေကြေးဆိုင်ရာ အချက်များနှင့် ဆက်စပ်နေနိုင်ကြောင်း မှတ်သားပါ။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအဖြေခွဲခြေး
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — စာတန်းတွင် 'အသေးစိတ်အဆင့်ဆင့်လမ်းညွှန်' ကို တိတိကျကျ မဖော်ပြပါ။
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — အခြားကုမ္ပဏီများနှင့် နှိုင်းယှဉ်လေ့လာမှု မည်တစ်ခုကိုမျှ ဖော်ပြခြင်း မရှိပါ။
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — ယခင်ဘတ်ဂျက်ခွဲဝေမှုများကို ပြန်လည်သုံးသပ်ခြင်းကို အကြောင်းအရာတွင် မပါဝင်ပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 歡迎大家來到 Sterling Corp！我們很高興你們加入我們的團隊。我叫 Sarah Chen，今天將引導大家完成這次的入職導向。本次課程旨在為你們展開在這裡的旅程提供基礎知識。我們將涵蓋重要的人力資源政策、介紹公司文化，並概述支持你們成功的可用資源。我們也會觸及一般營運程序，包括部門目標如何與整體公司策略契合，這間接關係到我們如何處理...
選項：["提供詳細的步驟指南。","與其他公司進行比較分析。","解釋部門目標如何連結至公司策略。","透過審查過去的預算分配。"]
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是 C，因為文中明確提到「部門目標如何與整體公司策略契合」(how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy)，並說明這「間接關係到我們如何處理」(which indirectly relates to how we approach) 預算批准流程。這直接點出部門目標連結到公司策略是理解預算流程的關鍵。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到關鍵詞「departmental objectives」和「company strategy」的連結時，立刻聯想到預算流程的相關說法，因為部門目標是預算分配的重要依據。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) 提供詳細的步驟指南 — 文章中未提及具體的步驟指南。
B) 與其他公司進行比較分析 — 文章內容完全沒有涉及與其他公司的比較。
D) 透過審查過去的預算分配 — 文章並未提及會審查過去的預算分配狀況。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation - Welcome everyone to Sterling Corp! We're thrilled to have you join our team. My name is Sarah Chen, and I'll be guiding you through today's orientation. This session is designed to equip you with the fundamental knowledge you'll need as you embark on your journey here. We'll cover essential HR policies, introduce you to our company culture, and provide an overview of the resources available to support your success. We'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy.
📝 Why this answer is correct - This question asks how the orientation touches upon the budget approval process. The passage states "we'll also touch upon general operational procedures, including how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy." This indicates that by explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy, the orientation will provide an indirect understanding of the budget approval process. Option 3 "By explaining how departmental goals link to company strategy." most accurately reflects this. The key clue words are "operational procedures" and "how departmental objectives align with the overarching company strategy".
💡 Test-day tip - For Part 4, questions about the 'impact' or 'purpose' of the speaker or a specific topic are frequent. Look for phrases in the passage like 'how X relates to Y' or 'how X affects Y'. Remember that terms like 'operational procedures' might tie into financial aspects like budgeting.
📊 Wrong-option analysis
X) By providing a detailed step-by-step guide. — The passage does not mention a "detailed step-by-step guide." This is a distractor option that exaggerates the detail of the information provided.
X) Through a comparative analysis with other companies. — There is no mention of comparative analysis with other companies. This is an irrelevant topic unrelated to the passage content.
X) Via a review of past budget allocations. — A review of past budget allocations is not included in the content. This option introduces a specific financial detail not present in the text.