TOEIC リスニング パート 2 — 問題

問題

Who is responsible for approving the budget for new mobile app development?

選択肢

  1. A. He mentioned something about outsourced testers.
  2. B. The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it. ✓
  3. C. The equipment needs recalibration by next week.

正解

B. The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it.

解説

[KO]
📖 지문 해석 — 신규 모바일 앱 개발 예산 승인을 누가 책임지나요?
📝 정답이유 — "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it."라는 선택지는 'finance department's director'(재무부서 책임자)가 'signs off on'(승인하다) 하는 주체임을 명확히 밝히며, 'who is responsible for approving'(승인 책임자)이라는 질문에 직접적으로 답합니다. 'signs off on'은 'approve'의 동의어로 사용되었습니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 2 질문에서 'Who'로 시작하는 질문은 특정 직책이나 부서를 묻는 경우가 많습니다. 선택지에서 'director', 'manager', 'department', 'team'과 같은 직책 또는 조직 관련 명사를 찾아보세요.
📊 오답분석 —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — 'He'라는 대명사만 있고 특정 인물이 언급되지 않았으며, 'testers'(테스터)는 예산 승인 책임자와 관련 없어 질문에 답하지 않습니다.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — 'equipment'(장비)와 'recalibration'(재교정)은 예산 승인 책임과 전혀 관련 없는 내용입니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 新しいモバイルアプリ開発の予算承認は誰が担当しますか？
📝 正解理由 — 「The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it.」という選択肢は、質問の「who is responsible for approving」（誰が承認の責任者か）に対し、「finance department's director」（財務部門の部長）が「signs off on」（承認する）主体であると明確に答えています。「signs off on」は「approve」（承認する）の同意語として機能しています。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 2で「Who」で始まる質問は、具体的な役職や部署を尋ねていることが多いです。選択肢の中から「director」「manager」「department」「team」などの役職名や組織に関する名詞を探すのが効果的です。
📊 不正解選択肢分析 —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — 「He」という代名詞はありますが、具体的な人物が特定されておらず、「testers」（テスター）は予算承認の責任者とは無関係です。
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — 「equipment」（機器）と「recalibration」（再校正）は、予算承認の責任とは全く関係のない話題です。

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[TH]
📖 คำแปล — ใครรับผิดชอบในการอนุมัติงบประมาณสำหรับการพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันมือถือใหม่?
📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — ตัวเลือก "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." ตอบคำถาม "Who is responsible for approving" (ใครรับผิดชอบในการอนุมัติ) โดยระบุชัดเจนว่า "The finance department's director" (ผู้อำนวยการฝ่ายการเงิน) เป็นผู้ "signs off on" (อนุมัติ) คำว่า "signs off on" ใช้ในความหมายเหมือนกับ "approve" (อนุมัติ)
💡 เคล็ดลับวันสอบ — คำถาม Part 2 ที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย "Who" มักจะถามถึงตำแหน่งงานหรือแผนกที่เฉพาะเจาะจง ให้มองหาคำศัพท์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับตำแหน่ง เช่น "director", "manager" หรือองค์กร เช่น "department", "team" ในตัวเลือก
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — คำว่า "He" เป็นสรรพนามที่ไม่ระบุตัวตน และ "testers" (ผู้ทดสอบ) ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับความรับผิดชอบในการอนุมัติงบประมาณ
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — คำว่า "equipment" (อุปกรณ์) และ "recalibration" (การปรับเทียบใหม่) ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับความรับผิดชอบในการอนุมัติงบประมาณเลย

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Ai chịu trách nhiệm phê duyệt ngân sách cho việc phát triển ứng dụng di động mới?
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Lựa chọn "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi "Who is responsible for approving" (Ai chịu trách nhiệm phê duyệt) bằng cách chỉ rõ "The finance department's director" (Giám đốc bộ phận tài chính) là người "signs off on" (phê duyệt). Cụm từ "signs off on" được sử dụng đồng nghĩa với "approve" (phê duyệt).
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng "Who" trong Phần 2 thường hỏi về một chức vụ hoặc bộ phận cụ thể. Hãy tìm các danh từ chỉ chức vụ như "director", "manager" hoặc tổ chức như "department", "team" trong các lựa chọn.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — Đại từ "He" không xác định một người cụ thể và "testers" (người kiểm thử) không liên quan đến người chịu trách nhiệm phê duyệt ngân sách.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — "equipment" (thiết bị) và "recalibration" (hiệu chuẩn lại) là những chủ đề hoàn toàn không liên quan đến trách nhiệm phê duyệt ngân sách.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Siapa yang bertanggung jawab menyetujui anggaran untuk pengembangan aplikasi seluler baru?
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Pilihan "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." menjawab pertanyaan "Who is responsible for approving" (Siapa yang bertanggung jawab menyetujui) dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa "The finance department's director" (Direktur departemen keuangan) adalah pihak yang "signs off on" (menyetujui). Frasa "signs off on" berfungsi sebagai sinonim dari "approve" (menyetujui).
💡 Tips saat ujian — Pertanyaan Part 2 yang diawali dengan "Who" sering kali menanyakan tentang jabatan atau departemen tertentu. Cari kata benda yang merujuk pada jabatan seperti "director", "manager" atau organisasi seperti "department", "team" dalam pilihan jawaban.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — Kata ganti "He" tidak merujuk pada orang tertentu, dan "testers" (penguji) tidak relevan dengan tanggung jawab persetujuan anggaran.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — "equipment" (peralatan) dan "recalibration" (kalibrasi ulang) adalah topik yang sama sekali tidak berhubungan dengan tanggung jawab persetujuan anggaran.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab meluluskan bajet untuk pembangunan aplikasi mudah alih baharu?
📝 Sebab jawapan ini betul — Pilihan "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." menjawab soalan "Who is responsible for approving" (Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab meluluskan) dengan menyatakan dengan jelas bahawa "The finance department's director" (Pengarah jabatan kewangan) adalah pihak yang "signs off on" (meluluskan). Frasa "signs off on" digunakan sebagai sinonim kepada "approve" (meluluskan).
💡 Petua semasa ujian — Soalan Bahagian 2 yang bermula dengan "Who" selalunya bertanya tentang jawatan atau jabatan tertentu. Cari kata nama yang merujuk kepada jawatan seperti "director", "manager" atau organisasi seperti "department", "team" dalam pilihan jawapan.
📊 Analisis pilihan yang salah —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — Kata ganti "He" tidak merujuk kepada individu tertentu, dan "testers" (penguji) tidak relevan dengan tanggungjawab kelulusan bajet.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — "equipment" (peralatan) dan "recalibration" (penentukuran semula) adalah topik yang sama sekali tidak berkaitan dengan tanggungjawab kelulusan bajet.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução do Texto — Quem é o responsável por aprovar o orçamento para o desenvolvimento de um novo aplicativo móvel?
📝 Razão para esta resposta — A opção "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." responde diretamente à pergunta "Who is responsible for approving" (Quem é o responsável por aprovar), indicando claramente que "The finance department's director" (O diretor do departamento financeiro) é quem "signs off on" (aprova). A expressão "signs off on" é usada como sinônimo de "approve" (aprovar).
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Perguntas do Tipo 2 que começam com "Who" geralmente buscam identificar uma posição ou departamento específico. Procure por nomes de cargos como "director", "manager" ou nomes de organizações como "department", "team" nas opções de resposta.
📊 Análise das opções incorretas —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — O pronome "He" não especifica uma pessoa e "testers" (testadores) não têm relação com a responsabilidade pela aprovação do orçamento.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — "equipment" (equipamento) e "recalibration" (recalibração) são assuntos completamente irrelevantes para a responsabilidade de aprovação do orçamento.

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[MY]
📖 မြန်မာဘာသာပြန်ဆိုချက် — မိုဘိုင်းအက်ပလီကေးရှင်းအသစ်တစ်ခုကို တည်ဆောက်ရန် ဘတ်ဂျက်ကို မည်သူက အတည်ပြုရန် တာဝန်ရှိသနည်း။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရွေးရခြင်းအကြောင်း — "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." ဟူသော အဖြေရွေးချယ်မှုသည် "Who is responsible for approving" (အတည်ပြုရန် မည်သူ တာဝန်ရှိသနည်း) ဟူသော မေးခွန်းကို "The finance department's director" (ဘဏ္ဍာရေးဌာနမှူး) က "signs off on" (အတည်ပြုသည်) ဟု တိကျစွာ ဖော်ပြခြင်းဖြင့် တိုက်ရိုက် အဖြေပေးပါသည်။ "signs off on" ဟူသော ဝေါဟာရသည် "approve" (အတည်ပြုသည်) ဟူသော အဓိပ္ပာယ်နှင့် အတူတူပင် ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း 2 တွင် "Who" ဖြင့် စတင်သော မေးခွန်းများသည် အများအားဖြင့် တိကျသော ရာထူး သို့မဟုတ် ဌာနကို မေးလေ့ရှိပါသည်။ အဖြေရွေးချယ်မှုများထဲတွင် "director" (မှူး)၊ "manager" (မန်နေဂျာ) စသည့် ရာထူးအမည်များ သို့မဟုတ် "department" (ဌာန)၊ "team" (အဖွဲ့) စသည့် အဖွဲ့အစည်းဆိုင်ရာ အမည်များကို ရှာဖွေပါ။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအဖြေခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖွဲ —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — "He" ဟူသော နာမ်စားသည် အတိအကျ မည်သူ့ကိုမှ မရည်ညွှန်းပါ၊ ထို့ပြင် "testers" (စမ်းသပ်သူများ) သည် ဘတ်ဂျက်အတည်ပြုရေး တာဝန်နှင့် မသက်ဆိုင်ပါ။
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — "equipment" (ပစ္စည်းကိရိယာ) နှင့် "recalibration" (ပြန်လည်တပ်ဆင်ခြင်း) တို့သည် ဘတ်ဂျက်အတည်ပြုရေး တာဝန်နှင့် လုံးဝ ဆက်စပ်မှု မရှိသော အကြောင်းအရာများ ဖြစ်ပါသည်။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 題目翻譯 — 誰���責批准新行動應用程式開發的預算？
A) 他提到了關於外包測試人員的事。
B) 財務部門的主管最終要簽署批准。
C) 設備需要在下週前進行重新校準。
📝 答案解析 — 選項 B 是正確答案。題目詢問「誰負責批准預算」，選項 B 的「財務部門的主管」直接回答了這個問題。「最終要簽署批准」(ultimately signs off on it) 是關鍵線索，明確指出該主管擁有最終決定權，這就是預算批准的責任歸屬。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到包含「who」的疑問詞時，預期答案會是人名、職稱或部門。當聽到「approving the budget」時，要特別留意與「批准」、「簽署」、「負責」等權力或職責相關的詞彙。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) 他 mentioned something about outsourced testers. — 此選項提到了「外包測試人員」，但並未回答「誰負責批准預算」這個核心問題，屬於答非所問。
C) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — 此選項討論的是「設備重新校準」，與預算批准無關，是無關的資訊。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — Who is responsible for approving the budget for new mobile app development?
📝 Why this answer is correct — The option "The finance department's director ultimately signs off on it." directly answers the question "Who is responsible for approving" by clearly stating that "The finance department's director" is the one who "signs off on" it. The phrase "signs off on" functions as a synonym for "approves."
💡 Test-day tip — For Part 2 questions starting with "Who," look for an answer that names a specific person, title, or department. Listen for keywords like "director," "manager," or department names.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) He mentioned something about outsourced testers. — This is a distractor because "He" is an unspecified pronoun, and "testers" are not typically responsible for budget approval.
X) The equipment needs recalibration by next week. — This is a distractor as it discusses equipment maintenance, which is unrelated to budget approval responsibilities.

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