TOEIC リスニング パート 2 — 問題

問題

Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?

選択肢

  1. A. It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction. ✓
  2. B. We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups.
  3. C. The service agreement is up for renewal next month.

正解

A. It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction.

解説

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 산업용 저울이 왜 가동 중단되었나요? 그것은 사소한 오작동으로 인해 재보정이 필요하기 때문입니다.
📝 정답이유 — 정답은 "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction."입니다. 질문에서 "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?"라고 물었고, 선택지 1번은 "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction."이라고 답하며 'malfunction'(오작동)이라는 명확한 이유를 제시합니다. 이는 질문의 "why"에 직접적으로 답하는 정보입니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 2에서는 질문의 핵심 의문사(Why, What, Where, When, Who, How)를 파악하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 이 질문에서는 'Why'에 집중하여 이유를 묻고 있으므로, 선택지에서 원인이나 이유를 나타내는 표현을 찾아야 합니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — 질문의 'industrial scale'(산업용 저울)과 전혀 관련 없는 맥락입니다. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — 'renewal'(갱신)은 언급되었지만, 저울이 가동 중단된 이유와 직접적인 연관성은 없습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 工業用スケールはなぜ使用停止されたのですか？軽微な不具合のため再校正が必要だからです。
📝 正解理由 — 正解は「It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction.」です。質問は「Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?」と理由を尋ねており、選択肢1は「軽微な不具合（minor malfunction）のため再校正（recalibration）が必要」と明確な原因を述べているため、質問の「why」に直接答えています。
💡 実践的アドバイス — Part 2の質問では、疑問詞（Why, What, Where, When, Who, How）を正確に聞き取ることが肝心です。この質問は「Why」なので、理由や原因を説明している選択肢が正解となる可能性が高いと推測できます。
📊 選択肢分析 — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — 「industrial scale」（工業用スケール）とは全く関係のない、図書館の会員登録に関する内容です。X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — 「renewal」（更新）という単語はありますが、スケールが使用停止された直接的な理由ではありません。

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[TH]
📖 คำแปล — เหตุใดเครื่องชั่งอุตสาหกรรมจึงถูกถอดออกจากบริการ? เนื่องจากจำเป็นต้องปรับเทียบใหม่เนื่องจากความขัดข้องเล็กน้อย
📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ — คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." คำถามคือ "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (เหตุใดเครื่องชั่งอุตสาหกรรมจึงถูกถอดออกจากบริการ?) และตัวเลือกที่ 1 ตอบว่า "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (เนื่องจากจำเป็นต้องปรับเทียบใหม่เนื่องจากความขัดข้องเล็กน้อย) ซึ่งให้เหตุผลที่ชัดเจนคือ "malfunction" (ความขัดข้อง) ซึ่งตอบคำถาม "why" ได้โดยตรง
💡 เคล็ดลับในห้องสอบ — ใน Part 2 การจับใจความสำคัญของคำถามประเภท W-H question (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) เป็นสิ่งสำคัญมาก ในคำถามนี้ คำถามคือ "Why" (เหตุใด) จึงควรมองหาตัวเลือกที่อธิบายถึงสาเหตุหรือเหตุผล
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับ "industrial scale" (เครื่องชั่งอุตสาหกรรม) เลย เป็นเรื่องเกี่ยวกับการสมัครสมาชิกห้องสมุด X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — มีคำว่า "renewal" (การต่ออายุ) แต่ไม่ใช่เหตุผลโดยตรงที่ทำให้เครื่องชั่งถูกถอดออกจากบริการ

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Tại sao chiếc cân công nghiệp bị ngừng hoạt động? Do cần phải hiệu chuẩn lại vì một trục trặc nhỏ.
📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời — Đáp án đúng là "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." Câu hỏi là "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (Tại sao chiếc cân công nghiệp bị ngừng hoạt động?) và lựa chọn số 1 trả lời là "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (Do cần phải hiệu chuẩn lại vì một trục trặc nhỏ), cung cấp lý do rõ ràng là "malfunction" (trục trặc), trả lời trực tiếp cho câu hỏi "why".
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 2, việc xác định đúng từ các từ để hỏi (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) là cực kỳ quan trọng. Với câu hỏi này, từ để hỏi là "Why" (Tại sao), vì vậy bạn nên tìm kiếm các lựa chọn giải thích nguyên nhân hoặc lý do.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — Hoàn toàn không liên quan đến "industrial scale" (chiếc cân công nghiệp) mà nói về việc đăng ký thành viên thư viện. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — Có từ "renewal" (gia hạn), nhưng đó không phải là lý do trực tiếp khiến cân bị ngừng hoạt động.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan — Mengapa timbangan industri dinonaktifkan? Karena perlu dikalibrasi ulang karena kerusakan kecil.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Jawaban yang benar adalah "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." Pertanyaannya adalah "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (Mengapa timbangan industri dinonaktifkan?) dan pilihan 1 menjawab "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (Karena perlu dikalibrasi ulang karena kerusakan kecil), memberikan alasan yang jelas yaitu "malfunction" (kerusakan), yang secara langsung menjawab pertanyaan "why".
💡 Tip saat ujian — Dalam Part 2, mengidentifikasi kata tanya utama (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) sangatlah penting. Untuk pertanyaan ini, kata tanyanya adalah "Why" (Mengapa), jadi Anda harus mencari pilihan yang menjelaskan penyebab atau alasan.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — Sama sekali tidak relevan dengan "industrial scale" (timbangan industri), ini tentang pendaftaran keanggotaan perpustakaan. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — Ada kata "renewal" (perpanjangan), tetapi itu bukan alasan langsung mengapa timbangan tersebut dinonaktifkan.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan — Mengapakah skala industri dikeluarkan daripada perkhidmatan? Ia memerlukan penentukalibrasi semula kerana kerosakan kecil.
📝 Sebab pilihan ini betul — Jawapan yang betul ialah "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." Soalan bertanya "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (Mengapakah skala industri dikeluarkan daripada perkhidmatan?) dan pilihan 1 menjawab "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (Ia memerlukan penentukalibrasi semula kerana kerosakan kecil.), memberikan sebab yang jelas iaitu "malfunction" (kerosakan), yang secara langsung menjawab soalan "why".
💡 Petua semasa ujian — Dalam Bahagian 2, mengenal pasti kata tanya utama (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) adalah sangat penting. Untuk soalan ini, kata tanyanya ialah "Why" (Mengapa), jadi anda perlu mencari pilihan yang menjelaskan sebab atau alasan.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — Langsung tidak berkaitan dengan "industrial scale" (skala industri), ini mengenai pendaftaran keahlian perpustakaan. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — Terdapat perkataan "renewal" (prenewaan), tetapi itu bukan sebab langsung mengapa skala itu dikeluarkan daripada perkhidmatan.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da passagem — Por que a balança industrial foi retirada de serviço? Ela requer recalibração devido a um pequeno mau funcionamento.
📝 Por que esta resposta está correta — A resposta correta é "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." A pergunta é "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (Por que a balança industrial foi retirada de serviço?) e a opção 1 responde "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (Ela requer recalibração devido a um pequeno mau funcionamento.), fornecendo uma razão clara de "malfunction" (mau funcionamento), que responde diretamente à pergunta "why".
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Na Parte 2, identificar a palavra interrogativa principal (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) é crucial. Para esta pergunta, a palavra interrogativa é "Why" (Por que), então procure opções que expliquem a causa ou a razão.
📊 Análise das opções incorretas — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — Completamente irrelevante para "industrial scale" (balança industrial), trata-se de inscrição para associação em biblioteca. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — Há a palavra "renewal" (renovação), mas não é a razão direta pela qual a balança foi retirada de serviço.

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[MY]
📖 အ onderdeel ၏ ဘာသာပြန်ခြင်း — စက်မှုချိန်ခါးကို အဘယ်ကြောင့် ဝန်ဆောင်မှုမှ ထုတ်ပယ်ခဲ့သနည်း။ အသေးစား ချို့ယွင်းမှုကြောင့် ပြန်လည် ချိန်ညှိရန် လိုအပ်ပါသည်။
📝 အဘယ်ကြောင့် ဤအဖြေ မှန်သနည်း — မှန်ကန်သောအဖြေမှာ "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." ဖြစ်သည်။ မေးခွန်းမှာ "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" (စက်မှုချိန်ခါးကို အဘယ်ကြောင့် ဝန်ဆောင်မှုမှ ထုတ်ပယ်ခဲ့သနည်း။) ဖြစ်ပြီး ရွေးချယ်စရာ (၁) က "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." (အသေးစား ချို့ယွင်းမှုကြောင့် ပြန်လည် ချိန်ညှိရန် လိုအပ်ပါသည်။) ဟု အကြပ်အတည်း "malfunction" (ချို့ယွင်းမှု) ကို အကြောင်းရင်းအဖြစ် ပေးကာ "why" ဟူသော မေးခွန်းကို တိုက်ရိုက်ဖြေသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း (၂) တွင်၊ မေးခွန်း၏ အဓိက အမေးစကားလုံး (Why, What, Where, When, Who, How) ကို မှန်ကန်စွာ နားလည်ရန် အလွန်အရေးကြီးသည်။ ဤမေးခွန်းအတွက် အမေးစကားလုံးမှာ "Why" (အဘယ်ကြောင့်) ဖြစ်သောကြောင့် အကြောင်းရင်း သို့မဟုတ် ခေါင်းစဉ်ကို ရှင်းပြသော ရွေးချယ်စရာများကို ရှာဖွေသင့်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော ရွေးချယ်စရာများကို ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာခြင်း — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — "industrial scale" (စက်မှုချိန်ခါး) နှင့် လုံးဝ မသက်ဆိုင်သည်၊ ၎င်းသည် စာကြည့်တိုက်ဝင်ခွင့် မှတ်ပုံတင်ခြင်းနှင့် ပတ်သက်ပါသည်။ X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — "renewal" (သက်တမ်းတိုး) ဟူသော စကားလုံး ပါဝင်သော်လည်း၊ ၎င်းသည် ချိန်ခါးကို ဝန်ဆောင်မှုမှ ထုတ်ပယ်ရခြင်း၏ တိုက်ရိုက် အကြောင်းရင်း မဟုတ်ပါ။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 為什麼工業級秤重器被停用？
A) 因為它因為輕微故障需要重新校準。
B) 我們正在為圖書館新會員簽約提供折扣。
C) 服務合約將於下個月到期。
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是 A，因為它直接回答了製造業或工業等級的秤重器「為什麼被停用」的問題。關鍵線索是 "requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction"（由於輕微故障需要重新校準），這直接解釋了停用的原因。選項 B 和 C 談論的是圖書館會員和服務合約，與工業級秤重器的停用毫無關聯。
💡 應試技巧 — 當聽到疑問詞 "Why" 開頭的問題時，預期答案會給出原因。仔細聆聽選項中是否包含表示原因的詞語，例如 "because"、"due to"、"as a result of" 等，並確認其內容與問題直接相關。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — B) 我們正在為圖書館新會員簽約提供折扣 — 答案與問題的工業級秤重器無關，是無關資訊。C) 服務合約將於下個月到期 — 雖然提到了「合約到期」，但這與秤重器「被停用」的原因沒有關聯，是為混淆視聽而設的選項。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — Why was the industrial scale taken out of service? It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction.
📝 Why this answer is correct — The correct answer is "It requires recalibration due to a minor malfunction." The question asks "Why was the industrial scale taken out of service?" and option 0 directly answers this by stating the reason is a "minor malfunction" requiring "recalibration."
💡 Test-day tip — For Part 2, always identify the question word (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) immediately. Since this question starts with "Why," listen for the option that provides a cause or reason.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) We're offering a discount for new library membership sign-ups. — This is a topic shift distractor, introducing unrelated information about library memberships, not the industrial scale. X) The service agreement is up for renewal next month. — This option uses a related time frame ("next month") and the concept of service, but it doesn't explain the "why" behind the scale being taken out of service.

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