TOEIC リスニング パート 2 — 問題

問題

How are the new deadlines affecting team morale?

選択肢

  1. A. Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues. ✓
  2. B. The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic.
  3. C. Deadlines are a standard part of project management.

正解

A. Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.

解説

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 새로운 마감일이 팀 사기에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있습니까? / 팀 사기가 요즘 어떻게 되었나요?
📝 정답이유 — 선택지 A는 "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues."로, 질문의 'affecting team morale'이라는 핵심 구절에 대한 직접적인 답변을 제공합니다. 'strained'(긴장된)라는 단어는 부정적인 영향을 나타내며, 'software notification issues'는 그 이유를 구체적으로 설명합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 2 질문에서 'how'로 시작하는 질문은 질문이 '방식'이나 '영향'을 묻는 경우가 많으므로, 답변에서 인과 관계(because, due to, with)나 상태 묘사(seems, is, are)를 찾아야 합니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — 질문에서 'affecting'이라고 물으며 부정적인 영향 가능성을 내포했는데, 이 선택지는 긍정적인 답변으로 질문과 상반됩니다. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — 질문의 'how'에 대한 직접적인 답변이 아니라, 마감일의 일반적인 특성에 대해 말하고 있어 질문에 대한 대답이 되지 않습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 新しい締め切りはチームの士気にどのように影響していますか？ / 最近の締切はチームの士気にどう影響していますか？
📝 正解理由 — 選択肢A「Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.」は、質問の「affecting team morale」という核心部分に直接答えています。「strained」（緊張している）という単語が否定的な影響を示しており、「software notification issues」がその理由を具体的に説明しています。
💡 試験のヒント — Part 2で「how」で始まる質問は、方法や影響を尋ねていることが多いため、回答では因果関係（because, due to, with）や状態描写（seems, is, are）を探すことが重要です。
📊 誤答分析 — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — 質問では「affecting」と尋ねており、否定的な影響の可能性を示唆していますが、この選択肢は肯定的な回答で質問と矛盾しています。 X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — 質問の「how」への直接的な回答ではなく、締切の一般的な性質について述べており、質問への答えになっていません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — กำหนดส่งใหม่มีผลกระทบต่อขวัญกำลังใจของทีมอย่างไร? / กำหนดส่งงานใหม่มีผลต่อขวัญกำลังใจทีมอย่างไรบ้าง?
📝 เหตุผลที่ตอบถูก — ตัวเลือก A "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues." เป็นคำตอบโดยตรงสำหรับส่วนสำคัญของคำถาม "affecting team morale" คำว่า "strained" (ตึงเครียด) บ่งบอกถึงผลกระทบเชิงลบ และ "software notification issues" อธิบายสาเหตุอย่างเฉพาะเจาะจง
💡 เคล็ดลับวันสอบ — คำถาม Part 2 ที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย "how" มักจะถามถึงวิธีการหรือผลกระทบ ดังนั้น ควรหาความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุ (because, due to, with) หรือคำอธิบายสถานะ (seems, is, are) ในคำตอบ
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกผิด — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — คำถามใช้คำว่า "affecting" ซึ่งอาจบ่งบอกถึงผลกระทบเชิงลบ แต่ตัวเลือกนี้ให้คำตอบเชิงบวกซึ่งขัดแย้งกับคำถาม X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — ไม่ใช่คำตอบโดยตรงสำหรับคำถาม "how" แต่เป็นการพูดถึงลักษณะทั่วไปของกำหนดส่งงาน ซึ่งไม่ใช่คำตอบสำหรับคำถาม

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Các thời hạn mới đang ảnh hưởng đến tinh thần đội nhóm như thế nào? / Thời hạn mới tác động tinh thần đội nhóm ra sao?
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Lựa chọn A, "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.", đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp cho cụm từ chính trong câu hỏi là "affecting team morale". Từ "strained" (căng thẳng) cho thấy một tác động tiêu cực, và "software notification issues" giải thích cụ thể lý do.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng "how" trong Phần 2 thường hỏi về phương thức hoặc tác động, vì vậy bạn nên tìm kiếm các mối quan hệ nhân quả (because, due to, with) hoặc mô tả trạng thái (seems, is, are) trong câu trả lời.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — Câu hỏi dùng từ "affecting" (ảnh hưởng) ám chỉ khả năng có tác động tiêu cực, nhưng lựa chọn này lại đưa ra câu trả lời tích cực, trái ngược với câu hỏi. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — Đây không phải là câu trả lời trực tiếp cho câu hỏi "how", mà chỉ nói về đặc điểm chung của các thời hạn, không trả lời câu hỏi.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Bagaimana tenggat waktu baru memengaruhi moral tim? / Bagaimana tenggat waktu baru berdampak pada moral tim?
📝 Alasan Jawaban Benar — Pilihan A, "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.", memberikan jawaban langsung untuk frasa inti pertanyaan 'affecting team morale'. Kata 'strained' (tegang) menunjukkan dampak negatif, dan 'software notification issues' menjelaskan penyebabnya secara spesifik.
💡 Tips Saat Ujian — Pertanyaan Part 2 yang diawali dengan 'how' sering kali menanyakan cara atau dampak, jadi Anda harus mencari hubungan sebab-akibat (because, due to, with) atau deskripsi keadaan (seems, is, are) dalam jawaban.
📊 Analisis Opsi Salah — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — Pertanyaan menggunakan kata 'affecting' yang menyiratkan kemungkinan dampak negatif, tetapi pilihan ini memberikan jawaban positif yang bertentangan dengan pertanyaan. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — Ini bukan jawaban langsung untuk pertanyaan 'how', melainkan pernyataan tentang sifat umum tenggat waktu, yang tidak menjawab pertanyaan.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Bagaimanakah tarikh akhir baru menjejaskan semangat pasukan? / Bagaimana tempoh akhir baharu mempengaruhi moral pasukan?
📝 Sebab Jawapan Benar — Pilihan A, "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.", memberikan jawapan langsung kepada frasa utama soalan 'affecting team morale'. Perkataan 'strained' (tertekan) menunjukkan kesan negatif, manakala 'software notification issues' menjelaskan sebabnya secara terperinci.
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Soalan Part 2 yang bermula dengan 'how' selalunya bertanya tentang cara atau kesan, jadi anda perlu mencari hubungan sebab akibat (because, due to, with) atau huraian keadaan (seems, is, are) dalam jawapan.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — Soalan menggunakan perkataan 'affecting' yang membayangkan kemungkinan kesan negatif, tetapi pilihan ini memberikan jawapan positif yang bercangg<bos> dengan soalan. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — Ini bukan jawapan langsung kepada soalan 'how', tetapi kenyataan mengenai sifat umum tarikh akhir, yang tidak menjawab soalan.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Como os novos prazos estão afetando o moral da equipe? / De que forma os novos prazos impactam o moral da equipe?
📝 Motivo da Resposta Correta — A opção A, "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues." (O moral parece um pouco tenso, especialmente com os recentes problemas de notificação de software.), fornece uma resposta direta à frase central da pergunta 'affecting team morale' (afetando o moral da equipe). A palavra 'strained' (tenso/prejudicado) indica um impacto negativo, e 'software notification issues' (problemas de notificação de software) explica o motivo especificamente.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Perguntas do Part 2 que começam com 'how' (como) geralmente perguntam sobre o método ou o impacto, portanto, procure por relações de causa e efeito (because, due to, with) ou descrições de estado (seems, is, are) na resposta.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — A pergunta usa a palavra 'affecting' (afetando), que sugere a possibilidade de um impacto negativo, mas esta opção oferece uma resposta positiva, contradizendo a pergunta. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — Esta não é uma resposta direta à pergunta 'how', mas sim uma declaração sobre a natureza geral dos prazos, que não responde à pergunta.

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[MY]
📖 ูคำแปล — သတ်မှတ်ရက်အသစ်တွေက အသင်းရဲ့စိတ်ဓာတ်ကို ဘယ်လို သက်ရောက်မှုရှိစေသလဲ။ / အသင်းရဲ့ စိတ်ဓာတ်အပေါ် သတ်မှတ်ရက်အသစ်တွေရဲ့ အကျိုးသက်ရောက်မှုက ဘာလဲ။
📝 အကြောင်းရင်း — ရွေးစရာ A က "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues." ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ မေးခွန်းရဲ့ အဓိကစာကြောင်းဖြစ်တဲ့ 'affecting team morale' (အသင်းရဲ့ စိတ်ဓာတ်ကို ထိခိုက်နေခြင်း) ကို တိုက်ရိုက်အကြောင်းပြန်ပါတယ်။ 'strained' (တင်းမာနေတယ်) ဆိုတဲ့စကားလုံးက အပျက်သဘောဆောင်တဲ့ သက်ရောက်မှုကို ဖော်ပြပြီး၊ 'software notification issues' (ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် အကြောင်းကြားမှု ပြဿနာတွေ) က အကြောင်းရင်းကို အတိအကျ ရှင်းပြထားပါတယ်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — Part 2 မှာ 'how' (ဘယ်လို) နဲ့ စတဲ့ မေးခွန်းတွေက နည်းလမ်း ဒါမှမဟုတ် သက်ရောက်မှုကို မေးလေ့ရှိတာကြောင့်၊ အဖြေမှာ အကြောင်းရင်း-အကျိုးဆက် ဆက်နွယ်မှု (because, due to, with) ဒါမှမဟုတ် အခြေအနေ ဖော်ပြချက် (seems, is, are) တွေကို ရှာဖွေသင့်ပါတယ်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော ရွေးချယ်မှုများ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ် — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — မေးခွန်းမှာ 'affecting' (သက်ရောက်မှုရှိနေတယ်) ဆိုတဲ့ စကားလုံးကို အသုံးပြုထားတာကြောင့် အပျက်သဘောဆောင်တဲ့ သက်ရောက်မှု ရှိနိုင်တယ်လို့ ဖော်ပြနေပေမယ့်၊ ဒီရွေးချယ်မှုက မေးခွန်းနဲ့ ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက်ဖြစ်တဲ့ အပြုသဘောဆောင်တဲ့ အဖြေကို ပေးပါတယ်။ X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — ဒါဟာ 'how' (ဘယ်လို) ဆိုတဲ့ မေးခွန်းရဲ့ တိုက်ရိုက်အဖြ�� မဟုတ်ပါဘူး။ ဒါဟာ စီမံကိန်း စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှုမှာ သတ်မှတ်ရက်တွေရဲ့ ပုံမှန်အခြေအနေအကြောင်း ပြောတာဖြစ်ပြီး မေးခွန်းကို မဖြေပါဘူး။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 新的截止日期對團隊士氣有何影響？
A) 士氣似乎有些緊張，尤其是近期出現的軟體通知問題。
B) 團隊目前非常有動力和熱情。
C) 截止日期是專案管理的標準部分。
📝 答案解析 — 選項 A 是正確答案，因為它直接回應了問題中關於「截止日期對團隊士氣的影響」。問題問的是「如何影響」，選項 A 提供了具體說明：「士氣似乎有些緊張」，並給出了原因：「尤其是近期出現的軟體通知問題」。「Strained」（緊張的）是關鍵詞，直接與「morale」（士氣）相關聯，並體現了負面影響。
💡 應試技巧 — 仔細聆聽題目中的關鍵動詞和名詞，例如題目中的「affecting」（影響）和「morale」（士氣），並在選項中尋找與之相關的詞彙或意思。選項 A 中的「strained」（緊張的）與「affecting」的負面影響相呼應。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
B) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — 這個選項與題目詢問的「影響」內容相反，宣稱團隊「非常有動力和熱情」，這與問題預設的「影響」（可能是正面的，也可能是負面的）不符，且未提及任何與截止日期相關的具體影響。
C) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — 這是一個關於截止日期性質的普遍陳述，但它沒有回答問題「如何影響團隊士氣」。它只是陳述了一個事實，並未提供士氣的具體狀態或原因。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — How are the new deadlines affecting team morale? / How are the new deadlines impacting team morale?
📝 Why this answer — Option A, "Morale seems a bit strained, especially with the recent software notification issues.", provides a direct answer to the core phrase of the question, 'affecting team morale'. The word 'strained' indicates a negative impact, and 'software notification issues' specifically explains the reason.
💡 Test-day tip — Part 2 questions starting with 'how' often ask about a method or an impact, so look for cause-and-effect relationships (because, due to, with) or state descriptions (seems, is, are) in the answer.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) The team is currently very motivated and enthusiastic. — The question uses the word 'affecting', implying a potential negative impact, but this option offers a positive answer, contradicting the question. X) Deadlines are a standard part of project management. — This is not a direct answer to the 'how' question but a statement about the general nature of deadlines, which doesn't answer the question.

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