TOEIC 리스닝 파트 3 — 문제

지문

Man: Hi Sarah, it's Mark from the marketing department. Do you have a moment to discuss the 'InnovateX' launch?
Woman: Hi Mark, yes. What's up?
Man: I'm finalizing the budget proposal and wanted your input on the promotional materials. We're slightly over on the digital ad spend.
Woman: Oh, really? Let me pull up the latest figures. We might need to reallocate some funds from the print campaign. Did you see the updated cafeteria menu change proposal? They're considering adding more healthy options.
Man: Not yet, but I'll take a look later. About the budget, could we possibly trim down the event catering costs? The InnovateX launch needs to be prioritized.
Woman: I agree. Let's review all the line items together this afternoon. I'll send you a meeting invite. We should aim to have the final figures by end of day.

지문 전체 보기 →

문제

Which of the following was mentioned as a potential cafeteria change?

보기

A. Reducing prices
B. Adding more nutritious choices ✓
C. Extending operating hours
D. Introducing themed cuisines

정답

B. Adding more nutritious choices

해설

[KO]
📖 지문해석
남자: 안녕하세요, 사라. 마케팅 부서의 마크입니다. 'InnovateX' 출시를 논의할 잠시 시간이 있나요?
여자: 안녕하세요, 마크. 네. 무슨 일이죠?
남자: 예산 제안서를 finalizing하고 있는데, 프로모션 자료에 대한 당신의 의견을 듣고 싶었습니다. 디지털 광고 비용이 약간 초과되었습니다.
여자: 아, 정말요? 최신 수치를 좀 확인해 볼게요. 인쇄 캠페인에서 자금을 재분배해야 할 수도 있어요. 업데이트된 구내식당 메뉴 변경 제안을 보셨나요? 그들은 더 건강한 옵션을 추가하는 것을 고려하고 있습니다.
남자: 아직 못 봤지만, 나중에 살펴볼게요. 예산에 관해서는, 혹시 ~를 줄일 수 있을까요?

📝 정답이유
정답은 'Adding more nutritious choices'입니다. 여성 화자가 "They're considering adding more healthy options"라고 말하며, 이는 'nutritious choices' (건강한 선택권)를 추가하는 것에 대한 고려를 명확히 언급하고 있습니다. 'Healthy'와 'nutritious'는 동의어 관계이며, 'options'와 'choices'도 유사한 의미로 쓰였습니다.

💡 실전팁
Part 3 대화에서 ‘change proposal’ (변경 제안)과 같은 명사가 나올 때, 화자가 그 제안의 구체적인 내용을 어떻게 설명하는지에 집중하세요. 제안 자체뿐만 아니라 그 내용이 핵심 정보입니다.

📊 오답분석
X) Reducing prices — 가격을 낮추는 것에 대한 언급은 지문에 없습니다.
X) Extending operating hours — 운영 시간을 연장하는 것에 대한 내용은 나오지 않았습니다.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — 특정 테마의 요리를 도입하는 것에 대한 언급도 지문에 없습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳
男：こんにちは、サラ。マーケティング部のマークです。『InnovateX』のローンチについて少しお話しする時間はありますか？
女：こんにちは、マーク。ええ、どうしましたか？
男：予算案を最終決定中で、販促物についてあなたの意見を聞きたいのです。デジタル広告費が少し超過しています。
女：あら、本当ですか？最新の数値を調べてみます。印刷キャンペーンの予算を再配分する必要があるかもしれません。更新されたカフェテリアのメニュー変更提案を見ましたか？彼らはより健康的な選択肢を追加することを検討しています。
男：まだ見ていませんが、後で確認します。予算ですが、〜を少し減らすことは可能ですか？

📝 정답이유
正解は「Adding more nutritious choices」です。女性の話者が「They're considering adding more healthy options」と述べており、これは「栄養価の高い選択肢」を追加することについての検討を明確に言及しています。「Healthy」と「nutritious」は同意語であり、「options」と「choices」も同様の意味で使われています。

💡 실전팁
Part 3の会話で「change proposal」のような名詞が出てきたら、話し手がその提案の具体的な内容をどのように説明しているかに注意を払ってください。提案そのものだけでなく、その内容が重要な情報です。

📊 오답분석
X) Reducing prices — 値下げについての言及は本文にありません。
X) Extending operating hours — 営業時間を延長することについては話されていません。
X) Introducing themed cuisines — 特定のテーマの料理を導入することについても、本文で触れられていません。

---

[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน
ชาย: สวัสดีครับ ซาร่าห์ นี่มาร์คจากแผนกการตลาดครับ พอจะมีเวลาคุยเรื่องเปิดตัว 'InnovateX' ไหมครับ?
หญิง: สวัสดีค่ะ มาร์ค ใช่ค่ะ มีอะไรคะ?
ชาย: ผมกำลังสรุปข้อเสนอของงบประมาณ และอยากได้ความคิดเห็นของคุณเกี่ยวกับสื่อส่งเสริมการขายครับ เราใช้งบโฆษdigitalเกินมานิดหน่อย
หญิง: โอ้ จริงเหรอคะ? ขอฉันดูตัวเลขล่าสุดหน่อยนะคะ เราอาจจะต้องโยกย้ายเงินบางส่วนจากแคมเปญสิ่งพิมพ์ คุณเห็นข้อเสนอการเปลี่ยนแปลงเมนูโรงอาหารฉบับปรับปรุงแล้วหรือยังคะ? พวกเขากำลังพิจารณาเพิ่มตัวเลือกที่ดีต่อสุขภาพมากขึ้น
ชาย: ยังครับ แต่จะดูทีหลังครับ เรื่องงบประมาณ เราพอจะลด~ลงได้ไหมครับ?

📝 정답이유
คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "Adding more nutritious choices" (การเพิ่มทางเลือกที่ดีต่อสุขภาพมากขึ้น) ผู้พูดหญิงกล่าวว่า "They're considering adding more healthy options" ซึ่งเป็นการกล่าวถึงการพิจารณาเพิ่ม "ตัวเลือกที่ดีต่อสุขภาพ" อย่างชัดเจน คำว่า 'healthy' และ 'nutritious' เป็นคำที่มีความหมายเหมือนกัน และ 'options' กับ 'choices' ก็มีความหมายใกล้เคียงกัน

💡 실전팁
ใน Part 3 เมื่อได้ยินคำนาม เช่น 'change proposal' (ข้อเสนอการเปลี่ยนแปลง) ให้ตั้งใจฟังว่าผู้พูดอธิบายรายละเอียดของข้อเสนอนั้นอย่างไร ข้อมูลสำคัญคือเนื้อหาของข้อเสนอ ไม่ใช่แค่ตัวข้อเสนอเอง

📊 오답분석
X) Reducing prices — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการลดราคาในบทอ่าน
X) Extending operating hours — ไม่มีการพูดถึงการขยายเวลาทำการ
X) Introducing themed cuisines — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการนำเสนออาหารตามธีมพิเศษในบทอ่าน

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn
Nam: Chào Sarah, mình là Mark từ phòng marketing. Bạn có một chút thời gian để thảo luận về việc ra mắt 'InnovateX' không?
Nữ: Chào Mark. Có. Có chuyện gì vậy?
Nam: Tôi đang hoàn thiện đề xuất ngân sách và muốn có ý kiến của bạn về các tài liệu quảng bá. Chúng ta đang hơi vượt ngân sách quảng cáo kỹ thuật số.
Nữ: Ồ, thật sao? Để tôi kiểm tra lại số liệu mới nhất. Chúng ta có thể cần phân bổ lại một số quỹ từ chiến dịch in ấn. Bạn đã xem đề xuất thay đổi thực đơn căng tin cập nhật chưa? Họ đang xem xét thêm nhiều lựa chọn lành mạnh hơn.
Nam: Chưa, nhưng tôi sẽ xem sau. Về ngân sách, chúng ta có thể cắt giảm~ được không?

📝 정답이유
Đáp án đúng là "Adding more nutritious choices" (Thêm nhiều lựa chọn bổ dưỡng hơn). Người nói nữ đề cập "They're considering adding more healthy options" (Họ đang xem xét thêm nhiều lựa chọn lành mạnh hơn), rõ ràng ám chỉ đến việc cân nhắc bổ sung "các lựa chọn bổ dưỡng". Từ 'healthy' và 'nutritious' là từ đồng nghĩa, và 'options' với 'choices' cũng có nghĩa tương tự.

💡 실전팁
Trong phần Part 3, khi nghe một danh từ như 'change proposal' (đề xuất thay đổi), hãy chú ý lắng nghe cách người nói mô tả chi tiết của đề xuất đó. Nội dung của đề xuất mới là thông tin quan trọng, không chỉ là bản thân đề xuất.

📊 오답분석
X) Reducing prices — Không có đề cập nào về việc giảm giá trong đoạn hội thoại.
X) Extending operating hours — Không có thông tin về việc kéo dài giờ hoạt động.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — Không có đề cập về việc giới thiệu các món ăn theo chủ đề cụ thể trong đoạn văn.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan
Pria: Hai Sarah, ini Mark dari departemen pemasaran. Apakah kamu punya waktu sebentar untuk mendiskusikan peluncuran 'InnovateX'?
Wanita: Hai Mark, ya. Ada apa?
Pria: Saya sedang menyelesaikan proposal anggaran dan ingin masukanmu tentang materi promosi. Kami sedikit melebihi anggaran iklan digital.
Wanita: Oh, benarkah? Biar saya periksa angka terbaru. Kita mungkin perlu mengalokasikan kembali dana dari kampanye cetak. Apakah kamu sudah melihat proposal perubahan menu kafetaria yang diperbarui? Mereka sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak pilihan sehat.
Pria: Belum, tapi nanti saya lihat. Soal anggaran, bisakah kita mengurangi~?

📝 Solusi Alasan
Jawaban yang benar adalah "Adding more nutritious choices" (Menambahkan lebih banyak pilihan bergizi). Wanita tersebut menyebutkan "They're considering adding more healthy options" (Mereka sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak pilihan sehat), yang secara jelas merujuk pada pertimbangan untuk menambahkan "pilihan bergizi". Kata 'healthy' dan 'nutritious' adalah sinonim, dan 'options' serta 'choices' juga memiliki arti yang serupa.

💡 Saran Hari Ujian
Di Part 3, ketika Anda mendengar kata benda seperti 'change proposal' (proposal perubahan), fokuslah pada bagaimana pembicara menjelaskan detail dari proposal tersebut. Bukan hanya proposalnya, tetapi kontennya adalah informasi kuncinya.

📊 Analisis Opsi Salah
X) Reducing prices — Tidak ada penyebutan tentang pengurangan harga dalam teks.
X) Extending operating hours — Tidak ada pembicaraan tentang memperpanjang jam operasional.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — Tidak ada penyebutan tentang memperkenalkan masakan bertema tertentu dalam teks.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan
Lelaki: Hai Sarah, ini Mark dari jabatan pemasaran. Ada masa untuk kita bincangkan pelancaran 'InnovateX'?
Puan: Hai Mark, ya. Ada apa?
Lelaki: Saya sedang memuktamadkan cadangan bajet dan ingin pandangan awak mengenai bahan promosi. Kami sedikit terlebih bajet iklan digital.
Puan: Oh, benarkah? Biar saya semak angka terkini. Kita mungkin perlu adakan semula dana daripada kempen cetakan. Anda sudah lihat cadangan perubahan menu kafeteria yang dikemas kini? Mereka sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menambah lebih banyak pilihan sihat.
Lelaki: Belum, tapi saya akan lihat nanti. Mengenai bajet, boleh kita kurangkan~?

📝 Sebab Jawapan
Jawapan yang betul ialah "Adding more nutritious choices" (Menambah lebih banyak pilihan berkhasiat). Penutur wanita menyebutkan "They're considering adding more healthy options" (Mereka sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menambah lebih banyak pilihan sihat), yang dengan jelas merujuk kepada pertimbangan penambahan "pilihan berkhasiat". Perkataan 'healthy' dan 'nutritious' adalah anagram, dan 'options' serta 'choices' juga membawa maksud yang serupa.

💡 Tip Hari Ujian
Dalam Bahagian 3, apabila anda mendengar kata nama seperti 'change proposal' (cadangan perubahan), beri tumpuan kepada cara penutur menerangkan butiran cadangan tersebut. Bukan hanya cadangan itu sendiri, tetapi kandungannya adalah maklumat utama.

📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah
X) Reducing prices — Tiada sebutan mengenai pengurangan harga dalam petikan.
X) Extending operating hours — Tiada perbincangan mengenai lanjutan waktu operasi.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — Tiada sebutan mengenai pengenalan masakan bertema tertentu dalam petikan.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem
Homem: Oi Sarah, aqui é o Mark do departamento de marketing. Você tem um momento para discutirmos o lançamento do 'InnovateX'?
Mulher: Oi Mark, sim. O que houve?
Homem: Estou finalizando a proposta de orçamento e queria sua opinião sobre os materiais promocionais. Estamos um pouco acima do gasto com anúncios digitais.
Mulher: Ah, é mesmo? Deixe-me verificar os números mais recentes. Talvez precisemos realocar alguns fundos da campanha impressa. Você viu a proposta de alteração do cardápio da cafeteria atualizada? Eles estão considerando adicionar mais opções saudáveis.
Homem: Ainda não, mas darei uma olhada depois. Sobre o orçamento, poderíamos reduzir~?

📝 Razão da Resposta
A resposta correta é "Adding more nutritious choices" (Adicionar mais opções nutritivas). A mulher menciona "They're considering adding more healthy options" (Eles estão considerando adicionar mais opções saudáveis), que se refere claramente à consideração de adicionar "opções nutritivas". As palavras 'healthy' e 'nutritious' são sinônimos, e 'options' e 'choices' também têm significados semelhantes.

💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova
Na Parte 3, ao ouvir um substantivo como 'change proposal' (proposta de mudança), concentre-se em como o falante descreve os detalhes dessa proposta. Não apenas a proposta em si, mas seu conteúdo é a informação chave.

📊 Análise das Opções Erradas
X) Reducing prices — Não há menção sobre a redução de preços na passagem.
X) Extending operating hours — Não houve discussão sobre a extensão do horário de funcionamento.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — Não há menção sobre a introdução de culinárias temáticas específicas na passagem.

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[MY]
📖 စာပိုဒ် ဘာသာပြန်
ယောက်ျား။ မင်္ဂလာပါ Sarah။ Marketing ဌာနက Mark ပါ။ 'InnovateX' စတင်မိတ်ဆက်ပွဲအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးဖို့ အချိန်နည်းနည်းရမလား။
မိန်းမ။ မင်္ဂလာပါ Mark။ ဟုတ်ကဲ့။ ဘာအကြောင်းလဲ။
ယောက်ျား။ ဘတ်ဂျက် တင်သွင်းစာကို အတည်ပြုနေပါတယ်၊ ကြော်ငြာပစ္စည်းတွေနဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး မင်းရဲ့ အကြံဉာဏ်ကို လိုချင်လို့ပါ။ Digital ကြော်ငြာအတွက် သုံးငွေက နည်းနည်းလေး ပိုနေတယ်။
မိန်းမ။ ဪ၊ ဟုတ်လား။ နောက်ဆုံးစာရင်းကို ကြည့်လိုက်ပါဦးမယ်။ Print ကန့်ကွက်မှုကနေ ငွေကြေးကို ပြန်လည် ခွဲဝေရပါလိမ့်မယ်။ အစားအသောက်ခန်း ပြင်ဆင့် menu ပြောင်းလဲမှု အဆိုပြုချက်ကို ကြည့်ပြီးပြီလား။ သူတို့ ကျန်းမာရေးနဲ့ ညီညွတ်တဲ့ ရွေးချယ်စရာတွေ ပိုထည့်ဖို့ စဉ်းစားနေကြတယ်လို့ သိရတယ်။
ယောက်ျား။ မဟုတ်သေးပါဘူး၊ ဒါပေမဲ့ နောက်မှ ကြည့်ပါ့မယ်။ ဘတ်ဂျက်နဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး၊ ~ကို လျှော့ချလို့ရမလား။

📝 အေျေြးးးးးး
မှန်ကန်ေသာအေျေးးးးးးမှာ "Adding more nutritious choices" (အာဟာရေျေးးးးးးးေျေးးးးးးးးး ) ဖြစ်ေျေးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးး (The woman says, "They're considering adding more healthy options," which clearly refers to the consideration of adding "nutritious choices." The words 'healthy' and 'nutritious' are synonyms, and 'options' and 'choices' also have similar meanings.)

💡 စေျေးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးး (In Part 3, when you hear a noun like 'change proposal' (proposal for change), focus on how the speaker describes the details of that proposal. Not just the proposal itself, but its content is the key information.)

📊 အေျေးးးးးးးးးးးး
X) Reducing prices — စာပိုဒ်ေျေးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးး (The text does not mention reducing prices.)
X) Extending operating hours — လည်ပတ်ချိန်ေျေးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးး (There was no discussion about extending operating hours.)
X) Introducing themed cuisines — စာပိုဒ်ေျေးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးးး (The text does not mention introducing themed cuisines.)

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
男：嗨莎拉，我是行銷部門的馬克。妳現在有空討論一下「InnovateX」的啟動事宜嗎？
女：嗨馬克，有的。有什麼事嗎？
男：我正在定案預算提案，想聽聽妳對宣傳品方面的意見。我們在數位廣告的支出有點超標。
女：喔，真的嗎？我來看看最新的數據。我們可能需要從平面廣告活動調撥一些資金。你有看到更新的員工餐廳菜單變更提案嗎？他們正在考慮增加更多健康選項。
男：還沒，但我晚��會看一下。關於預算，我們是否有可能削減活動...

[選項]
「減少價格」、「增加更多營養的選擇」、「延長營業時間」、「引入主題式料理」

📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是「增加更多營養的選擇」。對話中，女性說道：「Did you see the updated cafeteria menu change proposal? They're considering adding more healthy options.」（你有看到更新的員工餐廳菜單變更提案嗎？他們正在考慮增加更多健康選項。）這句話直接提到了學校餐廳變更的內容是「增加健康選項」，與選項二的意思完全一致。

💡 應試技巧 —
聽到關鍵字 Cafeteria (餐廳) 後，就要特別注意接下來關於餐廳的資訊。當對話中出現 proposal (提案) 和 change (變更) 等詞彙時，務必仔細聆聽內容，尤其是說明變更細節的部分，因為這常是考題的重點。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 減少價格 — 對話中並未提及價格的變動。
X) 延長營業時間 — 對話中並未提及餐廳營業時間的調整。
X) 引入主題式料理 — 對話中並未提及會推出特定主題的料理。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation
Man: Hi Sarah, it's Mark from the marketing department. Do you have a moment to discuss the 'InnovateX' launch?
Woman: Hi Mark, yes. What's up?
Man: I'm finalizing the budget proposal and wanted your input on the promotional materials. We're slightly over on the digital ad spend.
Woman: Oh, really? Let me pull up the latest figures. We might need to reallocate some funds from the print campaign. Did you see the updated cafeteria menu change proposal? They're considering adding more healthy options.
Man: Not yet, but I'll take a look later. About the budget, could we possibly trim down the even

📝 Why this answer
The correct answer is "Adding more nutritious choices." The woman states, "They're considering adding more healthy options," which directly indicates a consideration to include "nutritious choices." The words 'healthy' and 'nutritious' are synonyms, and 'options' and 'choices' are also semantically similar in this context.

💡 Test-day tip
In Part 3 listening, when you hear a noun phrase like 'change proposal', pay close attention to how the speaker elaborates on the details of that proposal. It's the content of the proposal, not just the proposal itself, that often holds the key information.

📊 Wrong-option analysis
X) Reducing prices — There is no mention of price reductions in the passage.
X) Extending operating hours — There is no discussion about extending the hours of operation.
X) Introducing themed cuisines — The passage does not mention introducing specific themed cuisines.

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