TOEIC 리딩 파트 7 — 문제
지문
From: Anya Sharma <a.sharma@email.com>
To: hiring@globalcorp.com
Cc: supervisor@globalcorp.com
Subject: Application for Software Developer Position
Dear Hiring Manager,
I am writing to express my keen interest in the Software Developer position advertised on LinkedIn. With over five years of experience in full-stack development and a proven track record of delivering high-quality code, I am confident that I possess the skills and qualifications necessary to excel in this role.
My background includes extensive work with Java, Python, and JavaScript, as well as experience with cloud platforms like AWS and Azure. I am particularly drawn to GlobalCorp's innovative work in the fintech sector and believe my expertise aligns well with your company's goals.
I have attached my resume for your review and welcome the opportunity to discuss my application further. Please note that I will require a brief leave of absence in three months for a personal matter requiring international travel; however, my passport renewal process is already expedited and should not cause any disruption.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Anya Sharma
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From: hiring@globalcorp.com
To: Anya Sharma <a.sharma@email.com>
Cc: supervisor@globalcorp.com
Subject: Re: Application for Software Developer Position
Dear Ms. Sharma,
Thank you for your interest in the Software Developer position at GlobalCorp. We have received your application and attached resume.
Your qualifications appear to be a strong match for our requirements. We will review your application thoroughly and contact you regarding the next steps, which typically include a technical assessment and interviews.
Regarding your mention of a potential leave of absence, we appreciate your proactive communication. We will address this during the interview process once we have a clearer understanding of the role's immediate needs and project timelines. Please ensure your travel documents, including your passport, are in order for any potential international requirements related to future projects, though this specific role is primarily domestic.
We look forward to potentially discussing this opportunity with you further.
Best regards,
The GlobalCorp Hiring Team
문제
Ms. Sharma mentions needing a leave of absence for what reason?
보기
- A. To attend a conference on cloud platforms
- B. To renew her passport and travel documents
- C. A personal matter requiring international travel ✓
- D. To complete a technical assessment
정답
C. A personal matter requiring international travel
해설
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — Anya Sharma 씨가 Global Corp. 인사팀에 보낸 이메일은 소프트웨어 개발자 직책에 대한 지원 의사를 밝히고 있습니다. 하지만 본문에는 다른 내용이 언급되어 있으며, 이는 토익 파트 7에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 함정입니다.
📝 정답이유 — 정답은 "A personal matter requiring international travel"입니다. 이메일 본문에는 지원자의 기술과 경험에 대한 내용만 있지만, 질문은 Sharma 씨가 "휴가(leave of absence)"를 요청하는 이유를 묻고 있으며, 이는 질문 자체에만 명시되어 있습니다. 일반적으로 이러한 개인적인 사유는 회신 이메일이나 비공식적인 소통에서 언급될 가능성이 높습니다.
💡 실전팁 — 파트 7 '내용 불일치' 또는 '추론' 문제에서 질문이 지문 본문에 직접적으로 드러나지 않는 정보를 묻는 경우, 질문 자체의 단서(여기서는 'leave of absence'라는 키워드)를 활용하여 답을 추론해야 합니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — 지문에 클라우드 플랫폼에 대한 언급이 있지만, 이것이 휴가 사유라는 증거는 없습니다.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — 여권 갱신이나 여행 서류 관련 내용은 지문이나 질문 어디에도 언급되지 않았습니다.
X) To complete a technical assessment — 기술 평가는 지원 과정의 일부일 수 있으나, 휴가를 내야 하는 사유로는 직접적으로 연결되지 않습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — Anya Sharma様からGlobal Corp.採用担当者へのメールは、ソフトウェア開発者の職への応募意欲を示しています。しかし、本文には応募者のスキルと経験に関する情報しか含まれていません。質問が求めているのは、Sharma様が「休暇(leave of absence)」を申請する理由であり、これは本文ではなく質問自体に示唆されています。
📝 정답이유 — 正解は「A personal matter requiring international travel」です。メール本文には応募者のスキルと経験に関する情報のみですが、質問はSharma氏が「休暇(leave of absence)」を取得する理由を尋ねています。これは、質問自体に示唆されている情報です。通常、このような個人的な理由については、返信メールや非公式なコミュニケーションで触れられる可能性が高いです。
💡 실전팁 — パート7の「本文不一致」または「推論」問題で、質問が本文に直接記載されていない情報を問う場合、質問自体の手がかり(ここでは「leave of absence」というキーワード)を利用して答えを推測することが重要です。
📊 오답분석 —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — クラウドプラットフォームに関する言及は本文にありますが、これが休暇の理由であるという証拠はありません。
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — パスポートの更新や旅行書類に関する内容は、本文や質問のどこにも言及されていません。
X) To complete a technical assessment — 技術評価は応募プロセスの一部であるかもしれませんが、休暇を取る理由としては直接結びつきません。
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[TH]
📖 บทแปล — อีเมลจาก Anya Sharma ถึงผู้จัดการฝ่ายบุคคลของ Global Corp. แสดงความสนใจในตำแหน่งนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ อย่างไรก็ตาม เนื้อหาในอีเมลมีเพียงข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับทักษะและประสบการณ์ของผู้สมัครเท่านั้น คำถามถามถึงเหตุผลที่ คุณ Sharma ต้องการ "การลาหยุด (leave of absence)" ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลที่บอกเป็นนัยในตัวคำถามเอง ไม่ใช่จากเนื้อหาอีเมลโดยตรง
📝 정답이유 — คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "A personal matter requiring international travel" (เรื่องส่วนตัวที่ต้องเดินทางไปต่างประเทศ) แม้ว่าเนื้อหาในอีเมลจะกล่าวถึงเฉพาะทักษะและประสบการณ์ของผู้สมัคร แต่คำถามถามถึงเหตุผลที่ คุณ Sharma ต้องการ "การลาหยุด (leave of absence)" ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลที่ถูกบอกเป็นนัยในตัวคำถามเอง โดยทั่วไปแล้ว เหตุผลส่วนตัวเช่นนี้มักจะถูกกล่าวถึงในอีเมลตอบกลับหรือการสื่อสารที่ไม่เป็นทางการ
💡 실전팁 — สำหรับคำถามประเภท "ไม่ตรงกับเนื้อหา" หรือ "การอนุมาน" ใน Part 7 หากคำถามถามถึงข้อมูลที่ไม่ได้ระบุไว้โดยตรงในเนื้อหา ให้ใช้คำสำคัญจากตัวคำถามเอง (ในที่นี้คือ "leave of absence") เพื่ออนุมานคำตอบ
📊 오답분석 —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — มีการกล่าวถึงแพลตฟอร์มคลาวด์ในเนื้อหา แต่ไม่มีหลักฐานว่านั่นคือเหตุผลของการลาหยุด
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการต่ออายุหนังสือเดินทางหรือเอกสารการเดินทางใดๆ ทั้งในเนื้อหาหรือคำถาม
X) To complete a technical assessment — การประเมินทางเทคนิคอาจเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของกระบวนการสมัคร แต่ไม่ได้เชื่อมโยงโดยตรงกับเหตุผลของการลาหยุด
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Email từ Anya Sharma gửi đến bộ phận tuyển dụng Global Corp. bày tỏ sự quan tâm đến vị trí Phát triển Phần mềm. Tuy nhiên, nội dung email chỉ chứa thông tin về kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm của ứng viên. Câu hỏi đề cập đến lý do tại sao bà Sharma cần "xin nghỉ phép (leave of absence)", đây là thông tin được gợi ý trong chính câu hỏi.
📝 lý do chọn đáp án — Đáp án đúng là "A personal matter requiring international travel" (Một vấn đề cá nhân cần đi công tác quốc tế). Mặc dù nội dung email chỉ đề cập đến kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm của người nộp đơn, câu hỏi lại hỏi về lý do bà Sharma cần "xin nghỉ phép (leave of absence)", đây là thông tin được gợi ý trong chính câu hỏi. Thông thường, những lý do cá nhân như vậy có khả năng được đề cập trong email phản hồi hoặc giao tiếp không chính thức.
💡 Mẹo thi — Đối với câu hỏi dạng "Không khớp nội dung" hoặc "Suy luận" trong Phần 7, nếu câu hỏi yêu cầu thông tin không xuất hiện trực tiếp trong đoạn văn, hãy sử dụng manh mối từ chính câu hỏi (ở đây là từ khóa "leave of absence") để suy ra câu trả lời.
📊 Phân tích Lựa chọn Sai —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — Có đề cập đến nền tảng đám mây, nhưng không có bằng chứng cho thấy đó là lý do xin nghỉ phép.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — Không có thông tin nào về việc gia hạn hộ chiếu hoặc giấy tờ du lịch được đề cập trong đoạn văn hoặc câu hỏi.
X) To complete a technical assessment — Việc đánh giá kỹ thuật có thể là một phần của quy trình ứng tuyển, nhưng nó không liên quan trực tiếp đến lý do xin nghỉ phép.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Email dari Anya Sharma kepada Manajer Perekrutan Global Corp. menyatakan minatnya pada posisi Pengembang Perangkat Lunak. Namun, isi email hanya berisi informasi tentang keterampilan dan pengalaman pelamar. Pertanyaan menanyakan alasan mengapa Ibu Sharma memerlukan "izin tidak masuk kerja (leave of absence)", yang merupakan informasi tersirat dalam pertanyaan itu sendiri.
📝 Alasan Jawaban — Jawaban yang benar adalah "A personal matter requiring international travel" (Urusan pribadi yang memerlukan perjalanan internasional). Meskipun isi email hanya membahas keterampilan dan pengalaman pelamar, pertanyaan tersebut menanyakan alasan Ibu Sharma membutuhkan "izin tidak masuk kerja (leave of absence)", yang merupakan informasi yang tersirat dalam pertanyaan itu sendiri. Biasanya, alasan pribadi semacam ini cenderung disebutkan dalam email balasan atau komunikasi informal.
💡 Tips Ujian — Untuk soal tipe "Tidak Sesuai Isi" atau "Inferensi" di Bagian 7, jika pertanyaan menanyakan informasi yang tidak tercantum langsung dalam teks, gunakan petunjuk dari pertanyaan itu sendiri (di sini adalah kata kunci "leave of absence") untuk menyimpulkan jawabannya.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — Ada penyebutan tentang platform cloud, tetapi tidak ada bukti bahwa itu adalah alasan untuk izin tidak masuk kerja.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — Tidak ada informasi tentang pembaruan paspor atau dokumen perjalanan yang disebutkan dalam teks maupun pertanyaan.
X) To complete a technical assessment — Penilaian teknis mungkin merupakan bagian dari proses lamaran, tetapi tidak secara langsung berkaitan dengan alasan mengambil izin tidak masuk kerja.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — E-mel daripada Anya Sharma kepada Pengurus Perekrutan Global Corp. menyatakan minatnya terhadap posisi Pembangun Perisian. Walau bagaimanapun, kandungan e-mel hanya mengandungi maklumat tentang kemahiran dan pengalaman pemohon. Soalan menanyakan sebab mengapa Cik Sharma memerlukan "cuti tanpa gaji (leave of absence)", yang merupakan maklumat yang tersirat dalam soalan itu sendiri.
📝 Sebab Jawapan — Jawapan yang betul ialah "A personal matter requiring international travel" (Urusan peribadi yang memerlukan perjalanan antarabangsa). Walaupun kandungan e-mel hanya membincangkan kemahiran dan pengalaman pemohon, soalan itu menanyakan sebab Cik Sharma memerlukan "cuti tanpa gaji (leave of absence)", yang merupakan maklumat yang tersirat dalam soalan itu sendiri. Lazimnya, sebab peribadi seperti ini cenderung disebut dalam e-mel balasan atau komunikasi tidak formal.
💡 Petua Peperiksaan — Untuk soalan jenis "Maklumat Tidak Padan" atau "Syor" dalam Bahagian 7, jika soalan menanyakan maklumat yang tidak dinyatakan secara langsung dalam teks, gunakan petunjuk daripada soalan itu sendiri (di sini ialah kata kunci "leave of absence") untuk membuat kesimpulan jawapan.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — Terdapat sebutan tentang platform awan, tetapi tiada bukti bahawa itu adalah sebab untuk cuti.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — Tiada maklumat tentang pembaharuan pasport atau dokumen perjalanan disebut dalam petikan mahupun soalan.
X) To complete a technical assessment — Penilaian teknikal mungkin merupakan sebahagian daripada proses permohonan, tetapi ia tidak berkaitan secara langsung dengan sebab mengambil cuti.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O e-mail de Anya Sharma para o Gerente de Contratação da Global Corp. expressa interesse na vaga de Desenvolvedora de Software. No entanto, o corpo do e-mail contém apenas informações sobre as habilidades e experiência da candidata. A pergunta indaga o motivo pelo qual a Sra. Sharma necessita de uma "licença (leave of absence)", que é uma informação implícita na própria pergunta.
📝 Razão da Resposta — A resposta correta é "A personal matter requiring international travel" (Um assunto pessoal que requer viagem internacional). Embora o corpo do e-mail discuta apenas as habilidades e experiência da candidata, a pergunta busca o motivo pelo qual a Sra. Sharma precisa de uma "licença (leave of absence)", que é uma informação sugerida na própria pergunta. Geralmente, tais razões pessoais tendem a ser mencionadas em e-mails de acompanhamento ou comunicações informais.
💡 Dica de Prova — Para questões de "Não Correspondência" ou "Inferência" na Parte 7, se a pergunta busca informações não explicitamente declaradas no texto, utilize as pistas da própria pergunta (aqui, a palavra-chave "leave of absence") para inferir a resposta.
📊 Análise de Opções Incorretas —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — Há menção a plataformas de nuvem, mas não há evidências de que esse seja o motivo da licença.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — Nenhuma informação sobre renovação de passaporte ou documentos de viagem é mencionada no texto ou na pergunta.
X) To complete a technical assessment — Uma avaliação técnica pode ser parte do processo de candidatura, mas não está diretamente ligada ao motivo de tirar uma licença.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန် — Anya Sharma ထံမှ Global Corp. ၏ အလုပ်ခန့်ထားရေးမန်နေဂျာထံ ပေးပို့သော အီးမေးလ်သည် Software Developer ရာထူးအတွက် စိတ်ဝင်စားကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။ သို့ရာတွင် အကြောင်းအရာသည် လျှောက်ထားသူ၏ ကျွမ်းကျင်မှုနှင့် အတွေ့အကြုံများအကြောင်းကိုသာ ပါရှိသည်။ မေးခွန်းသည် Ms. Sharma အဘယ်ကြောင့် "အလုပ်ခွင့် (leave of absence)" လိုအပ်သည်ကို မေးမြန်းထားပြီး၊ ၎င်းသည် မေးခွန်း၌ပင် ဖော်ပြထားသော အချက်ဖြစ်သည်။
📝 အဖြေ၏အကြောင်းရင်း — မှန်ကန်သောအဖြေမှာ "A personal matter requiring international travel" (နိုင်ငံတကာခရီးသွားရန် လိုအပ်သော ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာကိစ္စ) ဖြစ်သည်။ အီးမေးလ်၏ အကြောင်းအရာတွင် လျှောက်ထားသူ၏ ကျွမ်းကျင်မှုနှင့် အတွေ့အကြုံများကိုသာ ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း၊ မေးခွန်းသည် Ms. Sharma အဘယ်ကြောင့် "အလုပ်ခွင့် (leave of absence)" လိုအပ်သည်ကို မေးမြန်းထားပြီး၊ ၎င်းသည် မေးခွန်း၌ပင် ဖော်ပြထားသော အချက်ဖြစ်သည်။ ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့် ဤကဲ့သို့သော ကိုယ်ရေးကိုယ်တာအကြောင်းရင်းများသည် ပြန်ကြားစာများ သို့မဟုတ် ပုံမှန်မဟုတ်သော ဆက်သွယ်ရေးတွင် ဖော်ပြလေ့ရှိသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း 7 ၏ "အကြောင်းအရာနှိုင်းယှဉ်မှု မရှိခြင်း" သို့မဟုတ် "အ inference" မေးခွန်းများအတွက်၊ မေးခွန်းသည် စာသားတွင် တိုက်ရိုက်မဖော်ပြထားသော အချက်အလက်ကို မေးမြန်းပါက၊ အဖြေကို ခန့်မှန်းရန် မေးခွန်းရှိ အချက်အလက် (ဤနေရာတွင် "leave of absence" ဟူသော သော့ချက်စကားလုံး) ကို အသုံးပြုပါ။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော ရွေးချယ်မှုများ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — cloud platform များအကြောင်း ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း၊ ၎င်းသည် အလုပ်ခွင့်အတွက် အကြောင်းရင်းဖြစ်ကြောင်း အထောက်အထား မရှိပါ။
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — ပါတ်စပို့ သက်တမ်းတိုးခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် ခရီးသွားစာရွက်စာတမ်းများအကြောင်း မည်သည့်အချက်အလက်မျှ စာသား သို့မဟုတ် မေးခွန်းတွင် မဖော်ပြပါ။
X) To complete a technical assessment — နည်းပညာဆိုင်ရာ အကဲဖြတ်မှုသည် လျှောက်လွှာလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်၏ တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်နိုင်သော်လည်း၊ အလုပ်ခွင့်ယူရန် အကြောင်းရင်းနှင့် တိုက်ရိုက်မသက်ဆိုင်ပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
主旨:軟體開發職位申請
敬愛的招聘經理,
我寫信表達對貴公司在 LinkedIn 上刊登的軟體開發職位的高度興趣。我擁有超過五年的全端開發經驗,並有交付高品質程式碼的實績,我相信我具備了在這個職位上表現優異所需的技能與資質。
我的背景包括大量使用 Java、Python 和 JavaScript 的工作經驗,以及在雲端平台上的實務經驗。
選項:
「A) 參加雲端平台研討會」
「B) 更新她的護照和旅行證件」
「C) 需要國際旅行的個人事務」
「D) 完成技術評估」
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是 (C)。文中提到 "personal matter requiring international travel",表明申請人需要請假是基於一個需要出國處理的私人事務。這直接呼應了選項 (C),指出請假原因為「需要國際旅行的個人事務」。
💡 應試技巧 — 當題目詢問原因時,仔細尋找與「原因」、「因為」、「由於」等詞語相關的句子,並與選項中的理由比對。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) 參加雲端平台研討會 — 此選項未在文中提及。
B) 更新她的護照和旅行證件 — 護照更新並未具體說明,且「個人事務」範圍更廣。
D) 完成技術評估 — 文章中未提及任何技術評估的安排。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — The email from Anya Sharma to the Global Corp. Hiring Manager expresses her keen interest in the Software Developer position. However, the passage content only discusses the applicant's skills and experience. The question asks for the reason Ms. Sharma needs a "leave of absence," which is information implied within the question itself.
📝 Why this answer — The correct answer is "A personal matter requiring international travel." While the email body discusses only the applicant's skills and experience, the question asks for the reason Ms. Sharma needs a "leave of absence," which is indicated in the question itself. Typically, such personal reasons are more likely to be mentioned in follow-up emails or informal communications.
💡 Test-day tip — For "Mismatched Information" or "Inference" questions in Part 7, if the question asks for information not explicitly stated in the passage, use clues from the question itself (here, the keyword "leave of absence") to infer the answer.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) To attend a conference on cloud platforms — There is a mention of cloud platforms, but no evidence suggests this is the reason for the leave of absence.
X) To renew her passport and travel documents — No information regarding passport renewal or travel documents is mentioned in the passage or the question.
X) To complete a technical assessment — A technical assessment might be part of the application process, but it's not directly linked to the reason for taking a leave of absence.
관련 문제
- What surface does Emily R. use the vacuum on most often?
- What is preventing Marcus from implementing Sarah's staffing solution?
- How many days is the project expected to be delayed?
- What job title should applicants use in the email subject line?
- Why did Carlos suggest changing the meeting time?
- How long is Ms. Sharma's stay at the hotel?