TOEIC การฟัง พาร์ท 3 — คำถาม
บทอ่าน
Man: Hi Sarah, do you have a moment? I wanted to talk about the upcoming team reorganization. Woman: Oh, hi Mark. Yes, I'm free. What's on your mind? Man: Management wants to adjust our team structure to improve efficiency. I was thinking we should decide who will lead the new marketing division. Woman: That's a big decision. Based on recent performance, I believe David would be a good fit. He's shown great initiative. Man: I agree. His work on the recent product launch was excellent. We also need to consider how this affects the current apartment lease agreement renewals for the team members who might be relocated. Woman: Right. We should clarify the relocation policy before finalizing these roles. Let's schedule a meeting with HR to discuss the lease implications too.
คำถาม
What did the man think of David's recent work?
ตัวเลือก
- A. It was satisfactory.
- B. It was uninspired.
- C. It was excellent. ✓
- D. It was average.
คำตอบ
C. It was excellent.
คำอธิบาย
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 남자가 부서 재편성에 대해 사라와 논의하고 있습니다. 신규 마케팅 부서장으로 데이비드를 추천하는데, 그의 최근 실적을 긍정적으로 평가합니다.
📝 정답이유 — 남자는 "His work on the recent product launch was excellent."라고 말하며 데이비드의 최근 업무 성과가 뛰어났다고 직접적으로 언급합니다. 'excellent'은 '훌륭한, 뛰어난'이라는 뜻으로, 보기 'It was excellent.'와 정확히 일치합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 대화 참여자가 특정 인물이나 사물에 대해 직접적으로 사용하는 긍정적 또는 부정적 형용사를 놓치지 않도록 주의 깊게 들어야 합니다. 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing'과 같은 형용사가 핵심 단서가 됩니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory'(만족스러운)는 'excellent'(훌륭한)보다 낮은 수준의 칭찬이며, 대화 내용과 일치하지 않습니다.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired'(영감 없는, 독창성 없는)는 부정적인 평가로, 남자의 긍정적인 발언과 정반대입니다.
X) It was average. — 'average'(평범한, 보통의)는 'excellent'보다 훨씬 낮은 평가이며, 남자가 데이비드의 업무를 높이 평가했다는 맥락과 맞지 않습니다.
---
[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 男性がチームの再編成についてサラと話しています。新しいマーケティング部門のリーダーとして、デイビッドの最近の業績を高く評価しています。
📝 正解理由 — 男性は「His work on the recent product launch was excellent.(最近の製品ローンチでの彼の仕事は素晴らしかった)」と述べ、デイビッドの最近の仕事ぶりを「excellent(素晴らしい)」と直接評価しています。この言葉は、選択肢「It was excellent.」と完全に一致します。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 3では、会話の参加者が特定の人物や物事について直接使用する肯定または否定の形容詞を聞き逃さないように注意深く聞くことが重要です。「excellent」、「great」、「terrible」、「disappointing」のような形容詞が鍵となります。
📊 不正解選択肢分析 —
X) It was satisfactory. — 「satisfactory(満足のいく)」は、「excellent(素晴らしい)」よりも低い評価であり、会話の内容と一致しません。
X) It was uninspired. — 「uninspired(工夫のない、退屈な)」は否定的な評価であり、男性の肯定的な発言とは正反対です。
X) It was average. — 「average(平均的な)」は、「excellent」よりもかなり低い評価であり、男性がデイビッドの仕事を高く評価したという文脈に合いません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้ชายกำลังหารือเกี่ยวกับการปรับโครงสร้างทีมกับซาร่า เขาชื่นชมผลงานล่าสุดของเดวิดอย่างสูง และเสนอชื่อเขาสำหรับตำแหน่งผู้นำฝ่ายการตลาดคนใหม่
📝 คำอธิบายคำตอบที่ถูกต้อง — ผู้ชายกล่าวว่า "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." (ผลงานของเขาในการเปิดตัวผลิตภัณฑ์ล่าสุดนั้นยอดเยี่ยมมาก) โดยตรง ซึ่งหมายความว่าผลงานล่าสุดของเดวิดนั้นยอดเยี่ยมมาก คำว่า 'excellent' เข้ากับตัวเลือก 'It was excellent.' อย่างสมบูรณ์แบบ
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 สิ่งสำคัญคือต้องฟังคำคุณศัพท์เชิงบวกหรือเชิงลบที่ผู้พูดใช้โดยตรงเมื่อพูดถึงบุคคลหรือสิ่งของเฉพาะ คำศัพท์เช่น 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' มักจะเป็นคำสำคัญที่ต้องจับตาดู
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (น่าพอใจ) เป็นคำชมที่ต่ำกว่า 'excellent' (ยอดเยี่ยม) และไม่ตรงกับเนื้อหาบทสนทนา
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (ไร้แรงบันดาลใจ, ไม่สร้างสรรค์) เป็นการประเมินเชิงลบ ซึ่งตรงกันข้ามกับสิ่งที่ผู้ชายพูดอย่างสิ้นเชิง
X) It was average. — 'average' (ปานกลาง, ปกติ) เป็นการประเมินที่ต่ำกว่า 'excellent' อย่างมาก และไม่สอดคล้องกับบริบทที่ผู้ชายชื่นชมผลงานของเดวิด
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người đàn ông đang thảo luận về việc tổ chức lại đội ngũ với Sarah. Ông ấy đánh giá cao công việc gần đây của David và đề xuất anh ấy làm trưởng bộ phận marketing mới.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án đúng — Người đàn ông nói trực tiếp "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." (Công việc của anh ấy trong đợt ra mắt sản phẩm gần đây thật xuất sắc), cho thấy hiệu suất gần đây của David rất tốt. Từ 'excellent' hoàn toàn khớp với lựa chọn "It was excellent."
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 3, điều quan trọng là phải lắng nghe cẩn thận các tính từ tích cực hoặc tiêu cực mà người nói sử dụng trực tiếp khi đề cập đến một người hoặc sự vật cụ thể. Các từ như 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' thường là những từ khóa quan trọng.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (đạt yêu cầu) là một lời khen thấp hơn 'excellent' (xuất sắc) và không khớp với nội dung cuộc trò chuyện.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (thiếu sáng tạo, không ấn tượng) là một đánh giá tiêu cực, hoàn toàn trái ngược với những gì người đàn ông đã nói.
X) It was average. — 'average' (trung bình) là một đánh giá thấp hơn nhiều so với 'excellent' và không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh người đàn ông đề cao công việc của David.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Wacana — Pria itu sedang mendiskusikan reorganisasi tim dengan Sarah. Dia sangat menghargai pekerjaan David baru-baru ini dan merekomendasikannya untuk posisi kepala divisi pemasaran yang baru.
📝 Alasan Jawaban Benar — Pria itu secara langsung mengatakan, "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." (Pekerjaannya dalam peluncuran produk baru-baru ini sangat bagus), yang menunjukkan kinerja David baru-baru ini sangat baik. Kata 'excellent' sangat cocok dengan pilihan "It was excellent."
💡 Tips Hari Ujian — Dalam Bagian 3, penting untuk mendengarkan dengan cermat kata sifat positif atau negatif yang digunakan pembicara secara langsung ketika merujuk pada orang atau benda tertentu. Kata-kata seperti 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' sering kali merupakan kata kunci penting.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (memuaskan) adalah pujian yang lebih rendah daripada 'excellent' (luar biasa) dan tidak sesuai dengan isi percakapan.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (tidak terinspirasi, kaku) adalah penilaian negatif, yang bertentangan langsung dengan apa yang dikatakan pria itu.
X) It was average. — 'average' (rata-rata) adalah penilaian yang jauh lebih rendah daripada 'excellent' dan tidak konsisten dengan konteks di mana pria itu memuji pekerjaan David.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Lelaki itu sedang berbincang tentang penstrukturan semula pasukan dengan Sarah. Dia amat menghargai kerja David baru-baru ini dan mencalonkannya untuk mengetuai bahagian pemasaran yang baharu.
📝 Sebab Jawapan Betul — Lelaki itu secara langsung menyatakan, "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." (Kerja beliau dalam pelancaran produk baru-baru ini amat cemerlang), yang menunjukkan prestasi David baru-baru ini adalah sangat baik. Perkataan 'excellent' sepadan sepenuhnya dengan pilihan "It was excellent."
💡 Petua Hari Ujian — Dalam Bahagian 3, adalah penting untuk mendengar dengan teliti kata sifat positif atau negatif yang digunakan oleh penutur secara langsung apabila merujuk kepada orang atau perkara tertentu. Perkataan seperti 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' selalunya merupakan kata kunci penting.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (memuaskan) ialah pujian yang lebih rendah daripada 'excellent' (cemerlang) dan tidak sepadan dengan kandungan perbualan.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (tidak ilham, kaku) ialah penilaian negatif, yang bertentangan secara langsung dengan apa yang dikatakan oleh lelaki itu.
X) It was average. — 'average' (purata) ialah penilaian yang jauh lebih rendah daripada 'excellent' dan tidak konsisten dengan konteks di mana lelaki itu memuji kerja David.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O homem está discutindo a reorganização da equipe com Sarah. Ele avalia muito o trabalho recente de David e o recomenda para a nova liderança da divisão de marketing.
📝 Razão da Resposta Correta — O homem diz diretamente: "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." (O trabalho dele no recente lançamento do produto foi excelente), o que indica que o desempenho recente de David foi muito bom. A palavra 'excellent' corresponde perfeitamente à opção "It was excellent."
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 3, é crucial ouvir atentamente os adjetivos positivos ou negativos que o falante usa diretamente ao se referir a uma pessoa ou coisa específica. Palavras como 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' costumam ser palavras-chave importantes a serem observadas.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (satisfatório) é um elogio de nível inferior a 'excellent' (excelente) e não corresponde ao conteúdo da conversa.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (sem inspiração, previsível) é uma avaliação negativa, que é o oposto direto do que o homem disse.
X) It was average. — 'average' (médio) é uma avaliação muito inferior a 'excellent' e não é consistente com o contexto em que o homem elogiou o trabalho de David.
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[MY]
📖 မြန်မာဘာသာ ဘာသာပြန် — အမျိုးသားသည် Sarah နှင့်အဖွဲ့အစည်း ပြန်လည်ဖွဲ့စည်းရေး အကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးနေသည်။ သူသည် David ၏ မကြာသေးမီက လုပ်ငန်းကို အလွန်တန်ဖိုးထားပြီး နယူး မားကတ်တင်း ဌာနခွဲ ခေါင်းဆောင် အဖြစ် အကြံပြုသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရသည့်အကြောင်း — အမျိုးသားက "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." ( ၎င်း၏ မကြာသေးမီက ထုတ်ကုန် စတင် မိတ်ဆက်ရာတွင် အလုပ်သည် အလွန်ကောင်းသည်) ဟု တိုက်ရိုက်ပြောဆိုခဲ့သည်။ ၎င်းသည် David ၏ မကြာသေးမီက စွမ်းဆောင်ရည်သည် အလွန်ကောင်းကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသည်။ ‘excellent’ ဟူသော စကားလုံးသည် "It was excellent." ဟူသော အဖြေနှင့် ကိုက်ညီသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့ အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း ၃ တွင်၊ ပြောသူသည် အထူးသဖြင့် လူ သို့မဟုတ် အရာတစ်ခုကို ရည်ညွှန်းသောအခါ အပြုသဘော သို့မဟုတ် အပျက်သဘော ၏ နာမဝိသေသနများကို ဂရုတစိုက် နားထောင်ရန် အရေးကြီးသည်။ ‘excellent’, ‘great’, ‘terrible’, ‘disappointing’ ကဲ့သို့သော စကားလုံးများသည် မကြာခဏ အရေးကြီးသောသော့ချက်စကားလုံးများ ဖြစ်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော အရာများ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (ကျေနပ်ဖွယ်) သည် 'excellent' (အလွန်ကောင်းသည်) ထက် နိမ့်သော ချီးမွမ်းခန်းဖြစ်ပြီး စကားပြော၏ အကြောင်းအရာနှင့် မကိုက်ညီပါ။
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (မှုတ်သွင်းမှုမရှိသော၊ မတီထွင်နိုင်သော) သည် အပျက်သဘော အကဲဖြတ်မှုတစ်ခုဖြစ်ပြီး အမျိုးသား ပြောဆိုခဲ့သည်နှင့် တိုက်ရိုက် ဆန့်ကျင်သည်။
X) It was average. — 'average' (ပုံမှန်) သည် 'excellent' ထက် အလွန် နိမ့်သော အကဲဖြတ်မှု ဖြစ်ပြီး အမျိုးသားသည် David ၏ အလုပ်ကို ချီးကျူးခဲ့သော အကြောင်းအရာနှင့် မကိုက်ညီပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
男:嗨 Sarah,妳有空嗎?我想談談即將進行的團隊重組。
女:哦,嗨 Mark。是的,我有空。妳在想什麼?
男:管理層希望調整我們的團隊結構以提高效率。我認為我們應該決定誰將領導新的行銷部門。
女:這是個重大的決定。基於近期的表現,我相信 David 會很適合。他展現了很大的積極性。
男:我同意。他在最近的產品發布上的工作非常出色。我們還需要考慮這對團隊成員目前的公寓租賃協議續約有何影響。
Women's statement about David's recent work is in the passage.
Man: "I agree. His work on the recent product launch was excellent."
This directly supports option 2.
📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是 "It was excellent."。男性說話者在女性提到 David 後,表示同意並說「His work on the recent product launch was excellent.」(他在最近的產品發布上的工作非常出色)。"Excellent" 直接對應了選項中的 "excellent"。
💡 應試技巧 —
聽到關鍵字「David」時,務必注意男性或女性後續對他表現的評價,尤其是表示同意或讚揚時,往往會直接引導至正確答案。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) It was satisfactory. — 男性說他的工作「excellent」,比「satisfactory」(滿意的)更強烈,表示非常好的評價。
X) It was uninspired. — 男性說他的工作「excellent」,與「uninspired」(缺乏靈感、平庸)的意思完全相反。
X) It was average. — 「Excellent」意指傑出的,遠優於「average」(平均的)。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — The man is discussing team reorganization with Sarah. He highly values David's recent work and recommends him for the new marketing division leadership.
📝 Why this answer — The man directly states, "His work on the recent product launch was excellent." This explicitly indicates David's recent performance was very good. The word 'excellent' directly matches the correct option "It was excellent."
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3, carefully listen for the positive or negative adjectives speakers use directly when referring to a specific person or thing. Words like 'excellent', 'great', 'terrible', 'disappointing' are often key indicators.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) It was satisfactory. — 'satisfactory' (acceptable) is a weaker compliment than 'excellent' and doesn't match the direct praise in the dialogue.
X) It was uninspired. — 'uninspired' (lacking creativity or originality) is a negative assessment, directly contradicting the man's positive feedback.
X) It was average. — 'average' (typical or ordinary) is a much lower evaluation than 'excellent' and is inconsistent with the man's highly positive remarks about David's work.
คำถามที่เกี่ยวข้อง
- What did the woman do in her last job?
- What factor contributed to the strong quarter in the European market?
- How does the woman feel about the changes?
- What specific area does Mark have suggestions about?
- What does the woman suggest to mitigate the impact of the delay?
- What will be disseminated by the end of the month?