TOEIC การฟัง พาร์ท 4 — คำถาม

บทอ่าน

Good morning, passengers. This is an important announcement from Sterling Airlines regarding flight SA456 from New York to London. We are experiencing an unexpected ground delay due to a central system update affecting our gate operations. We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours. We understand this is a significant inconvenience, and we sincerely apologize. Our IT department is working diligently to resolve the issue. In the meantime, passengers are advised to check the Sterling Airlines website or mobile app for the most current flight status updates. We are also using this time to finalize details for our upcoming website redesign project, which aims to provide a more seamless customer experience. Please remain in the departure lounge, and we will provide further updates shortly. Thank you for your patience.

อ่านบทเต็ม →

คำถาม

What is the likely duration of the delay?

ตัวเลือก

A. What is the primary reason for the flight delay?
B. When will passengers be able to board the plane?
C. What improvements will the website redesign project bring?
D. What is the likely duration of the delay? ✓

คำตอบ

D. What is the likely duration of the delay?

คำอธิบาย

[KO]
📖 지문해석
Sterling Airlines 항공편 SA456 (뉴욕-런던)에 관한 중요 안내 말씀입니다. 현재 게이트 운영에 영향을 미치는 중앙 시스템 업데이트로 인해 예상치 못한 지연이 발생하고 있습니다. 이로 인해 출발이 약 두 시간 지연될 것으로 예상됩니다.

📝 정답이유
정답은 "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (지연 예상 시간은 얼마인가?)입니다. 지문에서 "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (이것이 출발을 약 두 시간 지연시킬 것으로 예상합니다.)라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다. 'approximately two hours'가 'likely duration'을 직접적으로 나타냅니다.

💡 실전팁
Part 4에서는 'when', 'how long', 'what'과 같은 의문사를 주의 깊게 듣고, 지문에서 해당하는 구체적인 정보(시간, 기간, 사물, 이유 등)를 찾는 연습을 하세요. 이 문제는 'how long'에 대한 질문으로 'two hours'라는 기간 정보가 핵심입니다.

📊 오답분석
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — 지문에서 'central system update'라고 지연 이유를 밝히지만, 질문은 'duration'(기간)에 관한 것입니다.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — 지문에서 'two hours' 지연될 것이라고만 언급할 뿐, 정확한 탑승이나 출발 시간을 제공하지 않았습니다.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — 지문에는 웹사이트 재설계 프로젝트에 대한 언급이 전혀 없습니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳
皆様、こんにちは。スターリング航空から、ニューヨーク発ロンドン行きのフライトSA456に関する重要なお知らせです。現在、ゲート業務に影響を与える中央システムアップデートのため、予期せぬ地上遅延が発生しております。これにより、出発が約2時間遅れる見込みです。

📝 正解の理由
正解は「What is the likely duration of the delay?」（遅延の予想期間は？）です。本文中で「We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours.」（これにより、出発が約2時間遅れると予想されます。）と明確に述べられています。「approximately two hours」（約2時間）という表現が、「likely duration」（予想期間）を直接示しています。

💡 試験でのヒント
Part 4では、「when」（いつ）、「how long」（どれくらいの間）、「what」（何）といった疑問詞に注意を払い、本文から該当する具体的な情報（時間、期間、物事、理由など）を見つける練習をしてください。この問題は「how long」に関する質問であり、「two hours」という期間情報が鍵となります。

📊 不正解の選択肢の分析
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — 本文では遅延の理由を「central system update」（中央システムアップデート）と述べていますが、質問は「duration」（期間）について尋ねています。
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — 本文は「two hours」遅れると述べているだけで、正確な搭乗時刻や出発時刻は提供されていません。
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — 本文にはウェブサイト再設計プロジェクトに関する言及は一切ありません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน
สวัสดีค่ะผู้โดยสารทุกท่าน นี่คือประกาศสำคัญจากสายการบิน Sterling Airlines เกี่ยวกับเที่ยวบิน SA456 จากนิวยอร์กไปลอนดอน ขณะนี้เรากำลังประสบปัญหาความล่าช้าภาคพื้นดินที่ไม่คาดคิดเนื่องจากการอัปเดตระบบกลางซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อการปฏิบัติงานที่ประตูทางออกขึ้นเครื่อง เราคาดว่าสิ่งนี้จะทำให้กำหนดการออกเดินทางของเราล่าช้าไปประมาณสองชั่วโมง

📝 เหตุผลที่เลือกคำตอบ
คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (ระยะเวลาที่คาดว่าจะล่าช้าคือเท่าใด?) เพราะในบทอ่านระบุชัดเจนว่า "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (เราคาดว่าสิ่งนี้จะทำให้กำหนดการออกเดินทางของเราล่าช้าไปประมาณสองชั่วโมง) คำว่า 'approximately two hours' (ประมาณสองชั่วโมง) เป็นการบอก 'likely duration' (ระยะเวลาที่คาดว่าจะล่าช้า) โดยตรง

💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ
สำหรับ Part 4 ให้ตั้งใจฟังคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วยคำว่า 'when', 'how long', 'what' และมองหาข้อมูลที่เฉพาะเจาะจง (เวลา, ระยะเวลา, สิ่งของ, เหตุผล ฯลฯ) จากบทอ่าน เช่นในข้อนี้ คำถามถามถึง 'how long' (นานเท่าใด) และคำตอบคือ 'two hours' (สองชั่วโมง) ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลระยะเวลาที่ชัดเจน

📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — บทอ่านบอกเหตุผลที่ล่าช้าคือ 'central system update' (การอัปเดตระบบกลาง) แต่คำถามต้องการทราบ 'duration' (ระยะเวลา) ของการล่าช้า
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — บทอ่านบอกเพียงว่าจะล่าช้าไป 'two hours' (สองชั่วโมง) แต่ไม่ได้ระบุเวลาที่ผู้โดยสารจะสามารถขึ้นเครื่องหรือเวลาออกเดินทางที่แน่นอน
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — บทอ่านไม่มีการกล่าวถึงโครงการออกแบบเว็บไซต์ใหม่เลย

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn
Xin chào quý hành khách. Đây là thông báo quan trọng từ Hãng hàng không Sterling Airlines về chuyến bay SA456 từ New York đi London. Chúng tôi đang gặp phải sự chậm trễ mặt đất không mong muốn do cập nhật hệ thống trung tâm ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động tại cổng lên máy bay. Chúng tôi dự kiến điều này sẽ trì hoãn khởi hành của chúng ta khoảng hai giờ.

📝 Lý do chọn đáp án
Đáp án đúng là "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (Thời gian dự kiến của sự chậm trễ là bao lâu?). Đoạn văn nêu rõ: "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (Chúng tôi dự kiến điều này sẽ trì hoãn khởi hành của chúng ta khoảng hai giờ). Cụm từ 'approximately two hours' (khoảng hai giờ) trực tiếp chỉ ra 'likely duration' (thời gian dự kiến).

💡 Mẹo làm bài thi
Trong Part 4, hãy chú ý lắng nghe các từ hỏi như 'when', 'how long', 'what' và tìm kiếm thông tin cụ thể (thời gian, khoảng thời gian, sự vật, lý do, v.v.) trong đoạn văn. Câu hỏi này hỏi về 'how long' (trong bao lâu) và 'two hours' (hai giờ) là thông tin về khoảng thời gian quan trọng.

📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — Đoạn văn đề cập lý do chậm trễ là 'central system update' (cập nhật hệ thống trung tâm), nhưng câu hỏi đang hỏi về 'duration' (thời gian) của sự chậm trễ.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — Đoạn văn chỉ nói sẽ chậm trễ 'two hours' (hai giờ) chứ không cung cấp thời gian lên máy bay hoặc thời gian khởi hành chính xác.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — Đoạn văn không hề đề cập đến dự án thiết kế lại trang web.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks
Selamat pagi, penumpang. Ini adalah pengumuman penting dari Sterling Airlines mengenai penerbangan SA456 dari New York ke London. Kami mengalami penundaan darat yang tak terduga karena pembaruan sistem pusat yang memengaruhi operasi gerbang kami. Kami memperkirakan ini akan menunda keberangkatan kami sekitar dua jam.

📝 Alasan Memilih Jawaban
Jawaban yang benar adalah "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (Berapa perkiraan lama penundaan?). Dalam teks disebutkan dengan jelas, "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (Kami memperkirakan ini akan menunda keberangkatan kami sekitar dua jam). Frasa 'approximately two hours' (sekitar dua jam) secara langsung menunjukkan 'likely duration' (perkiraan lama waktu).

💡 Tips Saat Ujian
Untuk Part 4, dengarkan baik-baik pertanyaan yang dimulai dengan 'when', 'how long', 'what', dan cari informasi spesifik (waktu, durasi, objek, alasan, dll.) dalam teks. Pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang 'how long' (berapa lama) dan 'two hours' (dua jam) adalah informasi durasi kuncinya.

📊 Analisis Opsi Jawaban Salah
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — Teks menyebutkan alasan penundaan adalah 'central system update' (pembaruan sistem pusat), tetapi pertanyaan menanyakan tentang 'duration' (lama waktu) penundaan.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — Teks hanya menyatakan akan tertunda 'two hours' (dua jam), tetapi tidak memberikan waktu naik pesawat atau waktu keberangkatan yang pasti.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — Teks sama sekali tidak menyebutkan proyek desain ulang situs web.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan
Selamat pagi, penumpang. Ini adalah pengumuman penting daripada Sterling Airlines mengenai penerbangan SA456 dari New York ke London. Kami sedang mengalami kelewatan di darat yang tidak dijangka disebabkan kemas kini sistem pusat yang menjejaskan operasi pintu masuk kami. Kami menjangkakan ini akan menangguhkan pelepasan kami selama kira-kira dua jam.

📝 Sebab Pilihan Jawapan
Jawapan yang betul ialah "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (Berapakah tempoh kelewatan yang mungkin?). Petikan tersebut dengan jelas menyatakan, "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (Kami menjangkakan ini akan menangguhkan pelepasan kami selama kira-kira dua jam). Ungkapan 'approximately two hours' (kira-kira dua jam) secara langsung menunjukkan 'likely duration' (tempoh yang mungkin).

💡 Petua Hari Ujian
Untuk Part 4, dengarkan soalan yang bermula dengan 'when', 'how long', 'what' dengan teliti dan cari maklumat spesifik (masa, tempoh, objek, sebab, dll.) dalam petikan. Soalan ini bertanya tentang 'how long' (berapa lama) dan 'two hours' (dua jam) ialah maklumat tempoh utama.

📊 Analisis Pilihan Jawapan Salah
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — Petikan menyatakan sebab kelewatan adalah 'central system update' (kemas kini sistem pusat), tetapi soalan itu bertanya tentang 'duration' (tempoh) kelewatan.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — Petikan hanya menyatakan ia akan ditangguhkan selama 'two hours' (dua jam), tetapi tidak memberikan masa menaiki pesawat atau masa berlepas yang tepat.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — Petikan langsung tidak menyebutkan projek reka bentuk semula laman web.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem
Bom dia, passageiros. Este é um anúncio importante da Sterling Airlines referente ao voo SA456 de Nova York para Londres. Estamos enfrentando um atraso em solo inesperado devido a uma atualização de sistema central que afeta nossas operações de portão. Prevemos que isso irá adiar nossa partida em aproximadamente duas horas.

📝 Razão da Resposta Correta
A resposta correta é "What is the likely duration of the delay?" (Qual é a provável duração do atraso?). A passagem afirma claramente: "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." (Prevemos que isso irá adiar nossa partida em aproximadamente duas horas). A frase 'approximately two hours' (aproximadamente duas horas) indica diretamente a 'likely duration' (duração provável).

💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova
Na Parte 4, ouça atentamente as perguntas iniciadas por 'when', 'how long', 'what' e procure informações específicas (tempo, duração, objeto, motivo, etc.) na passagem. Esta pergunta é sobre 'how long' (quanto tempo) e 'two hours' (duas horas) é a informação chave sobre a duração.

📊 Análise das Opções Erradas
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — A passagem menciona a razão do atraso como 'central system update' (atualização do sistema central), mas a pergunta é sobre a 'duration' (duração) do atraso.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — A passagem apenas informa que haverá um atraso de 'two hours' (duas horas), mas não fornece o horário exato de embarque ou partida.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — A passagem não faz menção alguma sobre um projeto de redesenho de website.

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[MY]
📖
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📝
က_က_က_က_က_ "What is the likely duration of the delay?" က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က

💡
Part 4 က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က

📊
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — က_က_က_က_က_‘central system update’ က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — က_က_က_က_က_‘two hours’ က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က_က

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 各位乘客早安，這是從斯特靈航空（Sterling Airlines）針對從紐約飛往倫敦的 SA456 班機發布的重要通知。我們正經歷一場意外的地面延誤，原因是中央系統更新影響了我們的登機門作業。我們預計這將使我們的起飛時間延後約兩個小時。我們明白這造成了極大的不便，並致上最誠摯的歉意。我們的資訊科技部門正努力解決此問題。同時，我們建議乘客透過斯特靈航空的網站或行動應用程式查詢最新的航班狀態更新。
📝 答案解析 — 問題問及延誤的可能時長。文章中明確提到：「We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours.」（我們預計這將使我們的起飛時間延後約兩個小時。）這句話直接提供了答案。因此，選項「What is the likely duration of the delay?」是正確的，因為它與文章中的關鍵資訊「approximately two hours」相符。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到數字和時間單位（例如 "hours", "minutes", "days"）時，要特別留意，這類訊息常是考驗對時間長度理解的問題線索。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
1) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — 文章雖然提到了延誤原因（central system update），但問題是關於延誤「時長」，而非「原因」。
2) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — 文章沒有提供具體的登機時間，僅說明預計延誤時長。
3) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — 文章中完全沒有提及任何關於網站重新設計的項目或其帶來的改善。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation
Good morning, passengers. This is an important announcement from Sterling Airlines regarding flight SA456 from New York to London. We are experiencing an unexpected ground delay due to a central system update affecting our gate operations. We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours.

📝 Why this answer
The correct answer is "What is the likely duration of the delay?". The passage explicitly states, "We anticipate this will postpone our departure by approximately two hours." The phrase 'approximately two hours' directly answers the question about the 'likely duration' of the delay.

💡 Test-day tip
In Part 4, listen carefully for question words like 'when', 'how long', and 'what'. Then, scan the passage for the specific piece of information that directly answers the question, like the duration 'two hours' in this case.

📊 Wrong-option analysis
X) What is the primary reason for the flight delay? — The passage gives the reason ('central system update'), but the question asks for the 'duration', not the reason.
X) When will passengers be able to board the plane? — The passage mentions the delay is 'two hours' but does not provide a specific boarding or departure time.
X) What improvements will the website redesign project bring? — There is no mention of a website redesign project in the passage.