TOEIC 聽力 Part 3 — 題目

段落

Man: Hi Sarah, I wanted to chat about the upcoming holiday party. Have you made any progress on the decorations?
Woman: Hi Mark. Yes, I've been looking into some ideas. I was thinking a winter wonderland theme, maybe with some subtle nods to our recent mobile app development project?
Man: Ooh, I like that. How about the catering? Did you get a quote from 'Gourmet Bites'?
Woman: I did. It’s a bit higher than we initially budgeted, but they do have excellent reviews. I told them we'd decide by Friday.
Man: Okay. And what about the entertainment? Did Alex confirm if the jazz trio is available?
Woman: Not yet, he mentioned he was having trouble reaching them. I'll follow up with him this afternoon. I also need to finalize the invitation design. I was planning to send it out by next Wednesday.

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題目

What is the status of the catering arrangements?

選項

  1. A. The booking has been confirmed.
  2. B. A quote has been received and is being considered.
  3. C. The caterer is too expensive.
  4. D. A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday. ✓

正確答案

D. A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday.

解析

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 남자는 사라에게 다가오는 연말 파티에 대한 장식 진행 상황을 묻고, 여자는 겨울 테마와 최근 모바일 앱 개발 프로젝트를 언급합니다. 남자는 또한 'Gourmet Bites'로부터 견적을 받았는지 묻고, 여자는 예산보다 조금 더 비싸지만 평판이 좋다고 답하며 금요일까지 결정하겠다고 말합니다.
📝 정답이유 — 대화에서 여성은 'Gourmet Bites'로부터 견적을 받았지만 "예산보다 조금 더 비싸다"고 언급하며, "금요일까지 결정하겠다"고 말합니다. 이는 옵션 3의 "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."와 정확히 일치합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3 대화에서는 파티, 회의 등과 같은 이벤트 준비에 대한 내용이 자주 나옵니다. 의사 결정 기한이나 특정 단계에 대한 언급에 주목하면 관련 질문에 답하기 쉽습니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — 예약이 확정되었다는 내용은 대화에 없습니다.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — 견적은 받았지만, 단순히 '고려 중'이라는 상태보다는 '결정 시한'이 더 구체적인 정보입니다.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — '예산보다 조금 더 비싸다'고 했지만, '너무 비싸다'고 단정적으로 말한 것은 아닙니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 男性がサラに近づいているホリデーパーティーの装飾の進捗状況を尋ねると、女性は冬のテーマや最近のモバイルアプリ開発プロジェクトに触れるアイデアを検討していると答えます。男性はまた、「Gourmet Bites」から見積もりを取ったか尋ね、女性は予算を少し超えているが評価は高いと答え、金曜日までに決定すると述べています。
📝 정답이유 — 会話の中で、女性は「Gourmet Bites」から見積もりを受け取ったものの、「予算を少し超えている」と述べ、「金曜日までに決定する」と約束しています。これは選択肢4の「A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday.」に正確に対応しています。
💡 실전팁 — Part 3の会話では、パーティーや会議などのイベント準備に関する話題がよく登場します。意思決定の締め切りや特定の段階に関する発言に注意を払うと、関連する質問に答えやすくなります。
📊 오답분석 —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — 予約が確定したという会話の内容はありません。
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — 見積もりは受け取りましたが、「検討中」という状態よりも「決定期限」の方がより具体的な情報です。
X) The caterer is too expensive. — 「予算を少し超えている」とは言っていますが、「高すぎる」と断定的に言っているわけではありません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทสนทนา — ผู้ชายถามว่าซาร่ามีความคืบหน้าเรื่องการตกแต่งสำหรับปาร์ตี้วันหยุดที่จะถึงนี้หรือไม่ ผู้หญิงตอบว่าเธอกำลังดูไอเดียเกี่ยวกับธีมฤดูหนาวและโครงการพัฒนาแอปมือถือของบริษัท ผู้ชายถามถึงการจัดเลี้ยงจาก 'Gourmet Bites' และผู้หญิงตอบว่าใบเสนอราคาสูงกว่างบประมาณเล็กน้อย แต่มีรีวิวดี และจะตัดสินใจภายในวันศุกร์
📝 การวิเคราะห์คำตอบที่ถูกต้อง — ในบทสนทนา ผู้หญิงกล่าวว่าเธอได้รับใบเสนอราคาจาก 'Gourmet Bites' แล้ว แต่มัน "สูงกว่างบประมาณเล็กน้อย" และเธอยังบอกอีกว่า "จะตัดสินใจภายในวันศุกร์" ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือกที่ 4 ที่ว่า "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 ของข้อสอบ TOEIC หัวข้อเกี่ยวกับการเตรียมงานอีเวนต์ เช่น ปาร์ตี้หรืองานประชุม มักจะปรากฏขึ้นบ่อยครั้ง การให้ความสนใจกับประโยคที่กล่าวถึงกำหนดเวลาตัดสินใจ หรือขั้นตอนที่เฉพาะเจาะจง จะช่วยให้ตอบคำถามที่เกี่ยวข้องได้ง่ายขึ้น
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงว่าการจองได้รับการยืนยันแล้ว
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — แม้ว่าจะได้รับใบเสนอราคาแล้ว แต่การระบุ 'กำหนดเวลาตัดสินใจ' นั้นให้ข้อมูลที่เฉพาะเจาะจงกว่าแค่ 'กำลังพิจารณา'
X) The caterer is too expensive. — ผู้หญิงบอกว่าราคา "สูงกว่างบประมาณเล็กน้อย" ไม่ได้หมายความว่า "แพงเกินไป" อย่างแน่นอน

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người đàn ông hỏi Sarah về tiến độ trang trí cho bữa tiệc sắp tới. Người phụ nữ nói rằng cô ấy đang xem xét các ý tưởng theo chủ đề mùa đông và dự án phát triển ứng dụng di động gần đây của công ty. Người đàn ông cũng hỏi về việc đặt đồ ăn từ 'Gourmet Bites', và người phụ nữ trả lời rằng báo giá cao hơn ngân sách một chút nhưng có đánh giá tốt, và cô ấy sẽ quyết định trước thứ Sáu.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Trong cuộc trò chuyện, người phụ nữ nói rằng cô ấy đã nhận được báo giá từ 'Gourmet Bites', nhưng nó "cao hơn ngân sách một chút" và cô ấy cũng nói rằng "sẽ quyết định trước thứ Sáu". Điều này khớp chính xác với lựa chọn thứ 4: "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Part 3 của bài thi TOEIC, các chủ đề liên quan đến việc chuẩn bị sự kiện như tiệc tùng hay cuộc họp thường xuất hiện. Chú ý đến các câu đề cập đến thời hạn quyết định hoặc các bước cụ thể sẽ giúp bạn trả lời câu hỏi liên quan dễ dàng hơn.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — Cuộc trò chuyện không đề cập đến việc đặt chỗ đã được xác nhận.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — Mặc dù báo giá đã được nhận, nhưng thông tin về 'thời hạn quyết định' cụ thể hơn là chỉ 'đang xem xét'.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — Người phụ nữ nói rằng giá "cao hơn ngân sách một chút", nhưng không có nghĩa là cô ấy khẳng định "quá đắt".

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Pria bertanya kepada Sarah tentang kemajuan dekorasi untuk pesta liburan mendatang. Wanita itu mengatakan dia sedang mempertimbangkan ide-ide bertema musim dingin dan proyek pengembangan aplikasi seluler terbaru perusahaan. Pria itu juga bertanya tentang pemesanan katering dari 'Gourmet Bites', dan wanita itu menjawab bahwa penawaran harganya sedikit lebih tinggi dari anggaran tetapi memiliki ulasan yang bagus, dan dia akan memutuskan pada hari Jumat.
📝 Alasan Memilih Jawaban — Dalam percakapan, wanita tersebut menyatakan bahwa dia telah menerima penawaran harga dari 'Gourmet Bites', tetapi harganya "sedikit lebih tinggi dari anggaran" dan dia juga mengatakan bahwa "akan memutuskan pada hari Jumat". Ini persis cocok dengan pilihan ke-4: "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 Tips Saat Ujian — Dalam Part 3 tes TOEIC, topik mengenai persiapan acara seperti pesta atau pertemuan sering muncul. Memperhatikan kalimat yang menyebutkan tenggat waktu keputusan atau langkah-langkah spesifik akan memudahkan Anda menjawab pertanyaan terkait.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — Percakapan tidak menyebutkan bahwa pemesanan telah dikonfirmasi.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — Meskipun penawaran harga telah diterima, informasi tentang 'tenggat waktu keputusan' lebih spesifik daripada sekadar 'sedang dipertimbangkan'.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — Wanita itu mengatakan harganya "sedikit lebih tinggi dari anggaran", yang tidak berarti dia menyatakan bahwa itu "terlalu mahal".

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Lelaki itu bertanya kepada Sarah tentang kemajuan hiasan untuk parti cuti yang akan datang. Wanita itu berkata bahawa dia sedang melihat idea bertema musim sejuk dan projek pembangunan aplikasi mudah alih terbaru syarikat. Lelaki itu juga bertanya tentang tempahan katering dari 'Gourmet Bites', dan wanita itu menjawab bahawa sebut harganya sedikit lebih tinggi daripada bajet tetapi mempunyai ulasan yang cemerlang, dan dia akan membuat keputusan pada hari Jumaat.
📝 Sebab Jawapan Betul — Dalam perbualan, wanita itu menyatakan bahawa dia telah menerima sebut harga daripada 'Gourmet Bites', tetapi ia "sedikit lebih tinggi daripada bajet" dan dia juga berkata bahawa "akan membuat keputusan pada hari Jumaat". Ini tepat sepadan dengan pilihan ke-4: "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 Petua Hari Ujian — Dalam Bahagian 3 ujian TOEIC, topik mengenai persiapan acara seperti parti atau mesyuarat sering muncul. Memberi perhatian kepada ayat yang menyebutkan tarikh akhir keputusan atau langkah-langkah khusus akan memudahkan anda menjawab soalan berkaitan.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — Tiada sebutan dalam perbualan bahawa tempahan telah disahkan.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — Walaupun sebut harga telah diterima, maklumat mengenai 'tarikh akhir keputusan' adalah lebih spesifik daripada hanya 'sedang dipertimbangkan'.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — Wanita itu berkata harganya "sedikit lebih tinggi daripada bajet", yang tidak bermakna dia menyatakan ia "terlalu mahal".

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O homem pergunta a Sarah sobre o progresso da decoração para a próxima festa de fim de ano. A mulher diz que está considerando ideias com tema de inverno e o recente projeto de desenvolvimento de aplicativos móveis da empresa. O homem também pergunta sobre a reserva de catering da 'Gourmet Bites', e a mulher responde que o orçamento é um pouco mais alto do que o planejado, mas tem ótimas avaliações, e ela tomará uma decisão até sexta-feira.
📝 Razão da Resposta Correta — Na conversa, a mulher afirma que recebeu um orçamento da 'Gourmet Bites', mas que é "um pouco mais alto do que o previsto" e também diz que "tomará uma decisão até sexta-feira". Isso corresponde exatamente à opção 4: "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 3 do teste TOEIC, tópicos sobre preparação de eventos como festas ou reuniões aparecem com frequência. Prestar atenção às frases que mencionam prazos de decisão ou etapas específicas facilitará a resposta a perguntas relacionadas.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — Não há menção na conversa de que a reserva foi confirmada.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — Embora o orçamento tenha sido recebido, a informação sobre o 'prazo para a decisão' é mais específica do que apenas 'está sendo considerado'.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — A mulher disse que o orçamento é "um pouco mais alto do que o previsto", o que não significa que ela afirmou que é "muito caro".

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[MY]
📖 ခ *: - * * `* : ` * ` * * ` * `, `, * ` * * `. * ` * * `, `* * * * , `* * `* * `, `* * * * . * `* * * * `* * * * * `, `* * `. * `* * * * `* * * * * * * ` * * * .
📝 * : `* * * * `* * * * `, `* * * * `* * * `, `* * * * * * * `* * * * * `. * `* * * `* * * * * * `* * * * * * `, `* * * * * * * `* * * * * * `.
💡 `* : `* 3 `* * * `* * * * `* * * * * * `* * `. `* * * * * * * `* * * * * * `* * * * *.
📊 `* :
X) The booking has been confirmed. — `* * * * `* * * * * * `* * `.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — `* * * * * * `, `* * * * * * * `* * * * * * * `* * * * * * `.
X) The caterer is too expensive. — `* * * * `* * * `, `* * * * * * * `.

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
男：嗨 Sarah，我想跟你聊聊即將到來的年終派對。妳在佈置方面有什麼進展嗎？
女：嗨 Mark。是的，我一直在研究一些點子。我當時在想一個冬季仙境的主題，或許可以巧妙地融入我們最近的行動應用程式開發專案？
男：喔，我喜歡這個想法。餐飲的部份呢？妳有收到 'Gourmet Bites' 的報價了嗎？
女：我收到了。價格比我們最初的預算高一點，但他們確實有非常好的評價。我告訴他們我們週五前會做決定。
男：好的。那娛樂節目呢？Alex 有確認爵士三重奏是否有空嗎？

📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday.」。對話中，女士提到「I told them we'd decide by Friday.」，這直接表明了關於餐飲安排的決策需要在週五前做出。這是對「catering arrangements」狀態最準確的描述。

💡 應試技巧 — 聽到關鍵時間點（例如 "by Friday"）時，立刻將其與問題中的「status」連結，因為時間限制通常是關於狀態的重要線索。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — 對話中並未確認任何預訂，只提到收到報價且正在評估。
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — 雖然報價已收到且正在考慮，但這並非關於「餐飲安排」的「狀態」的完整描述，最重要的資訊是決策的截止日期。
X) The caterer is too expensive. — 價格「a bit higher than we initially budgeted」不等於「too expensive」，這是一個主觀的判斷，且不是問題所問的「狀態」。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — The man asks Sarah about the progress of decorations for the upcoming holiday party. The woman says she is considering winter-themed ideas and the company's recent mobile app development project. The man also asks about catering arrangements from 'Gourmet Bites', and the woman replies that the quote is slightly higher than budgeted but has excellent reviews, and she will decide by Friday.
📝 Why This Answer — In the conversation, the woman states that she has received a quote from 'Gourmet Bites', but it is "a bit higher than we initially budgeted," and she also says, "I told them we'd decide by Friday." This precisely matches option 4: "A decision about the caterer needs to be made by Friday."
💡 Test-day Tip — In TOEIC Part 3, topics about preparing for events like parties or meetings appear frequently. Paying attention to sentences that mention decision deadlines or specific steps will make it easier for you to answer related questions.
📊 Wrong-Option Analysis —
X) The booking has been confirmed. — There is no mention in the conversation that the booking has been confirmed.
X) A quote has been received and is being considered. — While a quote has been received, the detail about the "decision deadline" is more specific than just "being considered."
X) The caterer is too expensive. — The woman stated the quote is "a bit higher than we initially budgeted," which is not the same as stating it is definitively "too expensive."

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