TOEIC 聽力 Part 3 — 題目

段落

Interviewer: Thanks for coming in today, Ms. Evans. Your resume looks very impressive.
Applicant: Thank you. I'm excited about the possibility of working here.
Interviewer: Can you tell me more about your experience in project management?
Applicant: Certainly. In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project. We completed it on time and under budget. I also have experience with coordinating tasks and communicating with stakeholders.
Interviewer: That sounds relevant. We have a new project starting next month that requires strong organizational skills. Oh, by the way, do you know who to contact for office equipment issues? Our main printer has been acting up all week, and it’s making it hard to get documents ready. Someone mentioned Facilities handles printer repair requests.
Applicant: I'm not sure, but I can find out for you if you'd like. I learned quickly in my last job.

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題目

What did Ms. Evans lead in her previous role?

選項

  1. A. A sales team
  2. B. A software development project ✓
  3. C. The company's finances
  4. D. Office equipment maintenance

正確答案

B. A software development project

解析

[KO] 📖 지문해석 — 면접관은 에반스 씨에게 이전 직책에서의 경험에 대해 묻고, 에반스 씨는 이전 직책에서 5명의 팀을 이끌고 주요 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트를 성공적으로 완료했다고 답합니다.
[KO] 📝 정답이유 — 지원자는 "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project."라고 명확히 말했습니다. 여기서 'led'는 이끌었다는 의미를, 'a major software development project'는 주요 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트를 가리키므로, A sales team(영업팀)이나 Office equipment maintenance(사무 장비 유지보수)는 언급되지 않았고 The company's finances(회사의 재정)는 관련이 없습니다.
[KO] 💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 대화의 특정 부분에서 언급된 명사를 정확히 파악하는 것이 중요합니다. 'led a team on a major *software development project*'와 같은 핵심 어구를 놓치지 않도록 주의하세요.
[KO] 📊 오답분석 — X) A sales team — 지원자는 영업팀을 이끌었다는 언급이 없습니다. X) The company's finances — 회사의 재정에 대한 내용은 지문에 나오지 않았습니다. X) Office equipment maintenance — 사무 장비 유지보수에 대한 언급 또한 없습니다.

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[JA] 📖 本文の和訳 — 面接官はエバンズさんに以前の役職について尋ね、エバンズさんは以前の役職で5人のチームを率いて主要なソフトウェア開発プロジェクトを成功裏に完了したと答えます。
[JA] 📝 正解理由 — 応募者は「In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project.」と明確に述べています。「led」は率いたことを、「a major software development project」は主要なソフトウェア開発プロジェクトを指します。したがって、A sales team（営業チーム）や Office equipment maintenance（オフィス機器のメンテナンス）については触れられておらず、The company's finances（会社の財務）は関連がありません。
[JA] 💡 試験でのヒント — Part 3では、会話の特定の部分で言及された名詞を正確に把握することが重要です。「led a team on a major *software development project*」のような主要なフレーズを聞き逃さないように注意してください。
[JA] 📊 誤答分析 — X) A sales team — 応募者は営業チームを率いたとは述べていません。 X) The company's finances — 会社の財務に関する内容は本文に出てきません。 X) Office equipment maintenance — オフィス機器のメンテナンスに関する言及もありません。

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[TH] 📖 คำแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้สัมภาษณ์ถามคุณเอวานส์เกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ในตำแหน่งก่อนหน้า และคุณเอวานส์ตอบว่าเธอเคยเป็นผู้นำทีม 5 คนในโครงการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ที่สำคัญ และทำโครงการเสร็จทันเวลาและต่ำกว่างบประมาณ
[TH] 📝 เหตุผลที่ตอบถูก — ผู้สมัครกล่าวไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." คำว่า 'led' หมายถึงการเป็นผู้นำ และ 'a major software development project' หมายถึงโครงการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ที่สำคัญ ซึ่งไม่มีการกล่าวถึง A sales team (ทีมขาย) หรือ Office equipment maintenance (การบำรุงรักษาอุปกรณ์สำนักงาน) และ The company's finances (การเงินของบริษัท) ก็ไม่เกี่ยวข้อง
[TH] 💡 เคล็ดลับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 สิ่งสำคัญคือต้องระบุคำนามที่กล่าวถึงในส่วนเฉพาะของการสนทนาให้ถูกต้อง โปรดระวังอย่าพลาดวลีสำคัญ เช่น 'led a team on a major *software development project*'
[TH] 📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกผิด — X) A sales team — ผู้สมัครไม่ได้กล่าวถึงการนำทีมขาย X) The company's finances — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการเงินของบริษัทในบทอ่าน X) Office equipment maintenance — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการบำรุงรักษาอุปกรณ์สำนักงานเช่นกัน

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[VI] 📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người phỏng vấn hỏi bà Evans về kinh nghiệm trong vai trò trước đây của bà, và bà Evans trả lời rằng trong vai trò trước đây, bà đã dẫn dắt một nhóm 5 người trong một dự án phát triển phần mềm lớn, hoàn thành dự án đúng hạn và dưới ngân sách.
[VI] 📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Ứng viên đã nói rõ ràng: "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." Từ 'led' có nghĩa là đã dẫn dắt, và 'a major software development project' đề cập đến một dự án phát triển phần mềm lớn. Do đó, không có đề cập đến A sales team (đội ngũ bán hàng) hay Office equipment maintenance (bảo trì thiết bị văn phòng), và The company's finances (tài chính của công ty) cũng không liên quan.
[VI] 💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 3, việc xác định chính xác danh từ được đề cập trong một phần cụ thể của cuộc hội thoại là rất quan trọng. Hãy cẩn thận để không bỏ lỡ những cụm từ khóa như 'led a team on a major *software development project*'.
[VI] 📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) A sales team — Ứng viên không đề cập đến việc lãnh đạo một đội ngũ bán hàng. X) The company's finances — Không có thông tin nào về tài chính của công ty được đề cập trong đoạn văn. X) Office equipment maintenance — Cũng không có đề cập nào về việc bảo trì thiết bị văn phòng.

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[ID] 📖 Terjemahan Teks — Pewawancara bertanya kepada Ms. Evans tentang pengalamannya dalam peran sebelumnya, dan Ms. Evans menjawab bahwa dalam peran sebelumnya, dia memimpin tim beranggotakan lima orang dalam proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak besar, menyelesaikannya tepat waktu dan di bawah anggaran.
[ID] 📝 Alasan Memilih Jawaban — Kandidat menyatakan dengan jelas: "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." Kata 'led' berarti memimpin, dan 'a major software development project' merujuk pada proyek pengembangan perangkat lunak besar. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada penyebutan A sales team (tim penjualan) atau Office equipment maintenance (pemeliharaan peralatan kantor), dan The company's finances (keuangan perusahaan) juga tidak relevan.
[ID] 💡 Tips Hari Ujian — Dalam Bagian 3, sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi kata benda yang disebutkan dalam bagian percakapan tertentu secara akurat. Berhati-hatilah agar tidak melewatkan frasa kunci seperti 'led a team on a major *software development project*'.
[ID] 📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) A sales team — Kandidat tidak menyebutkan memimpin tim penjualan. X) The company's finances — Tidak ada penyebutan tentang keuangan perusahaan dalam teks. X) Office equipment maintenance — Juga tidak ada penyebutan tentang pemeliharaan peralatan kantor.

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[MS] 📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Pewawancara bertanya kepada Ms. Evans tentang pengalamannya dalam peranan sebelumnya, dan Ms. Evans menjawab bahawa dalam peranan sebelumnya, beliau telah mengetuai pasukan seramai lima orang dalam projek pembangunan perisian utama, menyiapkannya mengikut jadual dan bajet.
[MS] 📝 Sebab Jawapan Betul — Calon menyatakan dengan jelas: "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." Perkataan 'led' bermaksud mengetuai, dan 'a major software development project' merujuk kepada projek pembangunan perisian utama. Oleh itu, tiada sebutan mengenai A sales team atau Office equipment maintenance, dan The company's finances juga tidak berkaitan.
[MS] 💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Bahagian 3, adalah penting untuk mengenal pasti kata nama yang disebut dalam bahagian perbualan tertentu dengan tepat. Berhati-hatilah agar tidak terlepas frasa utama seperti 'led a team on a major *software development project*'.
[MS] 📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) A sales team — Calon tidak menyebutkan mengetuai pasukan jualan. X) The company's finances — Tiada sebutan mengenai kewangan syarikat dalam petikan. X) Office equipment maintenance — Tiada juga sebutan mengenai penyelenggaraan peralatan pejabat.

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[PT-BR] 📖 Tradução da Passagem — O entrevistador pergunta à Sra. Evans sobre sua experiência em sua função anterior, e a Sra. Evans responde que em sua função anterior, ela liderou uma equipe de cinco pessoas em um grande projeto de desenvolvimento de software, concluindo-o no prazo e abaixo do orçamento.
[PT-BR] 📝 Razão da Resposta Correta — A candidata declarou claramente: "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." A palavra 'led' significa liderou, e 'a major software development project' refere-se a um projeto de desenvolvimento de software importante. Portanto, não houve menção a uma equipe de vendas (A sales team) ou manutenção de equipamentos de escritório (Office equipment maintenance), e as finanças da empresa (The company's finances) também não são relevantes.
[PT-BR] 💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 3, é crucial identificar com precisão os substantivos mencionados em uma parte específica da conversa. Tenha cuidado para não perder frases-chave como 'led a team on a major *software development project*'.
[PT-BR] 📊 Análise de Opções Incorretas — X) A sales team — A candidata não mencionou liderar uma equipe de vendas. X) The company's finances — Nenhuma menção às finanças da empresa foi feita na passagem. X) Office equipment maintenance — Nenhuma menção à manutenção de equipamentos de escritório também foi feita.

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[MY] 📖 ဘာသာပြန်ဆိုခြင်း — အင်တာဗျူးသူက Ms. Evans ကို သူမ၏ ယခင်ရာထူးတွင် အတွေ့အကြုံအကြောင်း မေးပြီး Ms. Evans က သူမ၏ ယခင်ရာထူးတွင် အဓိက ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရေး ပရောဂျက်တစ်ခုတွင် ငါးဦးပါ အဖွဲ့ကို ဦးဆောင်ခဲ့ပြီး၊ ၎င်းကို အချိန်မီနှင့် ဘတ်ဂျက်အောက်တွင် ပြီးအောင် လုပ်ခဲ့ကြောင်း ပြန်ကြားခဲ့သည်။
[MY] 📝 အဖြေမှန်ရခြင်းအကြောင်း — လျှောက်ထားသူက "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." ဟု ရှင်းလင်းစွာ ပြောကြားခဲ့ပါသည်။ 'led' ဟူသောစကားလုံးသည် ဦးဆောင်ခဲ့သည်ဟု အဓိပ္ပာယ်ရပြီး 'a major software development project' သည် အဓိက ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးတိုးတက်ရေး ပရောဂျက်ကို ရည်ညွှန်းသည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် ရောင်းအားအဖွဲ့ (A sales team) သို့မဟုတ် ရုံးသုံးပစ္စည်းပြုပြင်ထိန်းသိမ်းမှု (Office equipment maintenance) ကို မဖော်ပြခဲ့သလို ကုမ္ပဏီ၏ ငွေကြေး (The company's finances) လည်း မသက်ဆိုင်ပါ။
[MY] 💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့ အကြံပြုချက် — Part 3 တွင် စကားဝိုင်း၏ အပိုင်းတစ်ပိုင်းတွင် ဖော်ပြထားသော နာမ်များကို အတိအကျဖော်ထုတ်ရန် အလွန်အရေးကြီးပါသည်။ 'led a team on a major *software development project*' ကဲ့သို့သော အဓိက စကားစုများကို လက်လွတ်မခံမိရန် သတိထားပါ။
[MY] 📊 မှားယွင်းသောရွေးချယ်ခွင့်များ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ — X) A sales team — လျှောက်ထားသူက ရောင်းအားအဖွဲ့ကို ဦးဆောင်ခဲ့ကြောင်း မဖော်ပြခဲ့ပါ။ X) The company's finances — ကုမ္ပဏီ၏ ငွေကြေးနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ မည်သည့်အရာကိုမျှ ထုတ်ပြန်ချက်တွင် မဖော်ပြခဲ့ပါ။ X) Office equipment maintenance — ရုံးသုံးပစ္စည်းပြုပြင်ထိန်းသိမ်းမှုနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍လည်း မည်သည့်အရာကိုမျှ မဖော်ပြခဲ့ပါ။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
面試官：謝謝您今天能來，伊凡斯女士。您的履歷看起來令人印象深刻。
應徵者：謝謝。我很期待有機會在這裡工作。
面試官：您可以多談談您在專案管理方面的經驗嗎？
應徵者：當然。在我之前的職位上，我領導了一個五人團隊，負責一個主要的軟體開發專案。我們準時且低於預算完成了它。我也有協調任務和與利害關係人溝通的經驗。
面試官：聽起來很有關聯。我們下個月有一個新專案要開始，需要很強的組織能力。哦，對了...

📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是「B) 一個軟體開發專案」。應徵者在對話中明確提到：「在我之前的職位上，我領導了一個五人團隊，負責一個主要的軟體開發專案。」（In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project.）。這句話直接回答了面試官的問題，指出了她過去領導的具體專案類型。

💡 應試技巧 —
聆聽時，專注於尋找與「previous role」（之前的職位）、「led」（領導）或相關動詞（如«managed», «supervised», «oversaw»）相關的關鍵字，並留意它們所連接的具體專案或團隊類型。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) 一個銷售團隊 — 對話中未提及銷售相關工作。
C) 公司的財務 — 對話中未提及財務管理。
D) 辦公設備維護 — 對話中未提及設備維護工作。
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[EN] 📖 Passage Translation — The interviewer asks Ms. Evans about her experience in her previous role, and Ms. Evans replies that in her previous role, she led a team of five on a major software development project, completing it on time and under budget.
[EN] 📝 Why this answer is correct — The applicant clearly stated: "In my previous role, I led a team of five on a major software development project." The word 'led' signifies leadership, and 'a major software development project' refers to a significant software development initiative. Therefore, options like "A sales team" or "Office equipment maintenance" were not mentioned, and "The company's finances" is irrelevant to the stated experience.
[EN] 💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3, accurately identifying the specific noun phrase describing the activity or responsibility mentioned is key. Listen carefully for phrases like "led a team on a major *software development project*" to pinpoint the correct answer.
[EN] 📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) A sales team — The applicant did not mention leading a sales team. X) The company's finances — There was no mention of the company's finances in the passage. X) Office equipment maintenance — There was also no mention of office equipment maintenance.

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