TOEIC リスニング パート 3 — 問題
パッセージ
Woman 1: Hi Ben, do you have a moment? I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party.
Man 1 (Ben): Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind? I was just looking over the new gym class schedule they sent out.
Woman 1 (Sarah): Oh, right. Well, first, I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places. Giovanni’s is a bit pricier but has more options, while The Bistro is more budget-friendly.
Man 1 (Ben): Hmm, budget-friendly sounds good, but let’s ensure the quality is there. What about the entertainment? Did we decide on the DJ or the live band?
Woman 1 (Sarah): The band is available, but their fee is quite substantial. The DJ is much cheaper and comes highly recommended by the marketing team.
Man 1 (Ben): Let’s go with the DJ then. Saves money, and we can put that towards better decorations. Speaking of which, have you ordered the tablecloths and centerpieces?
Woman 1 (Sarah): Not yet. I was hoping you could handle that? You have a better eye for design. Just make sure they fit the sophisticated yet festive theme we discussed.
Man 1 (Ben): Absolutely. I’ll get on that this afternoon. So, catering: The Bistro. Entertainment: DJ. Decorations: leaving it to me. Anything else?
Woman 1 (Sarah): Just the final headcount. We need to send that to the caterer by Friday. Remind everyone to RSVP by Thursday evening, please.
問題
What information does Sarah need by Friday?
選択肢
- A. The final menu selections from Giovanni's.
- B. A confirmation of the budget for decorations.
- C. The final number of attendees. ✓
- D. The DJ's playlist for the event.
正解
C. The final number of attendees.
解説
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — Sarah는 Ben에게 휴일 파티 세부 사항을 확정하기 위해 이야기했습니다. 그녀는 케이터링 회사 두 곳의 견적을 받았고, 비용과 옵션에 대해 논의했습니다. Ben은 예산 친화적인 옵션을 선호했지만 품질을 중요하게 생각했습니다.
📝 정답이유 — Sarah는 Ben에게 "What information does Sarah need by Friday?"라고 묻고 있습니다. 지문에서 Sarah는 "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party."라고 말하며, 이는 파티에 대한 최종 결정을 내려야 함을 시사합니다. Ben은 "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?"라고 답하며 Sarah가 세부 사항을 논의할 준비가 되었음을 보여줍니다. Sarah는 "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places."이라고 말하며, 이는 케이터링 업체의 선택을 확정해야 함을 나타냅니다. "The final number of attendees"는 케이터링 시 견적 및 최종 준비에 필수적인 정보이며, Sarah가 파티 세부 사항을 확정하기 위해 필요로 할 것입니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 명시적으로 언급되지 않더라도, 대화의 맥락과 주제로부터 논리적으로 추론해야 하는 질문이 자주 나옵니다. 'finalize information'이라는 핵심 구문에서 최종 결정에 필요한 요소를 추론하는 연습을 하세요.
📊 오답분석 —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Giovanni's 견적은 언급되었지만, 최종 메뉴 선택까지 확정해야 한다고 명시되지 않았습니다.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — 장식 예산에 대한 언급은 전혀 없습니다.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — DJ에 대한 언급은 없었으며, 밴드에 대한 이야기가 나왔습니다.
---
[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — SarahはBenにホリデーパーティーの詳細を最終決定したいと話しかけました。彼女は2つのケータリング会社から見積もりを取り、費用と選択肢について話し合いました。Benは予算に優しい方を選びたい意向を示しましたが、品質も重要視していました。
📝 正解理由 — SarahはBenに「金曜日までにサラは何の情報が必要ですか?」と尋ねています。本文でSarahは「ホリデーパーティーの詳細を最終決定したいのです」と述べており、これはパーティーに関する最終決定を下す必要があることを示唆しています。「もちろん、サラ。どうしましたか?」とBenは答え、Sarahが詳細を話し合う準備ができていることを示しています。Sarahは「ケータリングを確認する必要があると思います。2つの場所から見積もりを取りました。」と言い、これはケータリング業者の選択を確定する必要があることを示しています。「最終的な参加者数」は、ケータリングの見積もりと最終準備に不可欠な情報であり、Sarahがパーティーの詳細を最終決定するために必要とするでしょう。
💡 実践的なヒント — Part 3では、会話の文脈やトピックから、明示的に言及されていなくても論理的に推論する必要がある質問がよく出題されます。「詳細を最終決定する」というキーフレーズから、最終決定に必要な要素を推論する練習をしましょう。
📊 不正解選択肢の分析 —
X) Giovanni'sの最終的なメニュー選択 — Giovanni'sの見積もりには言及されましたが、最終的なメニュー選択まで確定する必要があると明示されていません。
X) 装飾の予算の確認 — 装飾の予算については全く言及されていません。
X) イベントのDJのプレイリスト — DJについては言及されておらず、バンドについての話が出ました。
---
[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — Sarah พูดคุยกับ Ben เกี่ยวกับการสรุปรายละเอียดสำหรับงานเลี้ยงวันหยุด เธอได้รับใบเสนอราคาจากบริษัทจัดเลี้ยงสองแห่งและได้หารือเกี่ยวกับค่าใช้จ่ายและตัวเลือกต่างๆ Ben ต้องการเลือกตัวเลือกที่ประหยัดงบ แต่ก็ให้ความสำคัญกับคุณภาพด้วย
📝 เหตุผลของคำตอบที่ถูกต้อง — คำถามคือ Sarah ต้องการข้อมูลอะไรภายในวันศุกร์? Sarah กล่าวในบทสนทนาว่า "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party." ซึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าเธอจำเป็นต้องตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายเกี่ยวกับงานปาร์ตี้ Ben ตอบว่า "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" ซึ่งแสดงว่า Ben พร้อมที่จะหารือเกี่ยวกับรายละเอียด Sarah กล่าวว่า "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places." นี่แสดงว่าเธอต้องยืนยันการเลือกผู้จัดเลี้ยง "The final number of attendees" (จำนวนผู้เข้าร่วมสุดท้าย) เป็นข้อมูลสำคัญอย่างยิ่งสำหรับการประเมินราคาและเตรียมการขั้นสุดท้ายของผู้จัดเลี้ยง ซึ่ง Sarah จะต้องใช้เพื่อสรุปรายละเอียดของงานปาร์ตี้
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 คำถามมักจะต้องการให้คุณอนุมานข้อมูลที่ไม่ได้ระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจน แต่สามารถอนุมานได้จากบริบทและหัวข้อของการสนทนา ฝึกการอนุมานองค์ประกอบที่จำเป็นสำหรับการตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายจากวลีสำคัญ "finalize some details"
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — มีการกล่าวถึงใบเสนอราคาจาก Giovanni's แต่ไม่ได้ระบุชัดเจนว่าต้องยืนยันการเลือกเมนูขั้นสุดท้าย
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงงบประมาณสำหรับของตกแต่งเลย
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึง DJ เลย มีการพูดถึงวงดนตรี
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Sarah đã bắt chuyện với Ben để chốt lại các chi tiết cho bữa tiệc cuối năm. Cô ấy đã nhận được báo giá từ hai nhà cung cấp dịch vụ ăn uống và thảo luận về chi phí cũng như các lựa chọn. Ben muốn ưu tiên lựa chọn tiết kiệm chi phí nhưng cũng nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của chất lượng.
📝 Lý do chọn câu trả lời đúng — Câu hỏi là "Sarah cần thông tin gì trước thứ Sáu?". Trong đoạn hội thoại, Sarah nói "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party." (Tôi muốn chốt lại một số chi tiết cho bữa tiệc cuối năm.), điều này cho thấy cô ấy cần đưa ra quyết định cuối cùng về bữa tiệc. Ben trả lời "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" (Chắc chắn rồi, Sarah. Cậu đang nghĩ gì vậy?), cho thấy Ben sẵn sàng thảo luận. Sarah tiếp tục: "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places." (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta cần xác nhận dịch vụ ăn uống. Tôi đã có báo giá từ hai nơi.), điều này củng cố việc cô ấy cần chốt nhà cung cấp dịch vụ ăn uống. "The final number of attendees" (Số lượng người tham dự cuối cùng) là thông tin thiết yếu cho việc báo giá và chuẩn bị cuối cùng của nhà cung cấp dịch vụ ăn uống, và là thông tin Sarah sẽ cần để hoàn tất các chi tiết cho bữa tiệc.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 3, các câu hỏi thường yêu cầu bạn suy luận thông tin không được nêu rõ ràng nhưng có thể được suy ra một cách logic từ ngữ cảnh và chủ đề của cuộc trò chuyện. Hãy luyện tập suy luận các yếu tố cần thiết để đưa ra quyết định cuối cùng từ cụm từ khóa "finalize some details" (chốt lại một số chi tiết).
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Báo giá từ Giovanni's đã được đề cập, nhưng không nói rõ là cần chốt lựa chọn thực đơn cuối cùng.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — Không có đề cập nào về ngân sách cho việc trang trí.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — Không có đề cập nào về DJ; cuộc trò chuyện nói về ban nhạc.
---
[ID]
📖 Terjemahan teks — Sarah berbicara kepada Ben tentang finalisasi detail untuk pesta liburan. Dia telah menerima penawaran dari dua tempat katering dan mendiskusikan biaya serta pilihan yang tersedia. Ben lebih menyukai opsi yang ramah anggaran tetapi juga menekankan kualitasnya.
📝 Alasan jawaban benar — Pertanyaan menanyakan tentang informasi apa yang Sarah butuhkan sebelum hari Jumat. Dalam dialog, Sarah berkata, "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party," menunjukkan bahwa dia perlu membuat keputusan akhir tentang pesta tersebut. Ben menjawab, "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" yang menandakan Ben siap untuk berdiskusi. Sarah melanjutkan, "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places," memperkuat kebutuhannya untuk memastikan penyedia katering. "The final number of attendees" (jumlah tamu akhir) adalah informasi krusial untuk penawaran harga dan persiapan akhir penyedia katering, dan merupakan informasi yang Sarah perlukan untuk memfinalisasi detail pesta.
💡 Tips saat ujian — Dalam Part 3, pertanyaan sering kali memerlukan Anda menyimpulkan informasi yang tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit tetapi secara logis dapat diambil dari konteks dan topik percakapan. Latihlah menyimpulkan elemen yang diperlukan untuk membuat keputusan akhir dari frasa kunci "finalize some details" (memfinalisasi beberapa detail).
📊 Analisis pilihan salah —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Penawaran dari Giovanni's disebutkan, tetapi tidak dinyatakan secara spesifik bahwa pemilihan menu akhir perlu dikonfirmasi.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — Tidak ada penyebutan sama sekali tentang anggaran untuk dekorasi.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — Tidak ada penyebutan tentang DJ; percakapan tersebut membahas tentang band.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan petikan — Sarah berbual dengan Ben mengenai penyelesaian butiran untuk parti cuti. Dia telah menerima sebut harga daripada dua tempat katering dan membincangkan kos serta pilihan yang ada. Ben lebih suka pilihan yang berpatutan tetapi juga menekankan kualitinya.
📝 Sebab jawapan betul — Soalan ialah "Apakah maklumat yang Sarah perlukan menjelang Jumaat?". Dalam dialog, Sarah berkata, "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party," menunjukkan bahawa dia perlu membuat keputusan akhir tentang parti itu. Ben menjawab, "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" menandakan Ben bersedia untuk berbincang. Sarah meneruskan, "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places," mengukuhkan keperluannya untuk memastikan pembekal katering. "The final number of attendees" (Bilangan tetamu akhir) ialah maklumat penting untuk sebut harga dan persiapan akhir pembekal katering, dan merupakan maklumat yang Sarah perlukan untuk menyelesaikan butiran parti.
💡 Petua semasa ujian — Dalam Bahagian 3, soalan selalunya memerlukan anda membuat kesimpulan maklumat yang tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit tetapi boleh disimpulkan secara logik daripada konteks dan topik perbualan. Berlatihlah membuat kesimpulan elemen yang diperlukan untuk membuat keputusan akhir daripada frasa kunci "finalize some details" (menyelesaikan beberapa butiran).
📊 Analisis pilihan salah —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Sebut harga daripada Giovanni's disebut, tetapi tidak dinyatakan secara spesifik bahawa pemilihan menu akhir perlu disahkan.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — Tiada sebutan sama sekali mengenai bajet untuk hiasan.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — Tiada sebutan tentang DJ; perbualan itu membincangkan tentang kumpulan muzik.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da passagem — Sarah conversou com Ben sobre a finalização dos detalhes para a festa de fim de ano. Ela recebeu orçamentos de dois fornecedores de catering e discutiu os custos e as opções. Ben preferiu a opção mais econômica, mas também enfatizou a qualidade.
📝 Razão da resposta correta — A pergunta é: "Que informação Sarah precisa até sexta-feira?". Na conversa, Sarah diz: "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party" (Eu queria finalizar alguns detalhes para a festa de fim de ano), indicando que ela precisa tomar a decisão final sobre a festa. Ben responde: "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" (Claro, Sarah. O que você tem em mente?), o que sinaliza que Ben está pronto para discutir. Sarah continua: "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places" (Eu acho que precisamos confirmar o serviço de catering. Eu tenho orçamentos de dois lugares), reforçando a necessidade de ela definir o fornecedor de catering. "The final number of attendees" (O número final de participantes) é uma informação crucial para a cotação e a preparação final do fornecedor de catering, e é a informação que Sarah precisará para finalizar os detalhes da festa.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Na Parte 3, as perguntas frequentemente exigem que você infira informações que não são explicitamente mencionadas, mas que podem ser logicamente deduzidas do contexto e do tópico da conversa. Pratique inferir os elementos necessários para tomar uma decisão final a partir da frase-chave "finalize some details" (finalizar alguns detalhes).
📊 Análise das opções incorretas —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — O orçamento da Giovanni's foi mencionado, mas não foi declarado especificamente que a seleção final do menu precisa ser confirmada.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — Não houve menção alguma sobre o orçamento para decoração.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — Não houve menção a um DJ; a conversa discutiu sobre uma banda.
---
[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်စာသား — Sarah က Ben ကို အားလပ��ရက် ပါတီအတွက် အသေးစိတ်အချက်အလက်တွေကို အတည်ပြုဖို့ ပြောခဲ့ပါတယ်။ သူမဟာ ကရင်းတာ ပေးတဲ့ နေရာ နှစ်ခုကနေ ကုန်ကျစရိတ်နဲ့ ရွေးချယ်စရာတွေကို ဆွေးနွေးခဲ့ပါတယ်။ Ben က ကျိုးသင့်တဲ့ ဈေးနဲ့ ရွေးချယ်တာကို နှစ်သက်ပေမယ့် အရည်အသွေးကိုလည်း အလေးပေးခဲ့ပါတယ်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရတဲ့ အကြောင်းရင်း — Sarah က သောကြာနေ့ မတိုင်ခင် ဘယ်လို အချက်အလက်တွေကို လိုအပ်သလဲလို့ မေးထားပါတယ်။ စကားဝိုင်းမှာ Sarah က "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party." လို့ ပြောခဲ့တာကြောင့် ပါတီနဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး အဆုံးအဖြတ် ချဖို့ လိုအပ်နေတယ်ဆိုတာ ဖော်ပြပါတယ်။ Ben က "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?" လို့ ပြန်ပြောခဲ့တာက Ben က ဆွေးနွေးဖို့ အသင့်ပဲဆိုတာ ဖော်ပြပါတယ်။ Sarah က "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places." လို့ ဆက်ပြောတာက ကရင်းတာ ပေးတဲ့ နေရာကို အတည်ပြုဖို့ လိုအပ်နေတယ်ဆိုတာကို ထပ်လောင်း အတည်ပြုပါတယ်။ "The final number of attendees" (တက်ရောက်သူ နောက်ဆုံးအရေအတွက်) ဟာ ကရင်းတာ ပေးတဲ့ နေရာရဲ့ ကုန်ကျစရိတ်နဲ့ နောက်ဆုံး ပြင်ဆင်မှုတွေအတွက် အလွန်အရေးကြီးတဲ့ အချက်အလက်ဖြစ်ပြီး Sarah ပါတီကို စီစဉ်ဖို့ လိုအပ်တဲ့ အချက်အလက် ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။
💡 စာသင်ခန်း စာမေးပွဲ အတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း ၃ မှာ မေးခွန်းတွေဟာ စကားဝိုင်းရဲ့ အကြောင်းအရာနဲ့ ဆက်စပ်နေပြီးတော့ ထင်ရှားစွာ မပြောပြဘဲ ကျိုးကြောင်း ဆီလျော်စွာ ခန့်မှန်းနိုင်ဖို့ လိုအပ်တဲ့ အချက်အလက်တွေကို မေးလေ့ရှိပါတယ်။ "finalize some details" (အသေးစိတ်အချက်အလက်တွေကို အတည်ပြုပါ) ဆိုတဲ့ အဓိက စကားစုကနေ အဆုံးအဖြတ် ချဖို့ လိုအပ်တဲ့ အချက်အလက်တွေကို ခန့်မှန်းလေ့ကျင့်ပါ။
📊 မှားယွင်းတဲ့ ရွေးချယ်မှု ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Giovanni's ဆီကနေ ကုန်ကျစရိတ်ကို ပြောပြခဲ့ပေမယ့် နောက်ဆုံး မီနူးကို အတည်ပြုဖို့ လိုအပ်တယ်လို့ မဖော်ပြခဲ့ပါဘူး။
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — အလှဆင်မှုတွေအတွက် ဘတ်ဂျက်နဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး ဘာမှ မပြောပြခဲ့ပါဘူး။
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — DJ နဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး ဘာမှ မပြောပြခဲ့ပါဘူး။ စကားဝိုင်းမှာ တီးဝိုင်း (band) နဲ့ ပတ်သက်ပြီး ပြောခဲ့တာပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
女 1:嗨,Ben,你有空嗎?我想確認一下假期派對的一些細節。
男 1 (Ben):當然,Sarah。妳在想什麼?我剛在看他們送來的新的體育課時間表。
女 1 (Sarah):喔,對。嗯,首先,我想我們需要確認餐飲。我有兩家報價。Giovanni’s 貴一點但選擇多,The Bistro 比較經濟實惠。
男 1 (Ben):嗯,比較經濟實惠聽起來不錯,但要確保品質。娛樂呢?我們決定是 DJ 還是現場樂團?
女 1 (Sarah):樂團...
📝 答案解析 — 聽者 Sarah 需要 Ben 在星期五前提供「參加人數的最終確認」。對話中 Sarah 正在確認派對細節,Ben 提到剛在看體育課時間表,這表示他可能還有其他事要處理,Sarah 接著表示她有兩家餐飲的報價,並詢問 Ben 的意見,最後 Ben 詢問娛樂方式,Sarah 還沒回答。這暗示 Sarah 需要 Ben 協助確認餐飲和娛樂,而要確定這些細節,最關鍵的是知道有多少人參加。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到「I wanted to finalize some details」這類詞語時,提高警覺,預期對話主題是關於「確定細節」。接著要注意對話中提到的是哪些細節(餐飲、娛樂),並思考確定這些細節需要哪些資訊,這能幫助你預測問題。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) Giovanni's 的最終菜單選擇 — Sarah 確實有 Giovanni's 的報價,但對話中並未提到需要確定菜單。
X) 裝飾品的預算確認 — 對話中完全沒有提到裝飾品或其預算。
X) 參加人數的最終確認 — 這是最可能被忽略但卻是最關鍵的資訊,用於確定餐飲和娛樂。
X) 活動的 DJ 播放清單 — 對話中提到了 DJ,但 Sarah 並沒有問 Ben 是否需要 DJ 的播放清單。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — Sarah is talking to Ben about finalizing details for the holiday party. She has received quotes from two catering places and they are discussing the costs and options. Ben prefers the budget-friendly option but also emphasizes quality.
📝 Why this answer — The question asks, "What information does Sarah need by Friday?". In the passage, Sarah says, "I wanted to finalize some details for the holiday party," indicating she needs to make final decisions about the party. Ben replies, "Sure, Sarah. What’s on your mind?", signaling Ben is ready to discuss. Sarah continues, "I think we need to confirm the catering. I’ve got quotes from two places," reinforcing her need to confirm the caterer. "The final number of attendees" is crucial information for the caterer's quote and final preparations, and is what Sarah will need to finalize the party details.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3, questions often require you to infer information that isn't explicitly stated but can be logically deduced from the conversation's context and topic. Practice inferring the necessary elements for a final decision from the key phrase "finalize some details."
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) The final menu selections from Giovanni's — Giovanni's quote was mentioned, but it wasn't specifically stated that final menu selections needed confirmation.
X) A confirmation of the budget for decorations — There was no mention at all of the budget for decorations.
X) The DJ's playlist for the event — There was no mention of a DJ; the conversation discussed a band.
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