TOEIC การฟัง พาร์ท 3 — คำถาม

บทอ่าน

Interviewer: Thanks for coming in today, Ms. Evans. We're looking to fill the Senior IT Specialist role. Have you had a chance to review the job description I sent over?
Candidate: Yes, I have. It looks like a challenging and exciting opportunity. My background in network administration and system security aligns well with the responsibilities listed.
Interviewer: Excellent. We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?
Candidate: I have significant experience with that. In my previous role at TechCorp, I was responsible for creating our annual cybersecurity awareness training modules and ensuring compliance across all departments.
Interviewer: That’s very relevant. Could you tell me more about the results you achieved there?
Candidate: Certainly. We saw a 25% reduction in security incidents after implementing the revised training program, and employee engagement with the material increased significantly.

อ่านบทเต็ม →

คำถาม

What was the candidate responsible for at TechCorp?

ตัวเลือก

A. Developing network infrastructure
B. Managing cybersecurity awareness training ✓
C. Implementing new security software
D. Reducing IT department costs

คำตอบ

B. Managing cybersecurity awareness training

คำอธิบาย

[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 면접관이 에반스 씨에게 IT 전문가 직무에 대한 경험을 묻고 있습니다. 에반스 씨는 네트워크 관리 및 시스템 보안 경험을 언급하며, 특히 면접관이 관심을 보인 사이버 보안 교육 프로그램 개발 및 실행 경험에 대해서도 설명하고 있습니다.
📝 정답이유 — 후보자는 "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?"라는 면접관의 질문에 대해 "I have significant experience"라고 답하며, 이는 'managing cybersecurity awareness training' (사이버 보안 인식 교육 관리) 옵션과 직접적으로 연결됩니다. Pass: "cybersecurity training initiatives"
💡 실전팁 — Part 3에서는 면접관이나 대화 참여자가 특정 경험이나 능력에 대해 질문할 때 "I have experience in..." 또는 "My background is in..." 과 같은 표현 뒤에 나오는 내용이 핵심 정보일 가능성이 높습니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) Developing network infrastructure — 후보자는 배경으로 네트워크 관리 경험을 언급했지만, 이 질문에서 구체적으로 묻는 내용은 사이버 보안 교육입니다.
X) Implementing new security software — 이는 사이버 보안과 관련이 있지만, 지문에서 'training initiatives'라고 명확히 언급되었으므로 더 정확한 답은 아닙니다.
X) Reducing IT department costs — 직무 설명에 대한 전반적인 언급은 있지만, 현재 질문에서 집중적으로 다루는 내용은 아닙니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — 面接官はエヴァンズさんを面接し、ITスペシャリストの職務について尋ねています。エヴァンズさんは、ネットワーク管理とシステムセキュリティの経験に言及し、特に面接官が関心を示したサイバーセキュリティトレーニングプログラムの開発と実施経験についても説明しています。
📝 正解理由 — 面接官が「We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?」（当社のサイバーセキュリティトレーニングイニシアチブの管理経験がある候補者に特に興味があります。そのようなプログラムの開発と実施について、どの程度ご存知ですか？）と尋ねたことに対し、候補者は「I have significant experience」（かなりの経験があります）と答えており、これは「Managing cybersecurity awareness training」（サイバーセキュリティ意識向上トレーニングの管理）の選択肢と直接結びつきます。質問中の "cybersecurity training initiatives" というフレーズが鍵となります。
💡 実践的ヒント — Part 3では、面接官や会話の参加者が特定の経験や能力について質問する際、「I have experience in...」（～の経験があります）や「My background is in...」（私の経歴は～です）といった表現の後に続く内容が、重要な情報である可能性が高いです。
📊 不正解選択肢の分析 —
X) Developing network infrastructure — 候補者はネットワーク管理の経験を自身の背景として挙げていますが、この質問で具体的に問われているのはサイバーセキュリティトレーニングです。
X) Implementing new security software — これはサイバーセキュリティに関連していますが、本文では明確に "training initiatives" と言及されているため、「Managing cybersecurity awareness training」の方がより正確な答えとなります。
X) Reducing IT department costs — 職務内容全般についての言及はありますが、現在の質問で重点的に扱われている内容ではありません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ผู้สัมภาษณ์กำลังสัมภาษณ์คุณเอแวนส์ เกี่ยวกับตำแหน่งผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้าน IT คุณเอแวนส์กล่าวถึงประสบการณ์ด้านการจัดการเครือข่ายและความปลอดภัยของระบบ และได้อธิบายประสบการณ์ในการพัฒนาและดำเนินการตามแผนงานฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์ซึ่งผู้สัมภาษณ์ให้��วามสนใจเป็นพิเศษ
📝 เหตุผลที่ตอบถูก — เมื่อผู้สัมภาษณ์ถามว่า "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (เราให้ความสนใจเป็นพิเศษกับผู้สมัครที่มีประสบการณ์ในการจัดการโครงการฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์ของเรา คุณคุ้นเคยกับการพัฒนาและนำโปรแกรมดังกล่าวไปปฏิบัติมากน้อยเพียงใด?) คุณเอแวนส์ตอบว่า "I have significant experience" (ฉันมีประสบการณ์ที่สำคัญ) ซึ่งเชื่อมโยงโดยตรงกับตัวเลือก "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (การจัดการฝึกอบรมสร้างความตระหนักด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์) คำสำคัญคือ "cybersecurity training initiatives" ในส่วนคำถาม
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ใน Part 3 เมื่อผู้สัมภาษณ์หรือผู้สนทนาถามเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์หรือความสามารถเฉพาะ ควรให้ความสนใจกับสิ่งที่ตามหลังวลีอย่าง "I have experience in..." (ฉันมีประสบการณ์ใน...) หรือ "My background is in..." (พื้นฐานของฉันคือ...) เนื่องจากมักจะเป็นข้อมูลสำคัญ
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ไม่ถูกต้อง —
X) Developing network infrastructure — ผู้สมัครได้กล่าวถึงประสบการณ์การจัดการเครือข่ายในพื้นหลังของตน แต่คำถามนี้เจาะจงถึงการฝึกอบรมด้านความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์
X) Implementing new security software — สิ่งนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับความปลอดภัยทางไซเบอร์ แต่เนื่องจากบทอ่านระบุ "training initiatives" อย่างชัดเจน ตัวเลือก "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" จึงถูกต้องแม่นยำกว่า
X) Reducing IT department costs — มีการกล่าวถึงคำอธิบายตำแหน่งงานโดยทั่วไป แต่ไม่ใช่ประเด็นที่กำลังหารือกันอยู่ในคำถามปัจจุบัน

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Người phỏng vấn đang phỏng vấn cô Evans về vị trí Chuyên gia IT Cao cấp. Cô Evans đề cập đến kinh nghiệm quản trị mạng và bảo mật hệ thống của mình, đồng thời giải thích kinh nghiệm phát triển và triển khai các sáng kiến đào tạo an ninh mạng mà người phỏng vấn đặc biệt quan tâm.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Khi người phỏng vấn hỏi: "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Chúng tôi đặc biệt quan tâm đến các ứng viên có kinh nghiệm quản lý các sáng kiến đào tạo an ninh mạng của chúng tôi. Bạn quen thuộc đến mức nào với việc phát triển và triển khai các chương trình như vậy?), ứng viên trả lời: "I have significant experience" (Tôi có kinh nghiệm đáng kể). Điều này liên kết trực tiếp với lựa chọn "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (Quản lý đào tạo nhận thức về an ninh mạng). Từ khóa quan trọng là "cybersecurity training initiatives" trong phần câu hỏi.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 3, khi người phỏng vấn hoặc người tham gia cuộc trò chuyện hỏi về kinh nghiệm hoặc khả năng cụ thể, hãy chú ý đến những gì đi theo sau các cụm từ như "I have experience in..." (Tôi có kinh nghiệm về...) hoặc "My background is in..." (Lý lịch của tôi là về...) vì chúng thường là thông tin chính.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) Developing network infrastructure — Ứng viên đã đề cập đến kinh nghiệm quản trị mạng như một phần nền tảng, nhưng câu hỏi này tập trung cụ thể vào đào tạo an ninh mạng.
X) Implementing new security software — Điều này có liên quan đến an ninh mạng, nhưng vì đoạn văn đã nêu rõ "training initiatives", lựa chọn "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" là chính xác hơn.
X) Reducing IT department costs — Có sự đề cập chung về mô tả công việc, nhưng đó không phải là trọng tâm của câu hỏi hiện tại.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Pewawancara sedang mewawancarai Ms. Evans mengenai peran Spesialis IT Senior. Ms. Evans menyebutkan pengalaman administrasi jaringan dan keamanan sistemnya, serta menjelaskan pengalamannya dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkan inisiatif pelatihan keamanan siber yang diminati pewawancara.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Ketika pewawancara bertanya, "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Kami sangat tertarik pada kandidat yang memiliki pengalaman dalam mengelola inisiatif pelatihan keamanan siber kami. Seberapa akrab Anda dengan pengembangan dan implementasi program semacam itu?), kandidat menjawab, "I have significant experience" (Saya memiliki pengalaman yang signifikan). Ini secara langsung terhubung dengan pilihan "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (Mengelola pelatihan kesadaran keamanan siber). Kata kunci penting adalah "cybersecurity training initiatives" dalam bagian pertanyaan.
💡 Tip Hari Ujian — Di Bagian 3, ketika pewawancara atau partisipan percakapan bertanya tentang pengalaman atau kemampuan tertentu, perhatikan apa yang mengikuti frasa seperti "I have experience in..." (Saya punya pengalaman dalam...) atau "My background is in..." (Latar belakang saya adalah di...) karena ini seringkali merupakan informasi penting.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Jawaban Salah —
X) Developing network infrastructure — Kandidat menyebutkan pengalaman administrasi jaringan sebagai latar belakangnya, tetapi pertanyaan ini secara spesifik menanyakan tentang pelatihan keamanan siber.
X) Implementing new security software — Ini terkait dengan keamanan siber, tetapi karena teks secara jelas menyebutkan "training initiatives", pilihan "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" lebih akurat.
X) Reducing IT department costs — Ada penyebutan umum tentang deskripsi pekerjaan, tetapi itu bukan fokus dari pertanyaan saat ini.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan Bacaan — Pewawancara sedang menemu duga Cik Evans mengenai peranan sebagai Pakar IT Kanan. Cik Evans menyebutkan latar belakangnya dalam pentadbiran rangkaian dan keselamatan sistem, serta menjelaskan pengalamannya dalam membangun dan melaksanakan inisiatif latihan keselamatan siber yang amat diminati oleh pewawancara.
📝 Sebab Jawapan Betul — Apabila pewawancara bertanya, "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Kami amat berminat dengan calon yang mempunyai pengalaman mengurus inisiatif latihan keselamatan siber kami. Sejauh mana anda biasa dengan pembangunan dan pelaksanaan program sebegini?), calon menjawab, "I have significant experience" (Saya mempunyai pengalaman yang ketara). Ini berkait secara langsung dengan pilihan "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (Mengurus latihan kesedaran keselamatan siber). Kata kunci penting ialah "cybersecurity training initiatives" dalam soalan.
💡 Petua Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam Bahagian 3, apabila pewawancara atau peserta perbualan bertanya mengenai pengalaman atau kebolehan tertentu, beri perhatian kepada apa yang disebut selepas frasa seperti "I have experience in..." (Saya mempunyai pengalaman dalam...) atau "My background is in..." (Latar belakang saya adalah dalam...) kerana ini selalunya merupakan maklumat utama.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Jawaban Salah —
X) Developing network infrastructure — Calon menyebut pengalaman pentadbiran rangkaian sebagai latar belakangnya, tetapi soalan ini secara khusus berkaitan dengan latihan keselamatan siber.
X) Implementing new security software — Ini berkaitan dengan keselamatan siber, tetapi kerana petikan jelas menyebut "training initiatives", pilihan "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" adalah lebih tepat.
X) Reducing IT department costs — Terdapat sebutan umum mengenai deskripsi tugas, tetapi ia bukan fokus soalan semasa.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — O entrevistador está entrevistando a Sra. Evans para a posição de Especialista de TI Sênior. A Sra. Evans menciona sua experiência em administração de redes e segurança de sistemas, além de explicar sua experiência no desenvolvimento e implementação de iniciativas de treinamento em cibersegurança que o entrevistador mostrou particular interesse.
📝 Razão da Resposta Correta — Quando o entrevistador pergunta: "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (Estamos particularmente interessados em candidatos com experiência em gerenciar nossas iniciativas de treinamento em cibersegurança. Quão familiarizado você está com o desenvolvimento e implementação de tais programas?), a candidata responde: "I have significant experience" (Eu tenho experiência significativa). Isso se conecta diretamente à opção "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (Gerenciamento de treinamento de conscientização em cibersegurança). A palavra-chave é "cybersecurity training initiatives" na pergunta.
💡 Dica para o Dia da Prova — Na Parte 3, quando o entrevistador ou participante da conversa pergunta sobre experiências ou habilidades específicas, preste atenção ao que segue frases como "I have experience in..." (Eu tenho experiência em...) ou "My background is in..." (Minha experiência é em...), pois essas informações costumam ser cruciais.
📊 Análise das Opções Erradas —
X) Developing network infrastructure — A candidata mencionou experiência em administração de redes como seu histórico, mas esta pergunta se concentra especificamente em treinamento de cibersegurança.
X) Implementing new security software — Isso está relacionado à cibersegurança, mas como a passagem menciona claramente "training initiatives", a opção "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" é mais precisa.
X) Reducing IT department costs — Há uma menção geral à descrição do cargo, mas não é o foco da pergunta atual.

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[MY]
📖 စကားပြန် — လူတွေ့စစ်ဆေးသူက မစ္စတာအီးဗန်းအား တာဝန်ထမ်းဆောင်ရန် အထွေထွေ IT ကျွမ်းကျင်သူ ရာထူးအတွက် မေးမြန်းနေပါသည်။ မစ္စတာအီးဗန်းသည် ကွန်ရက်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးနှင့် စနစ်လုံခြုံရေးတို့တွင် မိမိ၏ အတွေ့အကြုံကို ဖော်ပြခဲ့ပြီး၊ လူတွေ့စစ်ဆေးသူမှ အထူးစိတ်ဝင်စားသည့် cyber security လေ့ကျင့်ရေးဆိုင်ရာ အစီအစဉ်များကို တီထွင်ဖန်တီး အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခြင်းဆိုင်ရာ အတွေ့အကြုံကိုလည်း ရှင်းပြပါသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရသည့်အကြောင်း — လူတွေ့စစ်ဆေးသူက "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?" (ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏ cyber security လေ့ကျင့်ရေးအစီအစဉ်များကို စီမံခန့်ခွဲရာတွင် အတွေ့အကြုံရှိသူများကို အထူးစိတ်ဝင်စားပါသည်။ ထိုသို့သောအစီအစဉ်များကို တီထွင်ဖန်တီး အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ရာတွင် သင်မည်မျှရင်းနှီးကျွမ်းကျင်သနည်းဟု မေးမြန်းခဲ့ရာ၊) မစ္စတာအီးဗန်းက "I have significant experience" (ကျွန်ုပ်တွင် အတော်အတန် အတွေ့အကြုံရှိပါသည်) ဟု ဖြေကြားခဲ့သည်။ ဤအဖြေသည် "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" (cyber security အသိပညာပေး လေ့ကျင့်ရေးကို စီမံခန့်ခွဲခြင်း) ဟူသော အဖြေရွေးချယ်မှုနှင့် တိုက်ရိုက်ဆက်စပ်နေပါသည်။ မေးခွန်းတွင် "cybersecurity training initiatives" ဟူသော စကားလုံးတို့သည် အဓိကဖြစ်သည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့အတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း 3 တွင်၊ လူတွေ့စစ်ဆေးသူ သို့မဟုတ် စကားဝိုင်းတွင် ပါဝင်သူက အထူးသဖြင့် အတွေ့အကြုံ သို့မဟုတ် စွမ်းရည်အကြောင်း မေးမြန်းသည့်အခါ၊ "I have experience in..." (ကျွန်ုပ်တွင် ... အတွေ့အကြုံရှိပါသည်) သို့မဟုတ် "My background is in..." (ကျွန်ုပ်၏ နောက်ခံအကြောင်းမှာ ... ဖြစ်ပါသည်) စသည့် စကားစုများနောက်တွင် ပါလာသည့်အရာကို အာရုံစိုက်ပါ။ အဘယ်ကြောင့်ဆိုသော် ထိုအရာများသည် မကြာခဏဆိုသလို အဓိကအချက်အလက်များ ဖြစ်သောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအဖြေရွေးချယ်မှု ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ —
X) Developing network infrastructure — ကိုယ်စားလှယ်လောင်းသည် မိမိ၏ အတိတ်နောက်ခံအဖြစ် ကွန်ရက်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးအတွေ့အ��ြုံကို ဖော်ပြခဲ့သော်လည်း၊ ဤမေးခွန်းသည် အထူးသဖြင့် cyber security လေ့ကျင့်ရေးကို မေးမြန်းနေခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။
X) Implementing new security software — ဤသည်မှာ cyber security နှင့် ဆက်စပ်နေသော်လည်း၊ အကြောင်းအရာတွင် "training initiatives" ဟု ပွင့်လင်းစွာ ဖော်ပြထားသောကြောင့် "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" ဟူသော အဖြေသည် ပို၍တိကျပါသည်။
X) Reducing IT department costs — အလုပ်ဖော်ပြချက်အကြောင်းကို ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့် ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း၊ ယခုမေးခွန်း၏ အာရုံစိုက်ရာ မဟုတ်ပါ။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 受訪者：謝謝您今天有空前來，埃文斯女士。我們正在尋找一位能勝任資深IT專家的職位。您有機會看過我先前發送的職位描述了嗎？
應徵者：是的，我有。這看起來是一個充滿挑戰且令人興奮的機會。我在網路管理和系統安全方面的背景與您列出的職責很契合。
受訪者：太好了。我們特別對有管理我們網絡安全培訓計劃經驗的應徵者感興趣。您對開發和實施這類計劃熟悉到什麼程度？
應徵者：我擁有豐富的經驗...
A) 開發網路基礎設施
B) 管理網絡安全意識培訓
C) 實施新的安全軟體
D) 降低IT部門成本

📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是(B)。面試官明確提到他們「特別對有管理我們網絡安全培訓計劃經驗的應徵者感興趣」(particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives)，而應徵者回答她「有豐富的經驗」(significant experience)來回應這個具體問題。這直接對應了選項 (B) 管理網絡安全意識培訓。

💡 應試技巧 — 當面試官明確詢問應徵者「對某方面的經驗熟悉到什麼程度」時，要特別留意應徵者在後續回答中是否直接提及與該方面相關的經驗。應徵者的回答會緊密呼應面試官的提問重點。

📊 錯誤選項分析 —
A) 開發網路基礎設施 — 應徵者僅提到「網路管理」，並未具體說明是開發基礎設施，與面試官的特定提問(網絡安全培訓)不符。
C) 實施新的安全軟體 — 文章未提及任何關於實施新安全軟體的內容。
D) 降低IT部門成本 — 文章完全沒有討論到IT部門的成本問題。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — The interviewer is interviewing Ms. Evans for the Senior IT Specialist role. Ms. Evans mentions her background in network administration and system security, and explains her experience developing and implementing cybersecurity training initiatives that the interviewer showed particular interest in.
📝 Why this answer — When the interviewer asks, "We’re particularly interested in candidates with experience in managing our cybersecurity training initiatives. How familiar are you with developing and implementing such programs?", the candidate replies, "I have significant experience". This directly connects to the option "Managing cybersecurity awareness training". The key clue phrase is "cybersecurity training initiatives" from the interviewer's question.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 3, when the interviewer or a conversation participant asks about specific experience or abilities, pay close attention to what follows phrases like "I have experience in..." or "My background is in...", as these often contain the core information being sought.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) Developing network infrastructure — The candidate mentioned network administration experience as background, but this specific question is about cybersecurity training initiatives.
X) Implementing new security software — This is related to cybersecurity, but since the passage clearly refers to "training initiatives", "Managing cybersecurity awareness training" is a more precise answer.
X) Reducing IT department costs — There is a general mention of the job description, but this is not the focus of the current question.