TOEIC 聽力 Part 4 — 題目

段落

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the National Museum of Antiquities. My name is Eleanor Vance, and I'll be your guide today. Before we delve into the exhibits, I'd like to provide a brief overview of what our tour will cover. Our principal focus this morning will be on the fascinating narrative of human habitation in this region, stretching from the earliest known prehistoric settlements right up to the nascent stages of the modern era. We'll explore the ingenious tools, sophisticated societal structures, and remarkable artistic expressions that characterized these ancient communities. Specifically, we'll examine artifacts from the Neolithic period, the Bronze Age, and the early Iron Age, observing how technological advancements shaped daily life. We'll bypass the sections on contemporary art and the architectural history of the building itself, interesting as they are, to concentrate on the formative years of our civilization. Please feel free to ask questions as we proceed, but kindly reserve more in-depth discussions for our designated Q&A session at the conclusion of the tour. Let's begin our journey through time!

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題目

What historical periods will be highlighted during the tour?

選項

  1. A. The Classical, Medieval, and Renaissance periods.
  2. B. The Neolithic, Bronze, and early Iron Ages. ✓
  3. C. The Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era.
  4. D. The Age of Exploration and colonial expansion.

正確答案

B. The Neolithic, Bronze, and early Iron Ages.

解析

📖 文章翻譯 — 大家好，歡迎來到國家古代博物館。我叫 Eleanor Vance，今天將由我擔任大家的導覽員。在我們深入參觀展覽之前，我想簡要介紹一下我們今天的導覽內容。我們今天上午的重點將是本地區人類居住的迷人歷史，從已知最早的史前聚落一直延伸到現代的萌芽階段。我們將探索這些古代社群所展現的精巧工具、複雜的社會結構以及卓越的藝術表現。
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「新石器時代、青銅時代和早期鐵器時代」。文章提到導覽將涵蓋「從已知最早的史前聚落一直延伸到現代的萌芽階段」，這直接對應了選項中提到的三個古代時期。選項中的「史前聚落」是新石器時代的特徵，「青銅時代」和「早期鐵器時代」則是緊隨其後的古代文明發展階段。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到關鍵字「prehistoric settlements」（史前聚落）時，應聯想到早期人類發展的時代，並留意選項中描述的類似時間段。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — X) 古典、中世紀和文藝復興時期 — 這些時期發生在文章提到的「史前聚落」之後，且文章未提及。 X) 工業革命和維多利亞時代 — 這些是現代早期歷史時期，遠超出文章所指的「史前」到「現代萌芽階段」。 X) 探索時代和殖民擴張 — 這些時期也比文章導覽範圍的早期階段晚，文章並未觸及。

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