TOEIC リスニング パート 4 — 問題

パッセージ

Good morning. This is your daily weather update. Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. Winds will be light, coming from the northwest. In the afternoon, there's a slight chance of rain, so you might want to keep an umbrella handy. For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees, with clear skies returning. Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees and sunny conditions throughout the day. Remember to stay hydrated during the warmer parts of the day. Also, a reminder that utility bill payments are due by the end of this week. Please ensure your payments are made on time to avoid any service interruptions. Thank you for listening.

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問題

What is the high temperature today?

選択肢

  1. A. What is the high temperature today?
  2. B. What is the low temperature tonight? ✓
  3. C. What is the high temperature tomorrow?
  4. D. What is the wind direction today?

正解

B. What is the low temperature tonight?

解説

[KO]
📖 지문 해석: 좋은 아침입니다. 오늘 날씨를 알려드립니다. 오늘은 부분적으로 흐린 하늘에 최고 기온은 25도입니다. 바람은 북서쪽에서 약하게 불겠습니다. 오후에는 비가 약간 올 수 있으니 우산을 챙기시는 것이 좋습니다. 오늘 밤은 기온이 18도까지 떨어지고 다시 맑은 하늘을 보일 것입니다. 내일은 더 따뜻한 날씨로 최고 기온은 28도이며 하루 종일 맑겠습니다.
📝 정답이유: 선택지 1이 정답입니다. 지문에서 "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius."라고 분명히 언급하고 있습니다. 'high of 25 degrees Celsius'가 오늘의 최고 기온을 직접적으로 나타내는 단서입니다.
💡 실전팁: Part 4의 날씨 예보 유형에서는 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow'와 같은 시간 표현과 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'와 같은 핵심 어휘에 집중해야 합니다.
📊 오답분석:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — 이는 오늘 밤의 최저 기온에 대한 질문으로, 지문에 "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees"라고 나와 있지만 질문과는 다릅니다.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — 이는 내일의 최고 기온에 대한 질문으로, 지문에 "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees"라고 나와 있지만 질문과 다릅니다.
X) What is the wind direction today? — 이는 오늘 바람의 방향에 대한 질문으로, 지문에 "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest."라고 나와 있지만 질문과 다릅니다.

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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳：おはようございます。毎日の天気予報です。本日は、一部曇り空で最高気温は摂氏25度となる見込みです。風は北西から弱く吹くでしょう。午後は、小雨の可能性がありますので、傘をお持ちになると良いかもしれません。今夜は気温が18度まで下がり、再び晴れるでしょう。明日は、さらに暖かい天気となり、最高気温は約28度で、一日中晴れる予報です。
📝 정답이유: 選択肢1が正解です。本文中に「Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.」と明確に述べられています。「high of 25 degrees Celsius」が今日の最高気温を直接示す手がかりです。
💡 실전팁: Part 4の天気予報問題では、「today」、「tonight」、「tomorrow」のような時間表現と、「high」、「low」、「temperature」、「chance of rain」、「wind」といったキーワードに注意を払うことが重要です。
📊 오답분석:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — これは今夜の最低気温に関する質問であり、本文には「For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees」とありますが、質問内容とは一致しません。
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — これは明日の最高気温に関する質問であり、本文には「Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees」とありますが、質問内容とは一致しません。
X) What is the wind direction today? — これは今日の風向きに関する質問であり、本文には「Winds will be light, coming from the northwest.」とありますが、質問内容とは一致しません。

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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน: สวัสดีตอนเช้า นี่คือรายการอัปเดตสภาพอากาศประจำวันของคุณ วันนี้คาดว่าจะมีเมฆเป็นส่วน ๆ โดยมีอุณหภูมิสูงสุด 25 องศาเซลเซียส ลมจะเบา พัดมาจากทิศตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ ในช่วงบ่ายอาจมีฝนเล็กน้อย ดังนั้นคุณอาจต้องการพกร่มไปด้วย สำหรับคืนนี้ อุณหภูมิจะลดลงเหลือประมาณ 18 องศา และท้องฟ้าจะกลับมาแจ่มใสอีกครั้ง สำหรับวันพรุ่งนี้ เราคาดว่าอากาศจะอุ่นขึ้น โดยมีอุณหภูมิสูงสุดใกล้ 28 องศา และมีแดดตลอดทั้งวัน
📝 정답이유: ตัวเลือกที่ 1 เป็นคำตอบที่ถูกต้อง ส่วนที่อ่านกล่าวไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." คำว่า "high of 25 degrees Celsius" เป็นคำบอกใบ้โดยตรงเกี่ยวกับอุณหภูมิสูงสุดของวันนี้
💡 실전팁: ในข้อสอบ Part 4 ประเภทพยากรณ์อากาศ ให้จดจ่อกับคำบอกเวลา เช่น 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow' และคำศัพท์สำคัญ เช่น 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'
📊 오답분석:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — นี่คือคำถามเกี่ยวกับอุณหภูมิต่ำสุดของคืนนี้ ซึ่งระบุไว้ในส่วนที่อ่านว่า "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees" แต่ไม่ตรงกับคำถาม
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — นี่คือคำถามเกี่ยวกับอุณหภูมิสูงสุดของวันพรุ่งนี้ ซึ่งระบุไว้ในส่วนที่อ่านว่า "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees" แต่ไม่ตรงกับคำถาม
X) What is the wind direction today? — นี่คือคำถามเกี่ยวกับทิศทางลมของวันนี้ ซึ่งระบุไว้ในส่วนที่อ่านว่า "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest." แต่ไม่ตรงกับคำถาม

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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn: Chào buổi sáng. Đây là bản cập nhật thời tiết hàng ngày của bạn. Hôm nay, dự kiến bầu trời sẽ có mây rải rác với nhiệt độ cao nhất là 25 độ C. Gió sẽ nhẹ, thổi từ hướng Tây Bắc. Vào buổi chiều, có khả năng mưa nhẹ, vì vậy bạn nên mang theo ô. Đối với đêm nay, nhiệt độ sẽ giảm xuống khoảng 18 độ, bầu trời sẽ quang trở lại. Vào ngày mai, chúng ta dự kiến thời tiết ấm áp hơn, với nhiệt độ cao gần 28 độ và nắng suốt cả ngày.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án: Lựa chọn 1 là đáp án đúng. Đoạn văn nêu rõ: "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." Cụm từ "high of 25 degrees Celsius" là manh mối trực tiếp chỉ nhiệt độ cao nhất của ngày hôm nay.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi: Đối với dạng câu hỏi dự báo thời tiết ở Phần 4, hãy tập trung vào các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow' và các từ khóa quan trọng như 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — Đây là câu hỏi về nhiệt độ thấp nhất đêm nay, đoạn văn có đề cập "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees" nhưng không khớp với câu hỏi.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — Đây là câu hỏi về nhiệt độ cao nhất ngày mai, đoạn văn có đề cập "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees" nhưng không khớp với câu hỏi.
X) What is the wind direction today? — Đây là câu hỏi về hướng gió hôm nay, đoạn văn có đề cập "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest." nhưng không khớp với câu hỏi.

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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan teks: Selamat pagi. Ini adalah pembaruan cuaca harian Anda. Hari ini, diperkirakan langit akan berawan sebagian dengan suhu tertinggi 25 derajat Celsius. Angin akan bertiup ringan dari arah barat laut. Sore hari, ada kemungkinan hujan ringan, jadi Anda mungkin ingin membawa payung. Untuk malam ini, suhu akan turun menjadi sekitar 18 derajat, dengan langit cerah kembali. Besok, kami memperkirakan cuaca lebih hangat, dengan suhu tertinggi mendekati 28 derajat dan kondisi cerah sepanjang hari.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban: Pilihan 1 adalah jawaban yang benar. Teks secara jelas menyatakan: "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." Frasa "high of 25 degrees Celsius" adalah petunjuk langsung untuk suhu tertinggi hari ini.
💡 Trik saat ujian: Untuk jenis soal ramalan cuaca di Bagian 4, fokuslah pada penanda waktu seperti 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow', dan kata kunci penting seperti 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — Ini adalah pertanyaan tentang suhu terendah malam ini, yang disebutkan dalam teks "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees" tetapi tidak sesuai dengan pertanyaan.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — Ini adalah pertanyaan tentang suhu tertinggi besok, yang disebutkan dalam teks "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees" tetapi tidak sesuai dengan pertanyaan.
X) What is the wind direction today? — Ini adalah pertanyaan tentang arah angin hari ini, yang disebutkan dalam teks "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest." tetapi tidak sesuai dengan pertanyaan.

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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan petikan: Selamat pagi. Ini adalah kemas kini cuaca harian anda. Hari ini, dijangka langit akan sedikit berawan dengan suhu tertinggi 25 darjah Celsius. Angin akan bertiup perlahan dari arah barat laut. Pada sebelah petang, terdapat sedikit kemungkinan hujan, jadi anda mungkin ingin membawa payung. Untuk malam ini, suhu akan turun kepada kira-kira 18 darjah, dengan langit kembali cerah. Esok, kami menjangkakan cuaca lebih panas, dengan suhu tertinggi menghampiri 28 darjah dan keadaan cerah sepanjang hari.
📝 Sebab jawapan ini betul: Pilihan 1 ialah jawapan yang betul. Petikan jelas menyatakan: "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." Frasa "high of 25 degrees Celsius" ialah petunjuk langsung kepada suhu tertinggi hari ini.
💡 Petua semasa ujian: Untuk jenis soalan ramalan cuaca Bahagian 4, fokus pada petunjuk masa seperti 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow' dan kata kunci penting seperti 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'.
📊 Analisis pilihan salah:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — Ini ialah soalan tentang suhu terendah malam ini, yang dinyatakan dalam petikan "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees" tetapi tidak sepadan dengan soalan.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — Ini ialah soalan tentang suhu tertinggi esok, yang dinyatakan dalam petikan "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees" tetapi tidak sepadan dengan soalan.
X) What is the wind direction today? — Ini ialah soalan tentang arah angin hari ini, yang dinyatakan dalam petikan "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest." tetapi tidak sepadan dengan soalan.

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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da passagem: Bom dia. Esta é a sua atualização diária do tempo. Hoje, espere céus parcialmente nublados com uma máxima de 25 graus Celsius. Os ventos serão leves, vindo do noroeste. À tarde, há uma pequena chance de chuva, então você pode querer manter um guarda-chuva à mão. Para esta noite, as temperaturas cairão para cerca de 18 graus, com céus claros retornando. Amanhã, esperamos um tempo mais quente, com máxima próxima a 28 graus e condições de sol durante todo o dia.
📝 Razão para esta resposta: A opção 1 é a resposta correta. A passagem afirma claramente: "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." A frase "high of 25 degrees Celsius" é a pista direta para a temperatura máxima de hoje.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova: Para o tipo de questão de previsão do tempo na Parte 4, concentre-se em marcadores de tempo como 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow' e palavras-chave importantes como 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind'.
📊 Análise das opções incorretas:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — Esta é uma pergunta sobre a temperatura mínima desta noite, que é mencionada na passagem "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees", mas não corresponde à pergunta.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — Esta é uma pergunta sobre a temperatura máxima de amanhã, que é mencionada na passagem "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees", mas não corresponde à pergunta.
X) What is the wind direction today? — Esta é uma pergunta sobre a direção do vento de hoje, que é mencionada na passagem "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest.", mas não corresponde à pergunta.

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[MY]
📖 အewnątrzစာသား ဘာသာပြန်ခြင်း: မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါ။ ဤသည်မှာ သင့်နေ့စဉ် မိုးလေဝသဆိုင်ရာ နောက်ဆုံးအချက်အလက်များ ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ ယနေ့သည် အနောက်မြောက်ဘက်မှ လေနုအေးများ တိုက်ခတ်လျက် ကျယ်ပြန့်စွာ မိုးတိမ်အုံ့ဆိုင်းနေနိုင်ပြီး အပူချိန် အများဆုံးမှာ စင်တီဂရိတ်ဒီဂရီ ၂၅ ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ နေ့ခင်းဘက်တွင် မိုးရွာနိုင်သည့် အလားအလာ အနည်းငယ်ရှိသောကြောင့် ထီးတစ်ချောင်း ဆောင်ထားရန် ကောင်းပါသည်။ ယနေ့ညတွင်မူ အပူချိန် ၁၈ ဒီဂရီဆဲလ်စီးယပ်စ်အထိ ကျဆင်းသွားမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး မိုးကောင်းကင် ပြန်လည်ကြည်လင်လာမည် ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ နောက်နေ့တွင်မူ ပိုမိုပူနွေးသော ရာသီဥတုကို မျှော်လင့်ရမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး အပူချိန် အများဆုံးမှာ ၂၈ ဒီဂရီခန့် ရှိကာ တစ်နေ့တာလုံး နေသာမည် ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရွေးချယ်ရခြင်းအကြောင်းရင်း : 1 အသင့်ရွေးချယ်မှုသည် မှန်ကန်သော အဖြေဖြစ်သည်။ ဤအကြောင်းအရာတွင် "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." ဟူ၍ ပြတ်ပြတ်သားသား ဖော်ပြထားပါသည်။ "high of 25 degrees Celsius" ဟူသော စကားစုသည် ယနေ့ အပူချိန် အများဆုံးကို တိုက်ရိုက်ညွှန်းပြသည့် အချက်ဖြစ်သည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲတွင်း အကြံပြုချက်: အပိုင်း ၄ ၏ မိုးလေဝသ ခန့်မှန်းချက် အမျိုးအစားအတွက်၊ 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow' ကဲ့သို့သော အချိန်ညွှန်းများ နှင့် 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', 'wind' ကဲ့သို့သော အဓိက ကျသော စကားလုံးများအပေါ် အာရုံစိုက်ပါ။
📊 အဖြေမှား ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — ဤသည်မှာ ယနေ့ည အအေးဆုံး အပူချိန်နှင့် ပတ်သက်သော မေးခွန်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ အကြောင်းအရာတွင် "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees" ဟု ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း မေးခွန်းနှင့် မကိုက်ညီပါ။
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — ဤသည်မှာ နောက်နေ့ အပူဆုံး အပူချိန်နှင့် ပတ်သက်သော မေးခွန်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ အကြောင်းအရာတွင် "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees" ဟု ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း မေးခွန်းနှင့် မကိုက်ညီပါ။
X) What is the wind direction today? — ဤသည်မှာ ယနေ့ လေတိုက်သည့် ဦးတည်ရာနှင့် ပတ်သက်သော မေးခွန်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ အကြောင်းအရာတွင် "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest." ဟု ဖော်ပြထားသော်လည်း မေးခွန်းနှင့် မကိုက်ညီပါ။

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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 早安。這是您每日的天氣預報。今天預計為局部多雲的天氣，最高溫為攝氏25度。風勢輕微，來自西北方。下午時，有小範圍下雨的機率，所以您可能想隨身攜帶雨傘。今晚，氣溫將降至約18度，天空將恢復晴朗。明天，我們預期天氣會更溫暖，最高溫接近28度，全天陽光普照。請記得補充水分以應對白天較溫暖的時段。此外，提醒各位，水電費帳單將於本週末截止繳納。
📝 答案解析 — 題目問「今天」的「最高溫度」是多少。文中明確提到「Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.」（今天預計為局部多雲的天氣，最高溫為攝氏25度。）因此，25度是今天的最高溫度。
💡 應試技巧 — 聽到或看到「today」及與溫度相關的詞彙（如「high」、「warm」），立刻鎖定文中提及今日最高溫的數字。
📊 錯誤選項分析 — X) 25度 — 題目問的是「今天」的最高溫度，而這是「今晚」的低溫。 X) 28度 — 這是「明天」的最高溫度，與題目問的「今天」不同。 X) 西北方 — 這是「今天」的風向，與題目問的「最高溫度」無關。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation: Good morning. This is your daily weather update. Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. Winds will be light, coming from the northwest. In the afternoon, there's a slight chance of rain, so you might want to keep an umbrella handy. For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees, with clear skies returning. Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees and sunny conditions throughout the day.
📝 Why this answer: Option 1 is the correct answer. The passage clearly states: "Today, expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 25 degrees Celsius." The phrase "high of 25 degrees Celsius" is the direct clue for today's maximum temperature.
💡 Test-day tip: For Part 4 weather forecast questions, focus on time markers like 'today', 'tonight', 'tomorrow', and key vocabulary such as 'high', 'low', 'temperature', 'chance of rain', and 'wind'.
📊 Wrong-option analysis:
X) What is the low temperature tonight? — This asks about tonight's minimum temperature. The passage mentions "For tonight, temperatures will drop to around 18 degrees," but this is not what the question asks.
X) What is the high temperature tomorrow? — This asks about tomorrow's maximum temperature. The passage states, "Tomorrow, we're looking at warmer weather, with a high near 28 degrees," which is a different piece of information.
X) What is the wind direction today? — This asks about the wind direction today. While the passage says, "Winds will be light, coming from the northwest," this information does not answer the specific question asked.

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