TOEIC リーディング パート 7 — 問題
パッセージ
Sender: Hey team, can we find time to sync up on the Q3 marketing strategy this week? I'm thinking Thursday afternoon might work.
Michael: Hi Sarah, Thursday afternoon is tricky for me. I have a dentist appointment that I can't reschedule. How about Friday morning instead?
Sarah: Friday morning could work. Let's aim for 10 AM. Janice, are you free then?
Janice: Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting. Thanks for suggesting!
Michael: Great, Friday 10 AM it is. I'll send out a calendar invite.
問題
Janice's comment about her health checkup appointment implies:
選択肢
- A. She is experiencing health issues.
- B. She needs to book it urgently.
- C. The meeting time would allow her to schedule it. ✓
- D. She prefers booking it after the meeting.
正解
C. The meeting time would allow her to schedule it.
解説
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 마이클은 목요일 오후에 치과 예약 때문에 회의에 참석할 수 없으며, 금요일 오전 10시로 일정을 변경하자고 제안한다. 제니스는 금요일 오전 10시에 회의 참석이 가능하며, 이 시간을 활용하여 연례 건강검진 예약도 할 수 있겠다고 언급한다.
📝 정답이유 — 제니스는 "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting."라고 말했습니다. 이 문장에서 'after our meeting'이라는 표현은 회의 시간 이후에 건강검진 예약을 하겠다는 의지를 보여주며, 금요일 오전 10시 회의 시간이 해당 예약을 가능하게 하는 요인이 됨을 암시합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 7의 삽입 또는 함축 의미 추론 문제에서는 발화자의 특정 언급 뒤에 이어지는 문맥을 주의 깊게 읽어야 합니다. 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting'과 같은 연결어구는 앞선 내용(회의 시간 확정)과 뒤따르는 의도(건강검진 예약)를 연결하는 중요한 단서가 됩니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) She is experiencing health issues. — 제니스는 건강검진 예약을 언급했을 뿐, 현재 건강상의 문제를 겪고 있다는 직접적인 정보는 제공되지 않았습니다. X) She needs to book it urgently. — 'meaning to book'은 예약할 필요성을 느끼고 있다는 뜻이지만, 'urgently(긴급하게)'라는 뉘앙스는 없습니다. X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — 'prefers(선호하다)'라는 단어는 언급되지 않았습니다. 'can do that after'는 가능성을 나타낼 뿐 선호를 직접적으로 나타내지는 않습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — マイケルは木曜午後に歯科の予約があるため会議に出席できず、金曜午前10時に変更することを提案する。ジェニースは金曜午前10時に会議に出席可能であり、その時間を活用して年次健康診断の予約もできるかもしれないと述べる。
📝 정답이유 — ジェニスは「Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting.」と述べています。ここで「after our meeting（会議の後）」という表現は、会議の時間後に健康診断の予約をする意向を示しており、金曜午前10時の会議時間がその予約を可能にする要因となることを示唆しています。
💡 실전팁 — Part 7の挿入または含意推論問題では、発話者の特定のコメントに続く文脈を注意深く読むことが重要です。「so maybe I can do that after our meeting」のような接続表現は、先行する内容（会議時間の確定）と後続する意図（健康診断の予約）を結びつける重要な手がかりとなります。
📊 오답분석 — X) She is experiencing health issues. — ジェニスは健康診断の予約について言及しただけで、現在健康上の問題を抱えているという直接的な情報は提供されていません。 X) She needs to book it urgently. — 「meaning to book」は予約する必要性を感じているという意味ですが、「urgently（緊急に）」というニュアンスはありません。 X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — 「prefers（好む）」という単語は言及されていません。「can do that after」は可能性を示しているだけで、好みを直接示しているわけではありません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — ไมเคิลไม่สามารถเข้าร่วมการประชุมได้เนื่องจากมีนัดทำฟันในบ่ายวันพฤหัสบดี และเสนอให้เลื่อนเป็นวันศุกร์ตอนเช้าเวลา 10.00 น. เจนิสแจ้งว่าสามารถเข้าร่วมประชุมในวันศุกร์เวลา 10.00 น. ได้ และอาจใช้โอกาสนี้จองคิวตรวจสุขภาพประจำปีด้วย
📝 정답이유 — เจนิสกล่าวว่า "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." ในประโยคนี้ วลี 'after our meeting' (หลังจากการประชุมของเรา) แสดงเจตนาที่จะจองการตรวจสุขภาพหลังจากเวลาประชุม และบอกเป็นนัยว่าเวลานัดหมายประชุมวันศุกร์ 10.00 น. นี้เองที่เอื้อให้เธอสามารถจัดเวลาสำหรับการจองดังกล่าวได้
💡 실전팁 — สำหรับคำถามประเภทที่ถามถึงความหมายโดยนัยหรือการอนุมานใน Part 7 ให้สังเกตประโยคที่ตามมาหลังจากผู้พูดกล่าวถึงสิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะ วลีเชื่อม เช่น 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' ทำหน้าที่เป็นเบาะแสสำคัญที่เชื่อมโยงเนื้อหาก่อนหน้า (การยืนยันเวลานัดประชุม) กับความตั้งใจที่จะทำสิ่งต่อไป (การจองตรวจสุขภาพ)
📊 오답분석 — X) She is experiencing health issues. — เจนิสกล่าวถึงการจองตรวจสุขภาพเท่านั้น ไม่ได้ให้ข้อมูลโดยตรงว่าเธอกำลังมีปัญหาสุขภาพ X) She needs to book it urgently. — คำว่า 'meaning to book' บ่งบอกว่าเธอมีความตั้งใจจะจอง แต่ไม่มีนัยของความ 'เร่งด่วน' (urgently) X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — ไม่มีการใช้คำว่า 'prefers' (ชอบ) 'can do that after' เพียงแค่บอกถึงความเป็นไปได้ ไม่ได้แสดงถึงความชอบโดยตรง
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Michael không thể tham dự cuộc họp vào chiều thứ Năm vì có cuộc hẹn nha sĩ và đề xuất dời sang sáng thứ Sáu lúc 10 giờ sáng. Janice cho biết cô ấy rảnh vào lúc 10 giờ sáng thứ Sáu và có thể tiện thể đặt lịch kiểm tra sức khỏe định kỳ hàng năm sau cuộc họp.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Janice nói: "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." Cụm từ 'after our meeting' (sau cuộc họp của chúng ta) trong câu này thể hiện ý định đặt lịch kiểm tra sức khỏe sau thời gian họp, và ngụ ý rằng cuộc họp vào lúc 10 giờ sáng thứ Sáu là yếu tố cho phép cô ấy sắp xếp việc đặt lịch đó.
💡 Mẹo làm bài — Đối với các câu hỏi suy luận ngụ ý hoặc nghĩa bóng trong Phần 7, hãy chú ý kỹ vào ngữ cảnh theo sau lời nói cụ thể của người nói. Các cụm từ nối như 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' đóng vai trò là gợi ý quan trọng, liên kết nội dung trước đó (việc chốt thời gian họp) với ý định tiếp theo (đặt lịch kiểm tra sức khỏe).
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai — X) She is experiencing health issues. — Janice chỉ đề cập đến việc đặt lịch kiểm tra sức khỏe, không có thông tin trực tiếp nào cho thấy cô ấy đang gặp vấn đề sức khỏe. X) She needs to book it urgently. — Cụm 'meaning to book' chỉ ra rằng cô ấy có ý định đặt lịch, nhưng không mang sắc thái 'khẩn cấp' (urgently). X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — Không có từ nào như 'prefers' (thích) được đề cập. 'can do that after' chỉ cho thấy khả năng xảy ra, không thể hiện sự ưu tiên trực tiếp.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Michael tidak dapat menghadiri rapat pada Kamis sore karena janji temu dokter gigi yang tidak dapat dijadwal ulang, dan mengusulkan agar rapat diadakan pada Jumat pagi. Janice menyatakan bahwa ia bisa hadir pada Jumat pukul 10 pagi dan mungkin dapat memanfaatkan waktu tersebut untuk membuat janji pemeriksaan kesehatan tahunannya setelah rapat.
📝 Alasan memilih jawaban — Janice berkata, "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." Frasa 'after our meeting' (setelah rapat kita) dalam kalimat ini menunjukkan niatnya untuk memesan janji pemeriksaan kesehatan setelah waktu rapat, dan menyiratkan bahwa waktu rapat Jumat pukul 10 pagi itulah yang memungkinkannya mengatur janji tersebut.
💡 Tips Ujian — Untuk soal Part 7 yang menanyakan makna tersirat, perhatikan baik-baik konteks yang mengikuti pernyataan spesifik pembicara. Frasa penghubung seperti 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' berfungsi sebagai petunjuk penting yang menghubungkan konten sebelumnya (penetapan waktu rapat) dengan niat selanjutnya (membuat janji pemeriksaan kesehatan).
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) She is experiencing health issues. — Janice hanya menyebutkan pemesanan janji pemeriksaan kesehatan, tidak ada informasi langsung bahwa ia sedang mengalami masalah kesehatan. X) She needs to book it urgently. — Frasa 'meaning to book' menunjukkan bahwa ia berniat memesan, tetapi tidak ada nuansa 'mendesak' (urgently). X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — Kata 'prefers' (lebih suka) tidak disebutkan. 'can do that after' hanya menunjukkan kemungkinan, bukan preferensi langsung.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Michael tidak dapat menghadiri mesyuarat pada Khamis petang kerana janji temu doktor gigi yang tidak boleh dijadualkan semula, dan mencadangkan agar mesyuarat diadakan pada Jumaat pagi. Janice menyatakan dia boleh hadir pada Jumaat jam 10 pagi dan mungkin boleh menggunakan waktu tersebut untuk menempah janji temu pemeriksaan kesihatan tahunannya selepas mesyuarat.
📝 Sebab jawapan ini — Janice berkata, "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." Ungkapan 'after our meeting' (selepas mesyuarat kami) dalam ayat ini menunjukkan niatnya untuk menempah janji temu pemeriksaan kesihatan selepas waktu mesyuarat, dan membayangkan bahawa waktu mesyuarat Jumaat jam 10 pagi itulah yang membolehkannya mengatur janji temu tersebut.
💡 Petua Hari Ujian — Bagi soalan Jenis Pemahaman Makna Tersirat dalam Bahagian 7, perhatikan dengan teliti konteks yang mengikut kenyataan khusus pembicara. Frasa penghubung seperti 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' berfungsi sebagai petunjuk penting yang menghubungkan kandungan sebelumnya (penetapan masa mesyuarat) dengan niat seterusnya (menempah janji temu pemeriksaan kesihatan).
📊 Analisis pilihan salah — X) She is experiencing health issues. — Janice hanya menyebutkan penempahan janji temu pemeriksaan kesihatan, tiada maklumat langsung bahawa dia sedang mengalami masalah kesihatan. X) She needs to book it urgently. — Frasa 'meaning to book' menunjukkan bahawa dia berniat untuk menempah, tetapi tiada nuansa 'segera' (urgently). X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — Tiada perkataan seperti 'prefers' (lebih suka) disebut. 'can do that after' hanya menunjukkan kemungkinan, bukan keutamaan secara langsung.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Michael não pode participar da reunião na quinta à tarde devido a um compromisso com o dentista que não pode ser remarcado, e sugere que a reunião aconteça na sexta de manhã. Janice afirma que está disponível na sexta às 10h e talvez possa usar esse tempo para marcar seu check-up anual de saúde após a reunião.
📝 Por que esta resposta — Janice diz: "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." A frase 'after our meeting' (depois da nossa reunião) nesta declaração implica que o horário da reunião na sexta às 10h permite que ela marque seu check-up, pois ela menciona que poderia fazê-lo "depois da nossa reunião".
💡 Dica de Dia de Teste — Para perguntas de inferência ou significado implícito na Parte 7, preste muita atenção ao contexto que segue a declaração específica do falante. Frases de ligação como 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' atuam como pistas cruciais que conectam o conteúdo anterior (a confirmação do horário da reunião) com a intenção subsequente (marcar o check-up).
📊 Análise de opções incorretas — X) She is experiencing health issues. — Janice apenas mencionou o agendamento do check-up, não há informação direta de que ela esteja com problemas de saúde. X) She needs to book it urgently. — A expressão 'meaning to book' indica que ela tem a intenção de marcar, mas não há a nuance de 'urgentemente'. X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — A palavra 'prefers' (prefere) não é mencionada. 'can do that after' apenas indica uma possibilidade, não uma preferência direta.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်စာသား — မိုက်ကယ်သည် ကြာသပတေးနေ့ နေ့ခင်းပိုင်းတွင် သွားဆရာဝန်နှင့် ချိန်းဆိုထားသဖြင့် အစည်းအဝေးကို တက်ရောက်နိုင်မည်မဟုတ်ဘဲ သောကြာနေ့ နံနက်ပိုင်းသို့ ပြောင်းလဲရန် အဆိုပြုခဲ့သည်။ ဂျန်နစ်က သောကြာနေ့ နံနက် ၁၀ နာရီတွင် တက်ရောက်နိုင်ကြောင်းနှင့် အစည်းအဝေးအပြီးတွင် နှစ်စဉ်ကျန်းမာရေးစစ်ဆေးရေးအတွက် ချိန်းဆိုမှုကို ပြုလုပ်နိုင်မည်ဖြစ်ကြောင်း ပြောကြားခဲ့သည်။
📝 အဖြေမှန်ရခြင်းအကြောင်း — ဂျန်နစ်က "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." ဟုပြောကြားခဲ့သည်။ ဤစာကြောင်းရှိ 'after our meeting' (ကျွန်ုပ်တို့၏အစည်းအဝေးပြီးနောက်) ဆိုသည့်အသုံးအနှုန်းသည် အစည်းအဝေးအချိန်ပြီးနောက် ကျန်းမာရေးစစ်ဆေးရေးအတွက် ချိန်းဆိုမှုကို ပြုလုပ်ရန် သူမ၏ ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ကို ဖော်ပြပြီး၊ သောကြာနေ့ နံနက် ၁၀ နာရီ အစည်းအဝေးအချိန်သည် ထိုသို့ချိန်းဆိုမှုကို ဆောင်ရွက်နိုင်ရန် အထောက်အကူဖြစ်စေကြောင်း မှန်းဆ၍ရသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲအကြံပြုချက် — အပိုင်း ၇ ၏ စာပိုဒ်ဖတ်ရှုပြီး အဓိပ္ပါယ်ကို နားလည်ရသည့် မေးခွန်းများအတွက်၊ ပြောသူ၏ တိကျသော ပြောကြားချက်အပြီးတွင် လာသည့် စာပိုဒ်ကို ဂရုတစိုက်ဖတ်ပါ။ 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' ကဲ့သို့သော ဆက်စပ်စကားစုများသည် ရှေ့တွင်ပါရှိသည့်အကြောင်းအရာ (အစည်းအဝေးအချိန်ကို အတည်ပြုခြင်း) နှင့် နောက်တွင်ပါရှိသည့် ရည်ရွယ်ချက် (ကျန်းမာရေးစစ်ဆေးရေးအတွက် ချိန်းဆိုခြင်း) တို့ကို ဆက်စပ်ပေးသည့် အရေးကြီးသော ညွှန်ပြချက်များ ဖြစ်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောရွေးချယ်ခွင့်ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ — X) She is experiencing health issues. — ဂျန်နစ်သည် ကျန်းမာရေးစစ်ဆေးရေးချိန်းဆိုမှုကိုသာ ဖော်ပြခဲ့ပြီး၊ သူမသည် ကျန်းမာရေးပြဿနာများ ကြုံတွေ့နေရကြောင်း တိုက်ရိုက်ဖော်ပြသည့် အချက်အလက် မရှိပါ။ X) She needs to book it urgently. — 'meaning to book' ဟူသည့် အသုံးအနှုန်းသည် ချိန်းဆိုရန် ရည်ရွယ်ထားကြောင်း ဖော်ပြသော်လည်း 'urgently (အရေးတကြီး)' ဟူသည့် အဓိပ္ပါယ် မပါဝင်ပါ။ X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — 'prefers (ပို၍သဘောကျသည်)' ဟူသော ကြိယာပဒ် မပါဝင်ပါ။ 'can do that after' သည် ဖြစ်နိုင်ခြေကိုသာ ဖော်ပြပြီး တိုက်ရိုက် သဘောကျသည်ကို မဖော်ပြပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 —
寄件人：大家好，我們這週能否找個時間同步一下第三季的行銷策略？我認為週四下午應該可行。
Michael：嗨 Sarah，週四下午對我來說有點困難。我有個無法重新安排的牙醫預約。改約週五早上如何？
Sarah：週五早上可以。那我們訂 10 點吧。Janice，你那時有空嗎？
Janice：是的，週五早上 10 點很適合。我一直想預約年度健康檢查，所以也許我可以在會議後去預約。謝謝你們的提議！
Michael：好的，那就週五早上 10 點。我會發出會議邀請。
📝 答案解析 —
正確答案是「會議時間讓她能夠安排健檢」。Janice 提到「我一直想預約年度健康檢查，所以也許我可以在會議後去預約」，這表示她原本就有預約健檢的計畫，而週五早上 10 點的會議時間，讓她在會議後能夠安排這個健檢。她並未說自己健康有問題或需要緊急預約。
💡 應試技巧 —
閱讀訊息時，留意「and」或「so」等連接詞，它們常連接人物的計畫或行動，找出前後的因果關係，即可推知人物的意圖。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 她正經歷健康問題 — Janice 並未提及任何病痛或不適，僅表示有年度健檢計畫。
X) 她需要緊急預約 — 文章未顯示任何時間緊迫的跡象，僅說「一直想預約」。
X) 她偏好會議後預約 — Janice 說的是「也許」可以在會議後預約，重點是會議時間讓她「能夠」安排，而非單純偏好。
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[EN]
📖 Passage translation — Michael cannot make the Thursday afternoon meeting due to a dentist appointment and suggests rescheduling for Friday morning. Janice confirms her availability for Friday at 10 AM and mentions she might book her annual health checkup after the meeting.
📝 Why this answer — Janice states, "Yes, Friday at 10 AM is perfect. I've also been meaning to book my annual health checkup appointment, so maybe I can do that after our meeting." The key phrase 'after our meeting' directly links the confirmed meeting time (Friday 10 AM) as enabling her to schedule her checkup.
💡 Test-day tip — For Part 7 inference questions, pay close attention to the sentence immediately following a speaker's statement that seems like a starting point for an inference. The phrase 'so maybe I can do that after our meeting' provides the crucial link between the meeting time and her subsequent action.
📊 Wrong-option analysis — X) She is experiencing health issues. — Janice only mentioned booking a checkup, not that she is currently having health problems. There's no direct evidence for this. X) She needs to book it urgently. — The phrase 'meaning to book' shows intention, but it doesn't convey a sense of urgency or an 'urgent' need. X) She prefers booking it after the meeting. — The word 'prefers' is not used. 'maybe I can do that after' indicates possibility, not a preference comparison.