TOEIC リーディング パート 7 — 問題
パッセージ
Subject: Urgent: Project Orion Delay - Action Required
From: Michael Harrison <m.harrison@nexgen.com>
To: Project Stakeholders <stakeholders@nexgen.com>
CC: Elena Petrova <e.petrova@nexgen.com>
Date: October 26, 9:15 AM
Dear Stakeholders,
I am writing to inform you that Project Orion completion will be delayed by approximately two weeks. This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding. We anticipate this will push back our internal testing schedule, consequently impacting our projected delivery to the client.
Elena Petrova, Head of Development, will provide a more detailed technical brief in her follow-up email. In the interim, please consider this an official notification of the revised timeline. We are committed to resolving this as expeditiously as possible and will keep you informed of our progress.
Regards,
Michael Harrison
Project Manager
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Subject: Re: Urgent: Project Orion Delay - Action Required
From: Elena Petrova <e.petrova@nexgen.com>
To: Project Stakeholders <stakeholders@nexgen.com>
CC: Michael Harrison <m.harrison@nexgen.com>
Date: October 26, 11:30 AM
Dear All,
Further to Michael's earlier communication, I want to elaborate on the technical challenges facing Project Orion. The bug Mr. Kim discovered relates to data synchronization across disparate databases, which is proving more complex than initially estimated. Our team is currently exploring several potential solutions, including a complete refactoring of the affected submodule or implementing a temporary workaround to meet interim milestones.
We are dedicating all available resources to this issue and have scheduled round-the-clock shifts for the development team. Our priority is to ensure the stability and reliability of the final product, even if it means a slight adjustment to our initial launch window. I will send another update by end of business day tomorrow with a clearer roadmap. Thank you for your understanding and continued support.
Sincerely,
Elena Petrova
Head of Development
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Subject: Re: Re: Urgent: Project Orion Delay - Action Required
From: Sarah Chen <s.chen@nexgen.com>
To: Elena Petrova <e.petrova@nexgen.com>
CC: Michael Harrison <m.harrison@nexgen.com>, Project Stakeholders <stakeholders@nexgen.com>
Date: October 26, 3:45 PM
Elena,
Thanks for the update. While I appreciate the transparency, the two-week delay is problematic for our Q4 revenue projections. We have a significant marketing campaign planned around the original launch date. Can we discuss any possibilities of mitigating this impact? Perhaps an early access program or a phased rollout? I'm open to suggestions.
Best,
Sarah Chen
Head of Marketing
問題
What is identified as the root cause of the Project Orion delay?
選択肢
- A. A critical programming error in the primary system. ✓
- B. Insufficient staffing in the development department.
- C. Delays in receiving necessary third-party components.
- D. Miscommunication between project management and developers.
正解
A. A critical programming error in the primary system.
解説
[KO]
📖 지문 해석 — 이메일은 Project Orion의 완료가 약 2주 지연될 것이라고 알립니다. 이는 주로 최종 통합 단계에서 예상치 못한 기술적 복잡성 때문입니다. 수석 개발자인 김 씨는 핵심 모듈에서 심각한 버그를 발견했으며, 이로 인해 광범위한 디버깅 및 재코딩이 필요합니다.
📝 정답이유 — 문제에서 Project Orion 지연의 근본 원인을 묻고 있으며, 본문에서 "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding."라고 명시되어 있습니다. 이는 "A critical programming error in the primary system." (핵심 시스템의 심각한 프로그래밍 오류)와 직접적으로 일치합니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 7에서 이유를 묻는 질문은 지문에서 'because', 'due to', 'reason for' 등의 표현을 찾는 것이 중요합니다. 이러한 연결어를 통해 원인 부분을 빠르게 식별할 수 있습니다.
📊 오답분석 — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — 본문에는 개발 부서의 인력 부족에 대한 언급이 없습니다. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — 제3자 구성 요소 수령 지연이라는 내용은 지문에 언급되지 않았습니다. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — 프로젝트 관리와 개발자 간의 의사소통 오류에 대한 내용은 내용에 없습니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — このメールは、Project Orion の完了が約2週間遅延することを通知するものです。これは主に、最終統合フェーズ中に予期せぬ技術的な問題が発生したためです。リード開発者のキム氏は、コアモジュールに重大なバグを特定しており、広範なデバッグと再コーディングが必要です。
📝 정답이유 — 問題は Project Orion の遅延の根本原因を尋ねており、本文では "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." と明記されています。これは、「A critical programming error in the primary system.」（主要システムにおける重大なプログラミングエラー）と直接一致します。
💡 실전팁 — Part 7 で理由を問う問題では、本文中の 'because', 'due to', 'reason for' といった表現を探すことが重要です。これらの接続詞を手がかりに、原因となっている箇所を素早く特定できます。
📊 오답분석 — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — 本文には開発部門の人員不足に関する言及はありません。X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — 第三者コンポーネントの受け取り遅延という内容は本文に記載されていません。X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — プロジェクト管理と開発者間のコミュニケーション不足に関する内容は、本文には含まれていません。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — อีเมลนี้แจ้งให้ทราบว่าการดำเนินงานโครงการ Orion จะล่าช้าไปประมาณสองสัปดาห์ สาเหตุหลักเกิดจากความยุ่งยากทางเทคนิคที่ไม่คาดฝันซึ่งพบในระหว่างขั้นตอนการรวมระบบขั้นสุดท้าย หัวหน้านักพัฒนา คุณคิม ได้ระบุข้อผิดพลาดร้ายแรงในโมดูลหลัก ซึ่งจำเป็นต้องมีการแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องและการเขียนโค้ดใหม่เป็นจำนวนมาก
📝 정답이유 — คำถามถามถึงสาเหตุหลักของความล่าช้าของโครงการ Orion และในบทอ่านระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." ซึ่งตรงกับตัวเลือก "A critical programming error in the primary system." (ข้อผิดพลาดในการเขียนโปรแกรมที่สำคัญในระบบหลัก) โดยตรง
💡 실전padx — สำหรับคำถามประเภทถามสาเหตุใน Part 7 การมองหาคำเชื่อมอย่าง 'because', 'due to', หรือ 'reason for' ในบทอ่านจะช่วยให้ระบุส่วนที่เป็นสาเหตุได้อย่างรวดเร็ว
📊 오답분석 — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — บทอ่านไม่ได้กล่าวถึงการขาดแคลนบุคลากรในแผนกพัฒนา X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — บทอ่านไม่ได้กล่าวถึงความล่าช้าในการรับส่วนประกอบจากบุคคลที่สาม X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — ไม่มีการกล่าวถึงการสื่อสารที่ผิดพลาดระหว่างฝ่ายบริหารโครงการและนักพัฒนาในเนื้อหา
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Email này thông báo rằng việc hoàn thành Dự án Orion sẽ bị trì hoãn khoảng hai tuần. Điều này chủ yếu là do các biến chứng kỹ thuật không lường trước được gặp phải trong giai đoạn tích hợp cuối cùng. Trưởng nhóm phát triển, ông Kim, đã xác định được một lỗi nghiêm trọng trong mô-đun cốt lõi đòi hỏi phải gỡ lỗi và viết lại mã mở rộng.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Câu hỏi yêu cầu xác định nguyên nhân gốc rễ của sự chậm trễ Dự án Orion, và đoạn văn chỉ rõ ràng rằng "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." Điều này hoàn toàn trùng khớp với lựa chọn "A critical programming error in the primary system." (Một lỗi lập trình nghiêm trọng trong hệ thống chủ).
💡 Mẹo làm bài — Đối với các câu hỏi về lý do trong Phần 7, việc tìm kiếm các từ nối như 'because', 'due to', hoặc 'reason for' trong đoạn văn sẽ giúp bạn nhanh chóng xác định được phần mô tả nguyên nhân.
📊 Phân tích đáp án sai — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — Đoạn văn không đề cập đến việc thiếu nhân sự trong bộ phận phát triển. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — Không có thông tin nào về sự chậm trễ trong việc nhận các thành phần của bên thứ ba trong đoạn văn. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — Không có đề cập đến sự giao tiếp sai sót giữa ban quản lý dự án và các nhà phát triển trong nội dung.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Teks — Email ini memberitahukan bahwa penyelesaian Proyek Orion akan tertunda sekitar dua minggu. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh komplikasi teknis tak terduga yang ditemui selama fase integrasi akhir. Pengembang utama, Bapak Kim, telah mengidentifikasi bug kritis dalam modul inti yang memerlukan debugging dan pengodean ulang ekstensif.
📝 Alasan Jawaban — Pertanyaan menanyakan penyebab utama penundaan Proyek Orion, dan teks secara jelas menyatakan "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." Ini secara langsung sesuai dengan pilihan "A critical programming error in the primary system." (Kesalahan pemrograman kritis dalam sistem utama).
💡 Tip Ujian — Untuk pertanyaan yang menanyakan alasan di Bagian 7, mencari kata penghubung seperti 'because', 'due to', atau 'reason for' dalam teks akan membantu Anda dengan cepat mengidentifikasi bagian yang menjelaskan penyebabnya.
📊 Analisis Opsi Salah — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — Teks tidak menyebutkan kekurangan staf di departemen pengembangan. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — Tidak ada penyebutan penundaan dalam menerima komponen pihak ketiga dalam teks. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — Tidak ada komunikasi yang salah antara manajemen proyek dan pengembang yang disebutkan dalam konten.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — E-mel ini memaklumkan bahawa penyiapan Projek Orion akan ditangguhkan selama kira-kira dua minggu. Ini terutamanya disebabkan oleh komplikasi teknikal yang tidak dijangka yang dihadapi semasa fasa integrasi akhir. Ketua pembangun, Encik Kim, telah mengenal pasti pepijat kritikal dalam modul teras yang memerlukan penyahpepijatan dan pengekodan semula yang meluas.
📝 Sebab Jawapan — Soalan menanyakan punca utama kelewatan Projek Orion, dan petikan dengan jelas menyatakan "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." Ini sejajar secara langsung dengan pilihan "A critical programming error in the primary system." (Ralat pengaturcaraan kritikal dalam sistem utama).
💡 Petua Hari Ujian — Untuk soalan yang bertanya sebab dalam Bahagian 7, mencari kata hubung seperti 'because', 'due to', atau 'reason for' dalam petikan akan membantu anda mengenal pasti bahagian yang menerangkan sebabnya dengan cepat.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — Petikan tidak menyebutkan kekurangan kakitangan dalam jabatan pembangunan. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — Tiada penyebutan kelewatan dalam menerima komponen pihak ketiga dalam petikan. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — Tiada komunikasi yang salah antara pengurusan projek dan pembangun dinyatakan dalam kandungan.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Este e-mail informa que a conclusão do Projeto Orion será atrasada em aproximadamente duas semanas. Isso se deve principalmente a complicações técnicas imprevistas encontradas durante a fase final de integração. Nosso desenvolvedor principal, Sr. Kim, identificou um bug crítico no módulo principal que requer depuração e recodificação extensas.
📝 Motivo da Resposta — A pergunta busca a causa raiz do atraso do Projeto Orion, e a passagem afirma claramente "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." Isso corresponde diretamente à opção "A critical programming error in the primary system." (Um erro crítico de programação no sistema principal).
💡 Dica de Prova — Para perguntas que perguntam o motivo na Parte 7, procurar palavras de ligação como 'because', 'due to', ou 'reason for' na passagem ajudará você a identificar rapidamente a parte que descreve a causa.
📊 Análise de Opções Incorretas — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — A passagem não menciona falta de pessoal no departamento de desenvolvimento. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — Nenhuma menção a atrasos no recebimento de componentes de terceiros na passagem. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — Nenhuma comunicação incorreta entre o gerenciamento do projeto e os desenvolvedores é declarada no conteúdo.
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[MY]
📖 ဘာသာပြန်: ဆောင်းပါး — ဤအီးမေးလ်သည် Project Orion ပြီးစီးမှုသည် ခန့်မှန်းခြေ နှစ်ပတ်ခန့်နောက်ကျမည်ဖြစ်ကြောင်း အကြောင်းကြားပါသည်။ ဤသည်မှာ အဓိကအားဖြင့် နောက်ဆုံးပေါင်းစည်းရေးအဆင့်တွင် ကြုံတွေ့ရသော မထင်မှတ်သော နည်းပညာဆိုင်ရာ ရှုပ်ထွေးမှုများကြောင့် ဖြစ်သည်။ အဓိက developer ဖြစ်သူ Kim မှ core module တွင် အရေးကြီးသော bug ကို တွေ့ရှိခဲ့ပြီး ၎င်းကို ပြန်လည်ပြုပြင်ရန်နှင့် ပြန်လည်ရေးသားရန် အချိန်ယူရမည်ဖြစ်သည်။
📝 အကြောင်းရင်း — မေးခွန်းသည် Project Orion နှောင့်နှေးရခြင်း၏ အကြောင်းရင်းကို မေးပြီး၊ စာသား၌ "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." ဟု ပြတ်ပြတ်သားသား ဖော်ပြထားသည်။ ၎င်းသည် "A critical programming error in the primary system." (အဓိက system တွင် အရေးကြီးသော programming အမှား) ဟူသော အဖြေနှင့် တိုက်ရိုက်ကိုက်ညီပါသည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲ အတွက် အကြံပြုချက် — Part 7 တွင် အကြောင်းရင်းကို မေးသော မေးခွန်းများအတွက်၊ စာသားထဲတွင် 'because', 'due to', သို့မဟုတ် 'reason for' ကဲ့သို့သော ချိတ်ဆက်စာလုံးများကို ရှာဖွေခြင်းသည် အကြောင်းရင်းကိုဖော်ပြသည့်အပိုင်းကို လျင်မြန်စွာ ခွဲခြားသိမြင်နိုင်ရန် ကူညီပေးပါလိမ့်မည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသော အဖြေများ ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — စာသားတွင် developer ဌာနတွင် ဝန်ထမ်းအင်အား မလုံလောက်ကြောင်း ဖော်ပြထားခြင်း မရှိပါ။ X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — လိုအပ်သော third-party အစိတ်အပိုင်းများကို လက်ခံရာတွင် နောက်ကျမှုများ ရှိကြောင်း စာသားတွင် ဖော်ပြထားခြင်း မရှိပါ။ X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — project management နှင့် developer များကြား အပြန်အလှန် ဆက်သွယ်ရေး အမှားများ ရှိကြောင်း အကြောင်းအရာတွင် ဖော်ပြထားခြင်း မရှိပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — 主旨：緊急：專案奧賴昂延遲 - 需採取行動
寄件人：Michael Harrison <m.harrison@nexgen.com>
收件人：專案關係人 <stakeholders@nexgen.com>
副本：Elena Petrova <e.petrova@nexgen.com>
日期：10月26日上午9:15
親愛的關係人，
謹此通知，專案奧賴昂（Project Orion）的完工將延遲約兩週。這主要是由於在最後整合階段遇到了未預見的技術困難。我們的首席開發人員 Kim 先生發現核心模組中有一個關鍵錯誤，需要進行廣泛的除錯與重新編碼。我們預計這將
問題：專案奧賴昂延遲的根本原因被歸因於什麼？
選項：
A) 主要系統中的關鍵程式設計錯誤。
B) 開發部門人力不足。
C) 延遲收到必要的第三方組件。
D) 專案管理與開發人員之間的溝通不良。
📝 答案解析 — 選項 A 是正確的。文中明確提到「困難」是「一個關鍵錯誤...需要廣泛的除錯與重新編碼」，這直接對應到選項 A 的「關鍵程式設計錯誤」。這指出了程式碼本身的技術問題是延遲的主因。
💡 應試技巧 — 尋找與「根本原因」相關的具體技術細節或問題描述，並將其與選項中的陳述進行比對。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
B) 不足的人力 - 文章未提及人力問題。
C) 第三方組件延遲 - 文章未提及收到第三方組件的延遲。
D) 溝通不良 - 文章未提及管理層與開發人員之間的溝通問題。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — This email informs that Project Orion completion will be delayed by approximately two weeks. This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding.
📝 Why This Answer — The question asks for the root cause of the Project Orion delay, and the passage clearly states "This is primarily due to unforeseen technical complications encountered during the final integration phase. Our lead developer, Mr. Kim, has identified a critical bug in the core module that requires extensive debugging and re-coding." This directly matches the answer "A critical programming error in the primary system."
💡 Test-day Tip — For questions asking the reason in Part 7, looking for connecting words like 'because', 'due to', or 'reason for' in the passage will help you quickly identify the part describing the cause.
📊 Wrong-Option Analysis — X) Insufficient staffing in the development department. — The passage does not mention staff shortages in the development department. X) Delays in receiving necessary third-party components. — There is no mention of delays in receiving third-party components in the passage. X) Miscommunication between project management and developers. — No miscommunication between project management and developers is stated in the content.