TOEIC リーディング パート 7 — 問題
パッセージ
The Golden Spoon Diner is a gem! I visited last Tuesday evening and was immediately impressed by the warm, welcoming atmosphere. Soft jazz music played, and the lighting was just right – cozy, not too bright. I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy. My friend had the salmon, and she said it was cooked beautifully. The service was attentive without being overbearing. Our waiter checked on us just enough. We even noticed a small sign near the counter about pharmacy prescription pickup; it's convenient to have services like that nearby. Overall, a fantastic dining experience. I'll definitely be back!
問題
What was positive about the cheeseburger?
選択肢
- A. It was served very quickly
- B. The patty was juicy and the bun was fresh ✓
- C. It came with a side of salmon
- D. It was inexpensive
正解
B. The patty was juicy and the bun was fresh
解説
[KO]
📖 지문해석 — 이 리뷰는 '골든 스푼 다이너'라는 식당에 대한 긍정적인 경험을 묘사합니다. 화자는 따뜻하고 환영하는 분위기, 좋았던 조명, 그리고 특히 클래식 치즈버거에 대해 언급합니다. 버거 외에도 디저트 메뉴와 직원의 서비스 또한 칭찬받았습니다.
📝 정답이유 — 정답은 "패티가 육즙이 많았고 빵이 신선했다"입니다. 본문에서 화자는 "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy."라고 명시적으로 언급하며 치즈버거에 대해 긍정적인 묘사를 하고 있습니다.
💡 실전팁 — Part 7의 내용 일치 문제는 '키워드 매칭'이 중요합니다. 질문의 키워드(여기서는 'cheeseburger'와 긍정적인 내용)를 빠르게 파악하고, 지문에서 해당 키워드와 관련된 묘사를 찾으세요. 긍정적, 부정적 수식어를 주의 깊게 확인해야 합니다.
📊 오답분석 —
X) "서빙이 매우 빨랐다" — 지문 어디에도 음식 서빙 속도에 대한 언급은 없습니다.
X) "연어와 함께 나왔다" — 연어는 친구가 주문한 다른 메뉴였으며, 치즈버거와 함께 나왔다는 내용은 없습니다.
X) "저렴했다" — 가격에 대한 언급은 없으므로 지문에서 확인할 수 없는 내용입니다.
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[JA]
📖 本文の和訳 — このレビューは「ゴールデンスプーンダイナー」での肯定的な体験について描写しています。話し手は、暖かく歓迎的な雰囲気、ちょうど良い照明、そして特にクラシックチーズバーガーに言及しています。バーガーの他に、デザートメニューやスタッフのサービスも称賛されています。
📝 正解理由 — 正解は「パティがジューシーでバンズが新鮮だった」です。本文で話し手は「I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy.」と明確に述べており、チーズバーガーについて肯定的な描写をしています。
💡 実践のヒント — Part 7の正誤問題では、「キーワードのマッチング」が重要です。質問のキーワード(ここでは「cheeseburger」と肯定的な内容)を素早く把握し、本文でそのキーワードに関連する描写を探しましょう。肯定・否定の形容詞に注意深く目を向ける必要があります。
📊 不正解選択肢の分析 —
X) 「提供が非常に早かった」 — 本文のどこにも料理の提供速度に関する言及はありません。
X) 「サーモンと一緒に提供された」 — サーモンは友人が注文した別のメニューであり、チーズバーガーと一緒に提供されたという記述はありません。
X) 「安価だった」 — 価格に関する言及はないため、本文で確認できない内容です。
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[TH]
📖 การแปลบทอ่าน — บทวิจารณ์นี้บรรยายถึงประสบการณ์เชิงบวกที่ร้านอาหารชื่อ "Golden Spoon Diner" ผู้เขียนกล่าวถึงบรรยากาศที่อบอุ่นและเป็นกันเอง แสงไฟที่เหมาะสม และโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งชีสเบอร์เกอร์คลาสสิก นอกจากเบอร์เกอร์แล้ว เมนูของหวานและการบริการของพนักงานก็ได้รับการยกย่องเช่นกัน
📝 เหตุผลที่ตอบข้อนี้ — คำตอบที่ถูกต้องคือ "เนื้อพัตตี้ชุ่มฉ่ำและขนมปังสดใหม่" ในบทอ่าน ผู้เขียนระบุไว้อย่างชัดเจนว่า "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." ซึ่งเป็นการอธิบายในเชิงบวกเกี่ยวกับชีสเบอร์เกอร์
💡 เคล็ดลับสำหรับวันสอบ — ในข้อสอบ Part 7 ส่วนที่ถามเกี่ยวกับความสอดคล้องของเนื้อหา การ "จับคู่คำสำคัญ" เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ ฟาสต์แทร็กคำสำคัญในคำถาม (ในที่นี้คือ 'cheeseburger' และประเด็นเชิงบวก) แล้วมองหาคำอธิบายที่เกี่ยวข้องกับคำสำคัญนั้นในบทอ่าน ต้องพิจารณาทั้งคำคุณศัพท์เชิงบวกและเชิงลบอย่างรอบคอบ
📊 การวิเคราะห์ตัวเลือกที่ผิด —
X) "เสิร์ฟเร็วมาก" — ไม่มีส่วนใดในบทอ่านกล่าวถึงความเร็วในการเสิร์ฟอาหาร
X) "มาพร้อมกับแซลมอน" — แซลมอนเป็นเมนูอื่นที่เพื่อนสั่ง ไม่ได้กล่าวว่ามาพร้อมกับชีสเบอร์เกอร์
X) "ราคาไม่แพง" — ไม่มีข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับราคาในบทอ่าน จึงเป็นข้อความที่ไม่สามารถยืนยันได้
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[VI]
📖 Dịch đoạn văn — Bài đánh giá này mô tả trải nghiệm tích cực tại một nhà hàng tên là "Golden Spoon Diner". Người viết đề cập đến không khí ấm áp và chào đón, ánh sáng phù hợp, và đặc biệt là món cheeseburger cổ điển. Ngoài burger, các món tráng miệng và dịch vụ của nhân viên cũng nhận được lời khen ngợi.
📝 Lý do chọn đáp án — Đáp án đúng là "Miếng thịt (patty) thì ngon ngọt và vỏ bánh thì tươi mới". Trong đoạn văn, người viết đã nêu rõ ràng: "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." Đây là mô tả tích cực về món cheeseburger.
💡 Mẹo làm bài thi — Trong Phần 7 của bài thi TOEIC, việc "khớp từ khóa" là rất quan trọng. Hãy nhanh chóng xác định các từ khóa trong câu hỏi (ở đây là 'cheeseburger' và nội dung tích cực) và tìm các mô tả liên quan đến từ khóa đó trong đoạn văn. Cần chú ý cẩn thận đến các tính từ mang nghĩa khẳng định và phủ định.
📊 Phân tích lựa chọn sai —
X) "Nó được phục vụ rất nhanh" — Không có bất kỳ đề cập nào về tốc độ phục vụ món ăn trong đoạn văn.
X) "Nó đi kèm với cá hồi" — Cá hồi là một món ăn khác mà bạn của người viết đã gọi, không có thông tin nào cho thấy nó đi kèm với cheeseburger.
X) "Nó có giá rẻ" — Không có đề cập nào về giá cả trong đoạn văn, vì vậy đây là thông tin không thể xác minh được.
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[ID]
📖 Terjemahan Bacaan — Ulasan ini menggambarkan pengalaman positif di sebuah restoran bernama "Golden Spoon Diner". Penulis menyebutkan suasana yang hangat dan ramah, pencahayaan yang pas, dan terutama cheeseburger klasik. Selain burger, menu makanan penutup dan layanan staf juga mendapat pujian.
📝 Alasan Jawaban Benar — Jawaban yang benar adalah "Dagingnya (patty) berair dan rotinya segar". Dalam bacaan, penulis secara eksplisit menyatakan, "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." Ini adalah deskripsi positif tentang cheeseburger.
💡 Tips Hari-H — Dalam TOEIC Part 7, "pencocokan kata kunci" sangatlah penting. Identifikasi kata kunci dalam pertanyaan (di sini adalah 'cheeseburger' dan aspek positif) dengan cepat, lalu cari deskripsi yang terkait dengan kata kunci tersebut dalam teks bacaan. Perhatikan baik-baik kata sifat positif dan negatif.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) "Disajikan sangat cepat" — Tidak ada penyebutan mengenai kecepatan penyajian makanan di mana pun dalam bacaan.
X) "Disajikan dengan salmon" — Salmon adalah hidangan lain yang dipesan oleh teman penulis; tidak ada indikasi bahwa itu disajikan bersama cheeseburger.
X) "Harganya terjangkau" — Tidak ada penyebutan tentang harga dalam bacaan, sehingga ini adalah informasi yang tidak dapat diverifikasi.
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[MS]
📖 Terjemahan Petikan — Ulasan ini menggambarkan pengalaman positif di sebuah restoran bernama "Golden Spoon Diner". Penulis menyebutkan suasana yang hangat dan mesra, pencahayaan yang sesuai, dan terutamanya cheeseburger klasik. Selain burger, menu pencuci mulut dan layanan kakitangan juga dipuji.
📝 Sebab Jawapan Benar — Jawapan yang betul ialah "Dagingnya (patty) berjus dan bunnya segar". Dalam petikan, penulis dengan jelas menyatakan, "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." Ini adalah deskripsi positif tentang cheeseburger.
💡 Tip Hari Peperiksaan — Dalam TOEIC Part 7, "padanan kata kunci" adalah sangat penting. Kenal pasti kata kunci dalam soalan (di sini ialah 'cheeseburger' dan perkara positif) dengan pantas, kemudian cari deskripsi yang berkaitan dengan kata kunci tersebut dalam petikan. Perhatikan dengan teliti kata sifat positif dan negatif.
📊 Analisis Pilihan Salah —
X) "Ia dihidangkan dengan sangat pantas" — Tiada sebutan mengenai kelajuan penyajian makanan di mana-mana dalam petikan.
X) "Ia datang dengan salmon" — Salmon ialah hidangan lain yang dipesan oleh rakan penulis; tiada petunjuk bahawa ia disajikan bersama cheeseburger.
X) "Ia berharga murah" — Tiada sebutan tentang harga dalam petikan, jadi ini adalah maklumat yang tidak dapat disahkan.
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[PT-BR]
📖 Tradução da Passagem — Esta avaliação descreve uma experiência positiva em um restaurante chamado "Golden Spoon Diner". O redator menciona a atmosfera calorosa e acolhedora, a iluminação adequada e, especialmente, o cheeseburger clássico. Além do hambúrguer, o cardápio de sobremesas e o serviço dos funcionários também foram elogiados.
📝 Motivo da Resposta Correta — A resposta correta é "O hambúrguer (patty) estava suculento e o pão estava fresco". Na passagem, o autor declara explicitamente: "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." Esta é uma descrição positiva do cheeseburger.
💡 Dica para o dia da prova — Na Parte 7 do TOEIC, a "correspondência de palavras-chave" é crucial. Identifique rapidamente as palavras-chave na pergunta (neste caso, 'cheeseburger' e o aspecto positivo) e procure por descrições relacionadas a essas palavras-chave na passagem. Preste atenção cuidadosa aos adjetivos positivos e negativos.
📊 Análise de Opções Erradas —
X) "Foi servido muito rapidamente" — Não há menção sobre a velocidade de serviço da comida em nenhum lugar da passagem.
X) "Veio com salmão" — O salmão era um prato diferente pedido por um amigo; não há indicação de que foi servido com o cheeseburger.
X) "Era barato" — Não há menção sobre o preço na passagem, portanto, esta é uma informação que não pode ser verificada.
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[MY]
📖 ့ — ဤသုံးသပ်ချက်သည် "Golden Spoon Diner" ဟုခေါ်သော စားသောက်ဆိုင်တစ်ခုတွင် အပြုသဘောဆောင်သော အတွေ့အကြုံကို ဖော်ပြသည်။ စာရေးသူသည် နွေးထွေးပြီး ကြိုဆိုသော အပြင်အဆင်၊ သင့်လျော်သော အလင်းရောင်များနှင့် အထူးသဖြင့် ဂန္ထဝင် ချိစ်ဘားဂါကို ဖော်ပြသည်။ ဘားဂါအပြင်၊ အချိုပွဲ menu နှင့် ဝန်ထမ်းများ၏ ဝန်ဆောင်မှုကိုလည်း ချီးကျူးခဲ့သည်။
📝 အကြောင်းရင်း — မှန်ကန်သောအဖြေမှာ "ပတ်တီသည် အရည်ရွှမ်းပြီး ဘန်းသည် လတ်ဆတ်သည်" ဖြစ်သည်။ စာတန်းတွင် စာရေးသူက "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." ဟု ရှင်းလင်းစွာ ဖော်ပြထားပြီး ချိစ်ဘားဂါနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ အပြုသဘောဆောင်သော ဖော်ပြချက်တစ်ခုဖြစ်သည်။
💡 စာမေးပွဲနေ့ အကြံပြုချက် — TOEIC Part 7 တွင် "Keyword Matching" သည် အလွန်အရေးကြီးသည်။ မေးခွန်းရှိ Keyword (ဤနေရာတွင် 'cheeseburger' နှင့် အပြုသဘောဆောင်သည်) ကို လျင်မြန်စွာ ရှာဖွေပြီး စာတန်းတွင် ထို Keyword နှင့် သက်ဆိုင်သော ဖော်ပြချက်များကို ရှာပါ။ အပြုသဘောဆောင်သော နာမဝိသေသနများနှင့် အပျက်သဘောဆောင်သော နာမဝိသေသနများကို ဂရုတစိုက် လေ့လာသင့်သည်။
📊 မှားယွင်းသောအချက်ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာ —
X) "အလွန်လျင်မြန်စွာ တည်ခင်းခဲ့သည်" — စာတန်းတွင် အစားအစာ တည်ခင်းသည့် အမြန်နှုန်းနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ မည်သည့်အကြောင်းအရာမျှ ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။
X) "ငါးပိငါးနှင့်အတူ လာသည်" — ငါးပိငါးသည် စာရေးသူ၏ သူငယ်ချင်းမှာယူသော အခြားပန်းကန်ဖြစ်ပြီး ချိစ်ဘားဂါနှင့်အတူ တည်ခင်းခဲ့ကြောင်း မည်သည့်အကြောင်းအရာမျှ ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိပါ။
X) "စျေးနှုန်းသက်သာသည်" — စာတန်းတွင် ဈေးနှုန်းနှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ မည်သည့်အကြောင်းအရာမျှ ဖော်ပြထားခြင်းမရှိသောကြောင့် ဤအချက်ကို အတည်မပြုနိုင်ပါ။
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[ZH-TW]
📖 文章翻譯 — Golden Spoon Diner 是一家寶石般的餐廳!我上週二晚上去的,立刻就被溫暖、熱情的氛圍所打動。播放著柔和的爵士樂,燈光也非常恰當——舒適,不過於明亮。我點了經典起司漢堡,它非常美味。漢堡肉多汁,麵包新鮮,薯條也完美酥脆。我的朋友點了鮭魚,她說煎得非常漂亮。服務周到但不令人不適。服務生剛好會來巡視我們。我們甚至注意到櫃檯附近有一個關於藥局處方箋領取的標誌;這很方便。
📝 答案解析 — 正確答案是「肉餅多汁且麵包新鮮」。文章中明確提到:「The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy.」這直接描述了起司漢堡的正面特點。
💡 應試技巧 — 閱讀題目時,尋找與「起司漢堡」相關的描述性形容詞。一旦找到,立即掃描文章尋找直接對應的詞語,以快速確認答案。
📊 錯誤選項分析 —
X) 「送餐速度很快」 — 文章中並未提及漢堡送達的速度。
X) 「附贈鮭魚」 — 文章明確指出朋友點了鮭魚,漢堡本身不附贈鮭魚。
X) 「價格便宜」 — 文章中完全沒有提到漢堡的價格,無法判斷是否便宜。
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[EN]
📖 Passage Translation — This review describes a positive experience at a restaurant called "Golden Spoon Diner". The writer mentions the warm, welcoming atmosphere, the suitable lighting, and especially the classic cheeseburger. Besides the burger, the dessert menu and the staff's service were also praised.
📝 Why this answer — The correct answer is "The patty was juicy and the bun was fresh". In the passage, the writer explicitly states, "I ordered the classic cheeseburger, and it was delicious. The patty was juicy, the bun was fresh, and the fries were perfectly crispy." This is a positive description of the cheeseburger.
💡 Test-day tip — In Part 7, "keyword matching" is crucial. Quickly identify the keywords in the question (here, 'cheeseburger' and the positive aspect) and then look for descriptions related to those keywords in the passage. Pay close attention to positive and negative modifiers.
📊 Wrong-option analysis —
X) "It was served very quickly" — There is no mention of the speed of food service anywhere in the passage.
X) "It came with a side of salmon" — Salmon was a different dish ordered by the writer's friend; there's no indication it was served with the cheeseburger.
X) "It was inexpensive" — There is no mention of the price in the passage, so this is information that cannot be verified.
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